Indlela yokudla i-phalaenopsis orchid, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umanyolo?

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenye yezingxenye zokunakekela ubuhle be-indoor nama-orchid.

Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba ugcwalise isitshalo ngezici ezidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okugcwele.

Ukudla okuphelele ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nemifino ye-phalaenopsis. Kodwa umanyolo ongakapheli ungathinta kakhulu isimo sembali. Ngakho, nini futhi kanjani ukondla i-orchid?

Isifinyezo somanyolo kanye nomanyolo

Ukugqoka okuphezulu - isingeniso emhlabathini wamaminerali noma umanyolo ophilayo. Iziqu - izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomhlabathi noma ukondla isitshalo. Banikela ezitshalweni ezingekho (okuncane) okuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali okuqinisekisa ukukhula kwabo okujwayelekile.

Futhi, okulula (into eyodwa) kanye nezilonda eziyinkimbinkimbi (ezandisiwe) zihlukaniswa. Isibonelo sokulula - i-phosphorus, i-potassium, eyinkimbinkimbi - i-biohumus, i-humus, umquba.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kubuye kuhlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo eziningana.:

• Umsuka. Umgomo ukugcwalisa imbali nge-microelements. Isixazululo sithelwa emhlabathini, lesi sitshalo sihlala phezu kwephalethi imizuzu engu 10-30.
• Foliar (ishidi). It isetshenziswa ngokupuniza.

Kungani ngidinga ukufaka umanyolo ngezikhathi ezithile?

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesimiso kuyisiqinisekiso sokukhula okusebenzayo nokukhula okunamandla kwe-phalaenopsis. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokuvamile ukutshala isitshalo akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Kunconywa ukwenza umquba ngokuhambisana nesikhathi esithile sokuthuthukiswa kwe-orchid.

Isidingo sokugqoka siwukuthi bathuthukisa izinga lomhlabathi. Amakhemikhali asebenzisekile azovumela i-orchid ukuba ikhule ngokushesha, inciphise ingozi yezifo ezingenzeka, ivimbele ukubola kwempande. Ukusabela kwe-orchid ezintweni ezethuliwe kungaba kuhle, kuye ngokuthi injongo ethile:

• ukuqhakaza okukhulu;
• ukuqhubeka kwesikhathi sokubhakabhaka;
• ukwakheka kwe-bud esebenzayo;
• umbala we-foliage color saturation.

Impendulo engalungile nayo ingenzeka:

• esikhundleni sokuqhakaza ukwakha ubunzima obuhlaza;
• ukuhlunga kweqabunga;
• Umbala oluhlaza ulahlekelwa umbala;
• isitshalo "ukuguga";
• kunciphisa ukuqina nokuqala kwezifo.

Ukuze izimpawu ezimbi zingenzeki, kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni nemigomo yokwenza izithako.

Nini okufanele ukondle?

Izici eziningana zithinta isikhathi kanye nemvamisa yesicelo somanyolo.

Yini evunyelwe nokuthi yini engekho?

Ukukhethwa okulungile yiziqu eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho kukhona uphawu olukhethekile "lwe-orchids". Ungasebenzisa futhi izakhi zomquba eziyinkimbinkimbi kunoma yiziphi izitshalo zasendlini.

Akunakwenzeka futhi ukulawula ivolumu kanye nesilinganiso. Uma ukhetha izindlela ezifanele, kubalulekile ukucabangela umphumela wezingxenye ekubunjweni:

• i-nitrogen - kusebenze ukukhula;
• i-calcium - ukwakheka kwefihlekile, izimbali eziluhlaza;
• i-phosphorus - Ingxenye ephoqelekile yeprotheyini ne-carbohydrate metabolism, ebaluleke kakhulu kuma-orchid amancane.

Ama-Home Appliances

Izitshalo zifaneleka kangcono ngama-orchid ngendlela ewuketshezi. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-powders yokuhlanza amanzi. Ukwenza isinqumo esifanele, udinga ukubheka inani le-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium (okukhonjisiwe kuphakheji). I-nitrogen ichazwa yi-N, i-phosphorus-P, i-potassium-K.

Nge-orchids, kungcono ukhethe isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi lapho i-potassium inqoba khona ekubunjweni. Isiphakamiso esilandelayo sokukhetha okulungile - izinga le Ph. Kumele kube yi-alkaline engathathi hlangothi noma engenamandla.

Amakhemikhali

Ngezansi ukuhlolisiswa kwamalungiselelo esitolo esihle kunazo zonke zePhalaenopsis orchid fertilization.

