Kungani ukuqhakaza okumhlophe kuvela kuma-orchids? Incazelo yesifo kanye nezincomo zendlela yokuphatha lesi sitshalo

Ama-orchid ayizintambo ezingenasisekelo ezithinta izindlu ezithinta iziphutha ezincane ezimweni zesondlo noma ukunakekelwa. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezinzima zenkinga iqhuma emaqabunga e-orchid ekamelweni.

Ziyini izizathu zokubukeka kwayo? Ingabe kukhona ingozi esitshalweni? Indlela yokuphatha imbali? Siyaqonda izimbangela nemiphumela ndawonye.

Iyini futhi izingxenye ezithintekile zembali zibukeka kanjani esithombeni?

Ngokuya ngento eqondile yomonakalo, i-patina emhlophe ibukeka ehlukile. Sekuphelele, kunezimbangela ezimbili ezivamile ezibangelwa: ukutheleleka kwefungal (powdery isikhutha) noma ukuhlaselwa kwenkathazo (i-powdery mealybug).

• Ngokutheleleka kwe-fungal, ukuqhakaza okumhlophe kuvame ukuvela ngaphansi kweqabunga. Uma idiphozi ingumquba, ukuthungwa kufana ne-powder noma ufulawa futhi kungasuswa kalula ngomunwe - lezi ziyimpawu ze-powdery isikhutha. Ngokuqhubeka kwesifo, i-bloom ithola umbala ompunga, ifinyelela kwiziqu kanye namahlamvu, amaqabunga nezimpande.
• Nge-lesion ye-parasitic emaqabunga avela ama-flakes amhlophe. I-plaque emhlophe, ikotini, inamathela, ngezinye izikhathi ungabona futhi emaconsi e-orchid namanothi. Lapho ukuhlasela inkathazo, amaqabunga namaqabunga aphelile. Uma i-parasite ifinyelela ohlelweni lwempande, lesi sitshalo siqala ukufa kancane.

Okulandelayo esithombeni ungabona ukuthi izitshalo zihlatshwa kanjani ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe.

Kungani kubonakala emaqabunga?

I-plaque emhlophe ephepheni leqabunga ngokuvamile liwumphumela wokunakekelwa okungalungile, okuholela ekutheni amandla omzimba omzimba we-orchid abe buthakathaka.

Ngenxa yezimo ezingenakulungiswa zokugcinwa kwesimiso semetabolism kuphazamiseka, lokhu kuholela ekuguquleni ekubunjweni kwejusi yemifino. Ngenxa yalokho, i-orchid iba yisihluthulelo esihle kakhulu sokuhlaselwa yizibungu kanye nokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezifo ezifayilini. Khetha iqembu lezizathu eziyinhloko:

1. Ukukhulelwa njalo nge-nitrogen fertilizer.
2. Ubomvu obumile noma obuningi ekamelweni.
3. Ukuphuza kaningi - amanzi awela emhlabathini.
4. Inhlabathi engcolisiwe. Inkinga ivela uma inhlabathi yama-orchid igaya engadini, ingadi.
5. Amaqabunga afile awile, izimbali ezomile ebhodweni. Baqala ukubola, "indlu" yezidumbu.

Yini ebangela ukuba khona kwayo?

Ukuhlasela emaqabunga njalo kubonisa inkinga. Imiphumela yokubukeka kwakhe nayo ivame ukungalungi. Ama-orchids angamisa izingxenye eziluhlaza, ayeke ukukhahlela. Esikhathini sefesibhane esinegciwane lesitshalo esibunayo, ubunzima futhi buwa phansi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kodwa kuphela uma isimo esibuhlungu se-orchid singanakwa futhi uma kungekho khona izinyathelo zokwelapha, lesi sitshalo sifa.

Lapho igciwane le-mealybugs, owesifazane wesinambuzane ubangela ukulimala okungapheli. Unamathela egqabeni lesitshalo, aphuze ijusi futhi kulokhu ubamba ubuthi obuyingozi. Futhi, ama-parasite ashiya amamaki anamathekisthi, okuyinto enhle kakhulu yokusabalala kwamangcwaba amnyama. Isidleke sezinambuzane singatholakaliswa ngesikhwama se-plaque emhlophe. Bobabili abadala kanye nezibungu (amachashazi amancane amhlophe) ahlala kuso.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokulwa namakhambi asekhaya namakhemikhali

Ake sicabangele ukuthi singakhipha kanjani isitshalo esimhlophe esimhlophe sama-orchid asekhaya. Ukwelashwa kwembali kuxhomeke ekubambeni okubonakalayo kokubonakala kwesikhumba emaqabunga noma kwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo. Uma ingcolile nge-powdery isikhutha noma i-mealybug, izinyathelo eziningi zokwelapha ziyadingeka.

