Yeka ukuthi ungadideli kanjani izitshalo ezimbili? Ukufana nokungafani phakathi kwe-geranium ne-geranium

Naphezu kokuthi i-geranium (i-Geranium) ne-pelargonium (i-Pelargōnium) ifana kakhulu, ayizona izitshalo ezifanayo. Omunye ososayensi waseJalimane waseJalimane waseHolland ekhulwini le-XVII, waphakamisa ukuthi i-pelargonium ne-geranium ayiyona imbali efanayo, naphezu kokuthi ukubonakala kwalezi zitshalo kufana kakhulu. Kodwa kuze kube namuhla, abalimi abaningi bembali bakholelwa ukuthi izihlahla ezimnandi ezinamahlumela amahle njengezimbulunga ziyi-geraniums.

Isikhathi esichazayo salolu mbono ukuthi lezi zimbali zombili ziyingxenye yomndeni wakwaGeranium. Kuphelele, lo mndeni uhlanganisa ama-5 genera nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-800 zezitshalo. Cabangela isizathu salokhu kudideka, nokuthi zakhiwa kanjani lezi zitshalo emakhaya ethu.

Zhuravelnik, uyini lesi sitshalo?

Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba isitshalo esitshalwe, i-geranium yatshala eNgilandi phakathi nekhulu le-17; yavela ezweni lakithi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Lesi sitshalo saqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX.

I-Geranium ingasakazwa kokubili ngembewu nangemifino. Kungaba isitshalo se-herbaceous noma isigamu-shrub. Ikhetha inhlabathi engavamile, enomswakama. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi, owenziwe kancane futhi omile. Lesi sitshalo sibekezela emthunzini futhi singanqamuki, singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, yingakho kuvame ukutshala emasimini.

Izimbali zinkulu futhi zinhle - ama-buds 1-3 akhiwa ku-peduncle. Izimbali ezinamafutha angu-5, ezihanjiswa ngokulinganayo eplanini evulekile, ezifanayo nxazonke. Unama-stamens angu-10 anthers asethuthukile. Umbala uhluka kakhulu kusuka ophuzi kuya ku-violet.

Kuyathakazelisa I-Geranium ihunyushwe kusuka kwisiGreki seGeranium (i-crane) - izithelo zesiko zifana nekhanda le-crane elinomlomo ovulekile, ngakho-ke kuthiwa yi-crane.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezijwayelekile:

• Oxford;
• kuhle
• IsiGeorgia

Amaqabunga akhula phezu kwezihlahla futhi anikezwe okulandelayo:

• Palmatite.
• I-Palatine.
• Cirrus

Isithombe

Esikhathini isithombe ungabona izinhlobo zezitshalo, ukuze wazi amagama abo, zonke ziyahlukahluka ngokukhazimulayo nokukhazimula kweqabunga.

I-Oxford Geranium:

I-Geranium enhle kakhulu:

I-Geranium enobuhle:

Ihlathi leGeranium:

Iyiphi imbali edidekile, ingabe iyafana noma cha?

I-Pelargos ngesiGreki yisigodlo. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi i-geranium ne-pelargonium bangomndeni ofanayo. I-Pelargonium ivela eNingizimu Afrika, ngokungafani ne-geraniums. Lesi sitshalo isimiso esingaqinile futhi sinothando, uma sikhula ezimweni zamakamelo, bese ufaka imbiza ebhodweni kufanele ibe eseningizimu-sill eseningizimu, lapho kukhona ukukhanya okuningi.

On the note. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sizwakala kahle e-veranda, efesiteleni, emabhokisini noma ebhokisini lembali.

I-Pelargonium isakazwe kahle yi-cuttings kanye nembewu. Ngokuqondene nezimbali, iqhubeka kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.

Izimbali - izambulela ezincane noma eziningi, zihlangene ku-inflorescences. Kukhona amahlathi, ama-peelrgoniums ampelnaya aneziqabunga ezinhle futhi ezikhanyayo namaqabunga aphunga futhi anempepho.

Sula ama-pelargoniums angatholakala efasiteleni:

1. I-Royal, enezimbali ezinkulu nezinhle.
2. Indawo, enomngcele ophezu kwe-inflorescence.

Kusuka ku-pelargonium ye-zonal ukuphuma:

• isimo se-tulip;
• I-Rosaceae;
• i-cactus;
• izimbali ze-pink;
• i-stellate;
• amadikoni.

Kukhona i-pelargoniums engavamile kunazo zonke zihamba kahle:

1. Ukubuyisa.
2. I-Angular.
3. Ishidi le-Fluffy
4. I-Tolstostebelnaya.
5. Meaty.
6. Kortuzolistnaya.
7. Enye.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo esithombeni sizobona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-pelargonia izinhlobo, ukuthi zihluke kanjani komunye nomunye nokuthi zibukeka kanjani ezinhle zitshalo ngasinye, uma kunakekelwa kahle ekhaya.