• Bona forte. I-Vitamin eyinkimbinkimbi enesisindo esikhulu: ukwanda kwesikhathi sokuvuna, ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela (i-orchid iyanqanda emoyeni owomile, ama-drafts, izinguquko zokushisa), ukunciphisa ukuguga, ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwe-photosynthesis.
• Greenworld. Ukunciphisa okunomsoco ngendlela efomile. Izinzuzo - ukuqinisa izimpande nokuqeda, ukuthuthukisa umbala namandla wamagqabi.
• Agricola. I-NPK 4-5-6. Isetshenziselwa ukugqoka izimpande. I-minus - ayikho inkomba ye-asidi.
• I-Kemira Suite. Umanyolo oqinile, uyatholakala kwifomu le-powder. Izinzuzo - ukukhula okukhulayo, ukwehlisa ingozi yezifo, ukubukeka ngcono. I-Cons - ekubunjweni kwe-azrogen enkulu.
• I-Pokon. Uketshezi olunamanzi. I-NPK - 5-6-7. Ukusetshenziswa okuvunyelwe kuzo zonke izigaba zonyaka okhulayo. Kulula ukumba. Inhloso yesicelo - ubude bezimbali, ukudala ubukhulu obuhlaza obuluhlaza, ubukhulu obuhle bombala.

Ukwengeza izakhi zamakhemikhali, ama-orchid adingekayo kanye nezithasiselo eziphilayo. Ungondla imbali nge-Baikal EM-1 (amabhaktheriya nemvubelo) noma i-Appin (i-biostimulant yemvelo).

Folk

Ukukhethwa kwemikhiqizo yabantu kuyinkulu. Ukugqoka ngokuvamile kuvame ukusebenzisa:

• ama-potato decoction;
• ukumnika isikhumba se-anyanisi;
• ukumnika izinkuni umlotha.

Indaba ye-organic - umquba, udoti ubuye uyathandwa.. Umanyolo we-organic for orchids awukwazi ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesikhombisa ezinyangeni ezingu-4-6, ngoba lezo zinhlanganisela zinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi.

Ezinye izindlela zokupheka ezidumile nazo zidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela, njengoba impendulo yesitshalo kulezi zingxenye aziwa.

Ungayenza kanjani lo msebenzi?

Izenzo eziqondile zizohlukahluka ngokuya ngenhloso yenqubo kanye nesitshalo sezitshalo zesitshalo.

Ukuhluma

Ukwandisa isikhathi sokubhakabhaka, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwefihlekile:

1. Nisela amanzi isitshalo. Umhlabathi awuthululwanga, kufanele ube manzi.
2. Sifaka ibhodlela nge-orchid emgodini ngamanzi, sisishiya lapho kuze kufike izimpande.
3. Engeza umanyolo emanzini. I-Bona Forte efanele, Imiphumela, i-Pokon. Bona umthamo oqondile wephakheji.
4. Sishiya i-phalaenopsis kule pallet imizuzu engu-5-7.
5. Sithatha imbiza bese siyifaka endaweni yayo evamile.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Umthetho oyinhloko phakathi nalesi sikhathi akufanele ukwedlulele isitshalo.:

1. Izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngaphambi kokuncelisa ukutshala isitshalo.
2. Kuhlanjululwa emanzini Umanyolo we-greenWorkd ngesilinganiso sika 300 ml ngehora elingu-1 ml yokulungiswa kwamanzi. Okunye okunye okushiwo yizidakamizwa nguMnu. Color, Rainbow of Flowers.
3. Sifaka ibhodlela nge-orchid emgodini obala, ububanzi bayo kufanele budlule ububanzi bebhodini ngo-2 cm.
4. Esigabeni esilandelayo siphelela isixazululo bese ushiya imizuzu engu-7-8.

Ngemuva kwezimbali

Ungenza ukondla okweziwe phakathi nesonto emva kokuqhakaza. Ama-orchids awanike amandla amaningi ukuba avele izimbali futhi adinga ukuvuselelwa okwengeziwe. Indlela yokudla ifana nesitshalo sezimbali.

Ungathatha izindlela zikaBon Forte, i-Agricola, i-Kemira-Lux (hlola isilinganiso sephakheji).

Imiphumela yezenzo ezingalungile

Ngenxa yalokho:

• izifo;
• ukuyeka umbala;
• izimpande zishisa.

Lesi sitshalo sidinga usizo olusheshayo. Isethi yezenzo kuhlanganisa okulandelayo.

1. Bamba iphalaenopsis ngaphandle kwebhodini.
2. Hlola izimpande.
3. Susa izingxenye ezifile, ngenkathi ungaphuli ubuqotho bomhlaba.
4. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukubola nokutheleleka, phatha impande ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka kunoma iyiphi i-fungicide (i-Acrobat, i-Oxyx, i-Bordeaux ingxube).
5. Gcwalisa i-orchid ebhodweni elisha, ubukhulu balo buyi-2-3 cm ngaphansi kwalowo owedlule.

Ngakho ama-orchid agqoka phezulu - ingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi. Lezi zinhle ezishisayo zithandwa kakhulu futhi zikhethekile, ngakho-ke umquba kufanele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela. Imvamisa evumelekile - 1 isikhathi emavikini angu-2-3. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo noma ukwanda kwamavolumu ukwanda. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo ocebile njengamanzi.