Iningi lwakamuva, abalimi babe nethuba lokuzama uhlobo olusha lwezotamatisi, olutholwa ososayensi bethu. Ubizwa ngokuthi Isihlahla Se-Strawberry. Le hybrid incane kakhulu futhi kunolwazi oluncane ngaye, kodwa ngokukwahlulela kokuqala, selivele likwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi.
Esihlokweni sethu ngeke uthole incazelo ephelele kunazo zonke ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi ukwazi ukujwayela izici zayo eziyinhloko, ufunde konke mayelana nezici zokulima.
Utamatisi "Isihlahla Sensilabhisi": incazelo ehlukahlukene
Le hybrid yahlushwa ngabalimi baseSiberia. Ukubhaliswa kwaqhutshwa ngo-2013. Lesi sitshalo sikhulu kakhulu, singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili, kodwa ngokuvamile asidluli 120-150 amasentimitha. Uhlobo lwesihlahla aluphelele, okungukuthi, lunokukhula okungenamkhawulo ngemuva kokwakheka kwebhulashi elimibalabala. Isihlahla salezi utamatisi asijwayelekile.
Utamatisi "Isihlahla sika-Strawberry" sibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zamatamatisi, isikhathi sokuvuthwa okugcwele kwezinsuku ezingu-110-115. Kuhloswe ikakhulukazi ekukhuleni kwezimo zokushisa. Isici esihle saloluhlobo lwezotamatisi ukuphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lunomkhiqizo ophezulu kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa namanye utamatisi. Lesi sitshalo esinamandla sakha cishe amabhulashi angu-5-6 ngezithelo ezingu-6-8 ngalunye. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezifanele kusuka kwesikwele esisodwa. imitha, ungakwazi ukuqoqa amapremu angu-12 wezithelo ezimnandi.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zaleli hybrid kungabizwa:
- ukumelana nokuguqulwa okubonakalayo kanye negciwane lesigwayi socingo;
- ukumelana nezinguquko zesimo sezulu;
- isivuno esanda;
- ukuzithoba;
- isikhathi eside se-fruiting.
Azikho ukwehluleka okuphawulekayo kuze kube yimanje.. Ukushiyeka okuphelayo kungabhekwa njenge-garter okugunyazayo kanye nokuzijabulisa okuncane mayelana nezimo zezulu, lesi sitshalo asifaneli kahle nesimo sezulu esomile.
Izici
"Isihlahla se-strawberry" sizojabulisa abalimi ngezithelo zawo:
- Unombala obomvu obomvu, ukubukeka kwabo kufana nama-strawberries amakhulu.
- Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, ezinesisindo esingama-250 amagremu.
- Izithelo ziqukethe u-10-12% wendaba eyomile nezindawo ezine-4-6.
- Ngokufanelekile ngokufanele ukulungiselela ama-saladi no-tomato juice, kanye nokulondolozwa.
Izithelo ze "Strawberry Tree" zinezithako ezithandekayo ezithandekayo. Kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa okusha. Bangenza ijusi yetamatisi, ngenxa yemali ephansi yendaba eyomile. Futhi kufanelekile amalungiselelo asekhaya asetshenziselwa omisiwe futhi agcinwe ngendlela efomile.
Isithombe
Izici zokukhula
Njengoba ibelelwa eSiberia, iphelele ekukhuleni ezindaweni ezingenasimo sezulu, njengoba imelana nokupholisa kwonyaka. Okufanelekile ukutshala eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga Siberia, eMpumalanga Ekude, e-Urals nasenkabeni yeRussia. Kodwa futhi ukukhula ezindaweni eziseningizimu kungabonisa imiphumela emihle.
Okuzikhethela kulawa utamatisi ukuthi uyakwazi ukukhula enhlabathini engenalutho, futhi ibekezelela ukubandayo. Uma uqoqa izithelo ezincane ezingavuthiwe, zivuthwe ngokuphawulekayo futhi zidlulisa isitoreji nokuthutha. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njalo nokukhulula inhlabathi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Kulezi zifo lapho lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala khona, cishe kufanele ziqokomise ukuphawula okubomvu. Lesi yisifo esivame kakhulu esithinta utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Ukuze kuvikelwe lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokukhanya kanye nombuso wokuswakama, ngoba ukukhuphuka komswakama kunomthelela ekwenzeni lesi sifo. Ukuze ulwisane nalo, sebenzisa i-Barrier ne-Barrier, kusukela kumakhambi omuntu asetshenziselwa isisombululo sikagalikhi.
"Isihlahla se-strawberry" singavame ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ze-spider kanye ne-whitefly ebamba ukushisa. Uma lesi sitshalo siphathisa i-whitefly, ihlanjululwa ngokulungiselelwa "i-Confidor", ngesilinganiso se-1 ml ngalinye ngo-10 l wamanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo nge-100 sq. M. Ukusuka kwezibungu zesicabucabu ziqeda ukusebenzisa isisombululo seseti, esula amaqabunga nezindawo ezithintekayo zesitshalo.
Isiphetho
Ekugcineni, ngingathanda ukusho ukuthi le hybrid, nakuba imncane kakhulu, isiye yakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ohlangothini oluhle. Inhlanhla ekutshaleni lolu hlobo olusha lwezotamatisi.
