I-spathiphyllum inhle kakhulu, ijabulisa iso, isitshalo sezitshalo. Ikhangisa ngezimbali ezibucayi, ezifana namafulegi, izimbali ezibhekene nesimo semifino eluhlaza obumnyama. Izimbali zimhlophe, ukhilimu kanye nobomvana. Ede kakhulu noma encane, ihlale ifanelekile ekamelweni lokulala, i-nursery noma ihhovisi. Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo esinothando somthunzi onamandla amakhulu sikwazi ukugcwalisa umoya nge-ozone, okwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.
Ingabe imbali ikhula ngokushesha?
Ngokunakekelwa kahle emthonjeni wamaqabunga e-spathiphyllum, umcibisholo wembali ungabonakala ngisho nasebusika, nakuba isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwalesi sitshalo ngo-Ephreli - Agasti. Uma inyanga ikhula ngamashidi angu-2-3 ngesikhwama ngasinye, lokhu kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile.
Kungani ukukhula kuye kwancipha noma kwayeka?
Isimo esihle sokuphila kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo singokwemvelo endaweni yezwe lakubo. Kodwa izimo zemvelo zesifo se-spathiphyllum zisaxhaphaza, indawo e-shady. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuyizalisa ngokuphelele, kodwa kuyisifiso sokubakondeza. Kulokhu:
- Ukukhanya kwayo kufanele kuvela enyakatho-ntshonalanga ngokwanele ukuze ezinye izitshalo zingayithunzi.
- Ukuphuza nokuphuza nsuku zonke kuzodala umswakama okwanele.
- Udinga amanzi, ukuqeda amanzi aphelile.
- Ukutshala nge-phosphate ne-nitrogen fertilizer kuyadingeka.
- Amandla we-spathiphyllum kufanele avumele ukuhlala izimpande. Uma ukhetha, kufanele ucabange ukuthi amaqabunga ngeke avele ize izimpande zigcwalise wonke ama-voids. Ububanzi bebhodji akufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu kunomkhawulo we-rhizome.
- Inhlabathi idinga kancane i-acidic, ehlanganisa i-humus, isihlabathi, i-bone meal ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
- Awuvunyelwe ukuvimbela.
Ukukhula kwembali ehlanyelwe kuyophuza isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nokukhula kwezimpande. Uma zonke izimo zihlangana ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yesitshalo, kodwa ayikhuli, khona-ke isizathu salokhu kungaba izinambuzane:
- Aphid. Ukususwa kwamaqanda okuvela ngaphansi kweqabunga ngesisombululo seseti, ukwelashwa nge-nicotine sulfate, kanye nezinambuzane ezidingekayo.
- I-red spider mite. Yilahle ngokususa amahlamvu ngamanzi asozini, ukulungiselela amakhemikhali "Actellic".
- Thrips. I-Mealybug. Kususwe ukukhipha ugwayi, isisombululo sotshwala, amanzi kanye nesitsha sokugcoba izitsha. Kanye nezidakamizwa "Ascoris", "Aktellik."
Ukusebenza okusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa kokubili amakhambi omuntu namakhemikhali.
Nini ukukhathazeka?
Uma, uma kuqala kwezinsuku zasentwasahlobo efudumele, i-spathiphyllum ayibonisi isifiso sokuqhakaza nokukhula ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lokhu kuyisignali yesenzo sokugcina isitshalo.
Imfundo yesinyathelo-by-step: yini okufanele uyenze uma ingakhulumi nhlobo noma yenza kube kubi?
Ukuze uphinde ukhule, imbali kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini omusha kanye nebhasi elikhulu.. Inqubo kanje:
- Izimpande zisuswe ngokucophelela izitshalo zageza ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo.
- Thela ungqimba lobumba obunwetshiwe (2-3 cm) ebhodweni elingenalutho.
- Ingxenye yenhlanganisela elungiselelwe, lapho i-potash ne-phosphate fertilizer isetshenziswa khona, ihlanganiswa nobumba obwandisiwe.
- Beka izimpande, bese ufafaza ngenhlabathi esele.
- Wanisela.
- Beka endaweni enokukhanyisa okukhulu.
Ukuchelela okulandelayo - emva kokumisa ungqimba ophezulu. Isitshalo esusiwe inhlabathi endala, uma iphilile, maduzane sizoqala ukukhula.
Vimbela okwenzeka kabusha
Izizathu ezenza umhlaba ube yi-spathiphyllum ongenakuhlala:
- Izinsimbi ezinamandla, amakhemikhali, angena emhlabathini uma izindlu ziseduze nomgwaqo omkhulu noma amabhizinisi ayingozi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi angaphenduliwe.
- Ukungabi kwamanzi.
Ukuze inkinga ngokuphela kokukhula ingaphenduliwe, kufanele:
- Thela amanzi epanini.
- Sebenzisa amanzi.
- Hlola amaqabunga ngezinambuzane.
- Qapha umswakama womoya.
- Njalo entwasahlobo, phindaphinda imbali esitsheni esinesisindo esincane kakhulu kune-rhizome.
- Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele.
- Ungafaki isitshalo ngelanga eliqondile.
- Gwema ama-drafts.
- Hlunga amanzi.
- Musa ukuphuma imbali ehlobo emoyeni omusha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphilayo ezimbi.
Ukuze i-Spathiphyllum ikhule ngokukhulayo futhi ikhule, udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa ekamelweni elidlula ama-degrees angu-18 (ekahle - ama-22-23 degrees). Ngesikhathi sokuphumula (ebusika) musa ukucasula ukufakelwa, ukuchelela ngokweqile.
Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ohlala njalo ngesikhathi sokushisa kwama-heaters.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza (entwasahlobo-ehlobo) ukuhambisana nazo zonke izimo zokunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile ekudleni. Le ntwazane, ebizwa ngokuthi "injabulo yowesifazane", izokwenza igama layo lilungise ngokuphendula ngokwayo.
