Ingcebo ebhodleleni - izimfihlakalo zokukhetha i-orchid yaseThailand nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances zokuzinakekela

I-Orchid yaseThai iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu esiseduze. Ithengiswa ebhodleleni elivaliwe le-agar-agar solution (i-gel ekhethekile yokondla).

Nakuba ukuthekeliswa kwalo okuvela eThailand kubhekwa njengokuthutha, noma ubani angathenga i-orchid enjalo.

Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuningiliziwe izimfihlo zokukhetha i-orchid yaseThailand kanye nawo wonke ama-nuances wokunakekela ekhaya ayaziwa.

Kuphi ukuhleleka?

Izithombo kwibhodlela ngayinye zingaba kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-40, ngoba intengo ibhodlela ihluka kakhulu, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso kunezinkulungwane ezingaba ngu-20. Intengo ye-orchid kubathengisi abazimele ingahluka kakhulu..

Ungakhetha kanjani?

Okungcono kunawo wonke ebhodleleni elivaliwe, ngokusho kochwepheshe, likhula kusuka ehlathini libe yitshalo elidala:

• i-oncidium;
• i-phalaenopsis;
• Izinkomo;
• i-wanda.

Ungathola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo kwilebula elenziwe ebhodleleni.

Ijubane lokukhula lingumgogodla obalulekile. Amahlumela e-Phalaenopsis aqala ukuqhakaza cishe eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, izinkomo ze-cowya noma i-vanda ziyaqhakaza eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kwesikhombisa, ezimweni ezikhethekile, ukuqhakaza kudlulela eminyakeni eyishumi. Ama-hybrid avame ukujabulisa iso ngezimbali zabo, njengoba ziqhakaza njalo ngonyaka..

Izinhlobo zombala ezitholakalayo ukudayiswa nezithombe zabo

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithengiswa. Funda kabanzi ngabo futhi ubuke isithombe.

Phalaenopsis

I-Phalaenopsis inemibala e-pink nephethini elithakazelisayo, elifana ne-moth. I-phalaenopsis enempilo inemaqabunga amahle ombala omnyama omnyama nge-wax khanyisa. Lesi sitshalo sinezimpande eziluhlaza, sihlale sihlala phansi.

1. I-Phalaenopsis iyitshalo esithandayo, ngakho-ke kufanele uyigcine efasiteleni noma kwenye indawo ekhanyisiwe.

   Ilanga eliqondile lingabangela ukushisa embali, ngakho kungcono ukulibeka entshonalanga noma empumalanga.

2. Ukuze uvuselele izimbali, kufanele uhambisane nokushisa okuthile:
   • ehlobo izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-degree angama-24-26;
   • futhi ebusika kuyafaneleka amasonto ambalwa ukuwinciphisa kuya ku-15-17 degrees.

I-Phalaenopsis ibhula izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Wanda

Ubukhulu bezimbali ze-vanda zingafinyelela kumamitha angu-15 ububanzi, elimibalabala noma elithile. Isiqu se-vanda siyisiyingi, kuso kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afana namabhande. Izimpande zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, umoya uvame ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu.

Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-vanda ezinomsindo. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ze-vanda zitholakala ekuthengisweni, izidingo zokushisa ezingahluka kakhulu (kungenzeka ukuthi kunqume ukushisa okunethezeka ngenkathi ubona isitshalo: lapho kubonakala sengathi izitho ezintsha zibonakala kakhulu kakhulu, kusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa elifunayo litholakala).

Umswakama kufanele ube ngu-80%.

• Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ekamelweni kufanelekile ukufafaza amaqabunga ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhuphuka kwamanzi (noma kunjalo, ukunqwabelana kwamanzi emasikini amahlamvu kungabangela ukubola kwawo).
• Ukusuka ekukhanyeni okungalungile, uWanda uyagula; Ukuze uvimbele izifo zezimbali, udinga:
  1. uhlele ewindini eliseningizimu ebusika;
  2. futhi uhambe entshonalanga ehlobo.
• Uma ngesikhathi sasehlobo ukushiya isitshalo efasiteleni eliseningizimu, lizoshiswa.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezici zokukhuphula i-orchid ye-Wanda:

Izinkomo

Ubungako bembali I-Cattleya ihluka kusuka ku-5 cm kuya ku-15 cm. Izimbali ze-terry, ezivame ukuzithoba. Izimbali zihlala cishe ngenyanga enkathini yekwindla nobusika. Isiqu sinama-tuberidias ancishisiwe, ukuhlanganiswa kuhambisana.

Amahlamvu aqhakaza, agcwele umbala ohlaza. Kuphela isitshalo esinamandla nesanele ngokwanele okungenani ama-pseudobulbs amane akwazi ukukhula.

• Ehlobo, kufanelekile ukubeka lesi sitshalo ngaseningizimu yendlu.
• I-Cattley idinga ukuphuzwa kanye ngesonto noma isigamu.
• Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo senza izidingo eziphezulu emswakama womoya, ebusika - kuncishisiwe.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezici zokukhula kwe-Cattleya orchids:

Oncidium

Ukuhluka kakhulu kakhulu nokubukeka kwesitshalo. Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid aluhloniphekile, kodwa luzoqhakaza kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Izimbali zenzeka njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-8-12, izimbali ezinezinhlangothi eziyi-1.5 kuya ku-3 cm.