Kodwa izenzo ezijwayelekile zokugunyazwa:

• ukuhlukaniswa kwama-orchid anesifo esivela kwezinye izitshalo;
• ukususwa kwazo zonke izingxenye ezimele (amaqabunga, amaqabunga), amasayithi okuqedwa ukuze agcwaliswe nge-crushed esebenzayo;
• ngemuva kokukhipha amaqabunga afilekile kungenziwa ukwelashwa.

Indlela yokuphatha nge-powdery isikhutha ukutheleleka?

Kubalulekile ukususa ungqimba lomhlabathi ophezulu futhi ungeze umhlaba omusha ebhodweni. Kunconywa ukuthatha indawo ekhethekile yomhlabathihhayi indawo evamile evela engadini. Umhlabathi omusha ovela phezulu udinga ukufafazwa ngomlotha (ubukhulu kuze kube ngu-2 cm). Yiziphi izenzo okumelwe uthathe ngokulandelayo?

1. Ngokunqotshwa okuncane, ungenza izinqumo zokuphepha ekhaya eziphephile. Ungathatha utshani utshani (100 g per 1 litre amanzi), ugarlic (50 g wezincezu ezichotshoziwe ngamanitha amabili amanzi), ikhasi le-anyanisi (200 g ngalinye 10 l amanzi). Qinisekisa ukuthi ubilise futhi ufune. Phuza ngamanzi ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Siphonsa ngokusebenzisa i-spray.
2. Uma kwenzeka izilonda zomzimba, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kuboniswa. Lawa angama-fungicides ane-copper noma ama-antifungal agents. Isibabule esifanelekayo se-colloidal noma i-Fitosporin. Bheka isilinganiso kuphakheji.
3. Dedisa indawo lapho ibhodlela laliyi-antiseptic. Umgomo ukubulala izingxabano ezisele.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-mealybug ibonakala?

Ukuqoqa zonke izinambuzane esitshalweni ngesandla, sula amaqabunga ngamanzi ahlanjululwayo noma amanzi asosi (amanzi nendlu noma i-tar soap).

Uma ubona ukuthi kunezinambuzane eziningi kakhulu, udinga usizo lwamakhemikhali.

1. Kudingeka uthathe izinambuzane. Lawa angama-Aktara, aktellik, mospilan, fitoverm. Qaphela umthamo wemibala yasekhaya. Bamba ngeglavu ezivikelayo.
2. Okulandelayo, faka i-orchid esikhwameni, uphefa isitshalo bese ubopha isikhwama samahora angu-2-2.5.
3. Ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi, susa i-orchid bese ugeza ngamanzi asozini.
4. Phinda ukwelashwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4, isikhathi sokuhamba phakathi kwezinqubo - izinsuku ezingu-10-14.

Izenzo ezengeziwe zokugunyazwa - ukuchithwa kwenhlabathi embizeni nge-antiseptic nendawo lapho ibhodlela lime khona. Futhi kudingeka bahlole ngokucophelela omakhelwane bama-orchid onegciwanenoma okungcono, thumela zonke izimbali eziseduze ukuze zihlukaniswe izinsuku ezingu-14.

Kusukela kuvidiyo ozofunda indlela yokuphatha i-orchid yama-mealybugs:

Ukuvimbela

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokuvimbela iyaziwa kahle, kodwa akubona bonke abalimi ababambelela kubo. Khumbula ukuthi izinga lokuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuzivikela kuxhomeke empilweni yama-orchid asekhaya.

1. Ukukhanyisa okwanele. Njengomthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe ungasebenzisa i-fitolampy.
2. Ukuhlanzeka. Susa amaqabunga awile futhi omisiwe emhlabathini ngesikhathi esifanele.
3. Umswakama omuhle. Akufanele kube phezulu kakhulu, kodwa akufanele kube omile ekamelweni noma.
4. Ukunisela Akudingekile ukuba amanzi futhi ahlanza isitshalo ngokuningi. Ukuhlala ezingxenyeni eziluhlaza zokudonsa kungcono ukuwuvala nge-napkin.
5. Susa ukunakekelwa. Kanye masonto onke ama-3-4 usula amaqabunga e-orchid ngamanzi asozini noma uhlele ishayela eshisayo.
6. Ukudla. Ungasebenzisi umanyolo we-nitrogen kaningi futhi kaningi. Kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni sabo nge-fluorine ne-potassium.

Ngakho-ke, lesi sihloko sichaze indlela yokuphatha isitshalo uma iqabunga leqabunga lalimbozwe ngeqhwa elimhlophe. Futhi yilona uphawu lokuqala lwe-powdery isikhutha noma ukuhlasela kwe-mederbug ye-powdery. Ukunganaki uphawu akuvunyelwe. Ngokushesha ngemva kokutholakala kwalo, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa i-orchid bese ususa zonke izingxenye ezigciwane. Okulandelayo ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Zonke izinyathelo zokwelashwa kufanele zenziwe ngokushesha nangokusebenza kahle.