I-Succulent Pelargonium:

I-Tulip Pelargonium:

I-Royal Pelargonium:

Ilean Pelargonium:

Ziyini ukufana nokungafani?

I-Pelargonium iyitshalo elimnandi, elinezimbali., okungazitholakali kumafasitela bese kuthiwa yi-geranium ngokungafanele, edideka lezi zimbali.

Usosayensi-isazi semvelo uKarl Linne waseSweden wenza uhlelo lapho ahlanganisa khona kokubili lezi zitshalo zibe iqembu elilodwa. Ukufana kwalezi zitshalo ngesakhiwo sebhokisi lembewu - libukeka njengenhloko ye-crane enomlomo ovulekile. Kodwa umehluko wesisindo. Uyini umehluko?

Izinhlobo zeGeranium

Cabangela izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-geraniums.

Ihlathi

Isikhathi eside, isitshalo sehlathi, sifinyelela ku-80 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngokuhlukanisa, ahlanziwe kakhulu. Izimbali zigcwele, ziningi futhi ziningi.

I-Meadow

With neziqu eziphakeme ezingavamile. izimbali ezinezikhala ezizungezile nombala obala obomvu. Faka amaqabunga ama-palmate, ahlakazeke kakhulu.

Marshland

Ehlala isikhathi eside, ekhula kakhulu ngamaqabunga amahlanu. Ku-inflorescence we-peduncle 2 enkulu. Ikhula eduze kwamabhangi, njengoba ithanda izindawo ezinomswakama nezelanga.

Himalayan

Krupnotsvetkovaya nge-low compact isihlahla, ukuphakama 35-50 cm. Amaqabunga, angenakulinganiswa ngokungafani emaqenjini ama-5 ububanzi obuyi-10 cm.

Igazi libomvu

Ekwindla, amaqabunga abe yi-red-crimson, kodwa ingxenye enkulu yamahlamvu ihlala eluhlaza ubusika.

Renard

I-Herbaceous zisetshenziswa nge-stem ukuphakama kuya ku-25 cm. amaqabunga anesisindo sobubanzi buka-9 cm, umnqumo-ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka uthathe ingxenye engama-5.

Kuhle

Umbhede, i-hybrid yaseGeorgia. Bush lush, ikhula kuze kufike ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga aphihliwe.

URoberta

Ngonyaka, kuphela u-30 cm high. Izimbali pink, ezincane ku-stalks eside. Ububanzi bomunye umbala ngu-2 cm.

Okugxile kakhulu

Ehlala isikhathi eside ngesihlahla samasentimitha angu-30, amaqabunga amancane ububanzi obuyi-10 cm, i-oblong-rounded, yahlakazeka ngokujulile.

Ubomvu obomvu

I-bushy, i-shade-tolerant, ikhule ibe ngu-80 cm ukuphakama. Ihamba ngephethini elibomvu endaweni yangemuva. Iqhakaza ubomvu obomvu, nezimbali zi-2 cm kuphela ububanzi.

Ash

Busha encane futhi uhlanganise u-15 cm kuphela ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aphezulu-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, azungeze angu-7. Pale izimbali ezinemithanjeni ehluke namehlo phakathi.

Endris

Ihlala isikhathi eside ngokuphakama kwamahlathi angu-50 cm, izimbali ezibomvu namaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama.

Izinhlobo ze-Pelargōnium

I-Zonal - ejwayelekile

Ukufika kumamitha angama-1 nangama-50 ubude futhi ubude obuyi-20 cm. Izimbali zingaba yi-terry futhi zilula. Umtshingo odlula eduze komngcele uhlukanisa ipuleti leshidi ibe yizingxenye ezimbili ze-shades ehlukene.

Ivy - ampelous

Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aminyene, ahlotshisiwe, ahlangene emaphethelweni. Ama-racemes e-Inflorescence angase abe lula noma a-terry.

Okumnandi (ukwelashwa)

Amaqabunga aphunga kakhulu, anezingqimba ezinjenge-frill nezindayo.

I-umbrella inflorescences, unombala ovela ezimhlophe kuya obubende. Ikhula kuze kube ngu-90 cm ukuphakama.

I-Royal

Ihlukana nezimbali ezinkulu kuze kube ngu-5 cm ububanzi. Amapheshana amancane, anciphisa, anemiphetho ejagged. Isihlahla esincane, kuphela ubude obungama-60 cm. Ihluma imhlophe, ipephu, i-maroon, ibomvu. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinasisekelo kakhulu.

I-Hybrid

Le pelargonium iyafana kakhulu ne-pansies. Bloom eside amaqabunga aphunga kakhulu, ama-inflorescences ngephunga eliyingqayizivele.

Naphezu kokufana okukhulu kwe-pelargonium ne-geranium, ungabadibanisi. I-Geranium iyimbali yensimu engakwazi ukuthula ubusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Ehlobo, i-pelargonium ingadluliselwa emhlabathini ovaliwe, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uyayifaka embizeni yokutshala ekwindla bese uyiletha ekhaya.