Lesi siko sidinga kakhulu izinga lokushisa:

• kunothando olubandayo (+ 7-15 ° C);
• ukulinganisela (+ 12-20 ° C);
• nokuthisa ukushisa (+ 20-25 ° C).

Ukushintshashintsha kwemini nobusuku amazinga okushisa akufanele adlule ama-3-4 degrees, kanti i-oncidium ayinakubekezelela kahle ama-drafts. Ekwindla, amahlumela amasha aphuza, ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukugcina isikhathi sokuphumula. for the plant.

I-dendro-phalaenosis

Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokuvamile sikwazi ukujabulisa iso ngobuhle bayo. Izimbali zifana namaphiko ama-butterflies, kungenzeka kube nemibala ehlukahlukene. Ukushisa kwe-dendrophalenopsis akubalulekile kakhulu, kukhula kahle ekamelweni lokushisa.

I-Dendrofalenopsis ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula futhi uyakwazi ukuqhakaza kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Izimbali ze-Dendro-phalaenosis zibambe cishe inyanga. Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu kune-phalaenopsis, kodwa kufanele ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga ehlobo.

Lezi yizinhlobo eziyinhloko ezitholakala emakethe, kodwa empeleni uhlu lude kakhulu.

Izici zezitshalo ze-Thai

Izici ze-orchid ezinjalo zixhomeke ezinhlotsheni zazo. Inhlobo ngayinye idinga izimo ezithile zokuboshwa. Kodwa, njengomthetho, ngokujwayelekile, ziningi kakhulu ze-thermophilic, zidinga ukukhanya futhi zenezidingo ezikhulayo zokunisela kanye nomswakama womoya. Ama-orchid aseThailand nawo ahlukaniswa nezimbali zawo ezinkulu nezinhle kakhulu.

Udinga nini ukufakelwa ibhodlela?

1. Uma kungabikho umonakalo ebhodleleni kanye nesamba esanele se-agar-agar kufanele unike isitshalo emva kokuthutha amasonto amabili noma amathathu.
2. Lapho izithombo ziqala ukuhluma, kubalulekile ukuzisusa ngokucophelela ebhodleleni bese uzifakisela embizeni.
3. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe emoyeni omanzi nokushisa okuphezulu (cishe + ama-degrees angu-20).

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ngendlela yokufakelwa kahle i-orchid ebhodleleni:

Ukunakekela

Indlela yokufakelwa i-orchid ebhodleleni:

1. Phula ifulegi, thola izithombo ezikhulile.
2. Hlanza izimpande ngokucophelela.
3. Ukutshala kabusha emagqumeni nge-moss e-disinfected ukuqinisa izimpande.
4. Ukumboza ibhodlela ngeglasi, ukulingisa izimo zama-tropical.
5. Khetha izinhlanzi zamanzi nsuku zonke nezomoya ukuze ugweme ukubola.

Indlela yokunakekela izithombo:

• Izinhlobo zitshalo ngasinye zidinga izinga lokushisa, umoya omswakama, ukukhanyisa kanye nemodi yokunisela.
• Kudingeka ukondle entwasahlobo nasekwindla okungaphezu kwesisodwa emavikini amabili, ebusika - kanye ngezinyanga ezimbili.
• Ungondli izitshalo ezigulayo noma ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo.

Indlela yokwandisa:

1. Susa kahle isitshalo ebhodweni.
2. Sika izimpande ezihlanziwe.
3. Ukuze ukhule emiphakathini ngayinye ye-pseudobulbs.
4. Ukucubungula ukusikeka ngamalahle.
5. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo embizeni.

Ngakho ungasakaza i-orchid ngokuhlukanisa.

Izimbali

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-orchid lunezinkathi zaso zezimbali nokuthula.. Njengomthetho, izimbali zingafinyelelwa ngokugcina imodi yokukhanya, imodi yokunisela, ukudala umswakama ofanelekile nokushisa.

Uma izimbali zingabonakali, izimo zokuboshwa kufanele zishintshwe zibe ezifanelekile, khona-ke i-orchid izoqhakaza ngokuqinisekile.

Izinkinga zokuthenga

Ungakhubeka kumthengisi ongeyena-bona ozothengisa imbali engeyona impilo enhle, ngoba udinga ukwazi izimpawu zesifo sezithombo kusengaphambili.

Ukuvimbela izifo

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela:

1. Qaphela futhi ugcine imbali entsha kude nayo yonke indawo.
2. Ungashiyi isitshalo ngelanga eliqondile.
3. Vimbela ukubola kwezimpande ngokudlula.
4. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha noma ukusika izihlahla, inzalo yenzeke emanzini ashisayo.
5. Nikeza umoya omswakama ofanelekile nokuphuza umoya.

Ngokulandela le mithetho elula, izifo eziningi ze-orchid zingagwenywa. Kulula ukuvimbela lesi sifo kunokusiphatha.

Ngokungangabazeki, i-orchid yaseThailand ingenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kungamjabulisa umnikazi ngezimbali ezinhle nephunga elimnandi. Thuthukisa ama-orchid akho ngakwesokudla, futhi ngokubonga uzothola ubuhle nenduduzo ekhaya lakho.