I-Petunia iyisitshalo esithandayo phakathi kwabalimi ezweni lakithi, ngenxa yobuhle bayo, ubude besikhathi eside nezimbali nokunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba. Okuhle kakhulu yi-amulet petunia, efana ne-waterfall yezimbali. Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela izici zokukhula nokukhathalela lesi sitshalo, kanye nokuxazulula inkinga yokukhetha ibhodlela elifanele.
Izici zesitshalo
Igama elithi ampelnaya livela ku-ampelvava yaseJalimane. Zonke izitshalo ezinamandla zibhekwa yizinyoni ezinwabuzelayo noma amahlumela. I-Ampel petunia inamahlumela afinyelela ku-120 cm azalwa kulezi zitshalo ezinezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezifanelekile, ezifanele ukutshala ngezimbiza noma amabhasi amade, amabhokisi. Kuyinto efaneleka ekudaleni imbali. Esinye isitshalo sikwazi ukumboza iphepheni elifanelwe kuze kube ngu 2 m womhlaba.
Iphalethi lemibala yama-ampelous petunias inkulu kakhulu: zonke izinhlobo ze-pink, ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, eziphuzi nabanye. Ubukhulu bezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukeneyo buhlukile - kusuka ezincane kuya ezinkulu, ezifana ne-carnation.
Kukhona futhi ama-petelas ampelous and semi-amber, ahluke ngobude bamahlumela.
Ungakhetha kanjani ithangi lokumisa?
I-planter iyisitsha lapho ummbila wembali uhambisana khona., inomsebenzi omkhulu wokuhlobisa, nommbizi - u-utilitarian. Ekuqaleni, izimbiza zenzelwe ukufihla izimbiza ezivamile zobumba ukwenza ikamelo lokuhlobisa, ukuhlelwa. Ngakho-ke, izimbiza zenza umsebenzi we-pallet, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, izitshalo zitshalwe ngqo emabhodini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ibhodlela.
Ezimakethe zamakethe zanamuhla zimelelwa ezinhlobonhlobo zempahla, imiklamo, imibala. Ngakho ungakhetha kanjani? Okokuqala, umuntu kufanele aqhubeke nombono osebenzayo. Uma sikhuluma nge-ampelous petunia, ke ikakhulukazi itshalwe ema verandas, i-gazebos, i-balconies, eduze kwendlu, okungukuthi, ezindaweni ezivulekile namagumbi. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyadingeka ukhethe izinto ezingeke ziwohloke emvuleni, emoyeni nasangeni. Kulesi simo, ipulasitiki efanelekile, i-ceramics nensimbi.
Ngokuba ampel petunias, izimbiza ezilenga zifaneleke kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile.:
- Ibhokisi lokugcina emgqeni wensimbi ngensimbi eyenziwe ngama-cocovites.
- Izimbiza zasePulasitiki ezilingisa i-rattan.
- Izimbiza ezilula zePlastiki.
- Ibhodlela le-Cache ngokugxila ama-balconi kanye nezicingo.
Izinzuzo zezimbiza ezilenga zihlanganisa izici ezinjalo:
- gcina izikhala ezizungezile;
- ingafakwa lapho kungekho ukusekelwa khona;
- ukuhamba okuphezulu, isibonelo, ngesikhathi seqhwa kungafakwa kalula ekamelweni elifudumele.
Okunye okufana nokulenga izici zabo kukhona izigqoko zodonga, ezingakwazi ukuhlobisa ngokuphelele izindonga ze-gazebo yakho noma ithala.
Uhlobo oluthakazelisayo lwezimbali zemifino ngesimo se-vase floor, lapho izitshalo ezinamapulangwe ziyohlahla khona ngamanzi amanzi kuze kube semhlabathini. I-vase enjalo ingenziwa nge-plastic and ceramics.
Ungakha i-vase ephakeme kusuka ezinqolobaneni eziningana ezinkulu, ezinamapulangwe amaningi, uma ubeka enye phezu komunye, khona-ke engadini yakho kuyoba khona uhlobo lomthombo wezimbali.
Bonke abagadi begadi lapho ukhetha izimbiza, kufanele uqondiswe izintandokazi zakho zokuncintisana kanye nesitayela sonke sendluukuze izimbiza zihlangane nomunye nomunye futhi zizungezile, khona-ke izimbali ziyoba umhlobiso wesikhala futhi zizobukeka zihambelana.
Isithombe
Khona-ke ungabona isithombe se-petunias ezimbizeni, kuhlanganise nalabo abaseduze kwendlu:
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezingcono zokutshala?
Ezimbizeni zingatshala noma yiziphi izinhlobo ze-petunias, kodwa ezifanele kunazo zonke yizinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-petelas ezinama-ampelous ne-semi-amber:
Surfinia
Ikakhulukazi uthando Russian izimbali. Eyaziwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ukumelana nezimo zemvelo, ukuqhakaza ubukhazikhazi, izimila ezisheshayo.
Catherine
Ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid. Isilinganiso sobude kuze kube ngu-80 cm. Izimbali zombala ocebile: i-pink ekhanyayo noma i-pink-red red streaked. Ububanzi bembali buyi-6-7 cm. Buqhakaza ngokumangalisayo.
I-Explorer
Izinhlobonhlobo zinezinhlobo ezide kakhulu eziqukethe kufika ku-150 cm. Lesi sitshalo siqinile kakhulu. Izimbali ezinkulu, i-wax. Imibala yezimbali zalezi zihlukahlukene zingahluka kakhulu.
I-velvet emnyama
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nama-ampelous petunias. Ama-Buds amakhulu ukuya ku-8 cm, ukukhanya okumnyama okumnandi.
Easy wave red
Ubude be-stem mayelana no-1 m. Izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zinezimbali ezincane ezibomvu. Ukuqhakaza okunamandla nakho kuyimfanelo.
Mashenka
Ubude be-stem buyi-70-80 cm. Izimbali ezincane zibukeka njenge-funnel 3-5 cm, ukuqhakaza okukhulu, umbala obomvu nesizinda esiphuzi.
Wonderwave noma Fortunia
Kuyinto ehlukahlukene ethandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu. Ubude bamahlumela kusuka komunye kuya kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ububanzi bembali buyi-5-7 cm. Izimbali zingaba nemibala ehlukene.
Indlovukazi yeqhwa
Singa ubude obufinyelela ku-80 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezici ezinhle ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Izimbali zikhula kakhulu.
Imiyalo: indlela yokutshala ngayo?
Izithombo ezinempilo zingafakwa zibe izimbiza ngaphambi kokuba zihanjiswe emoyeni noma zifakelwe kabusha ngokushesha uma kubonakala sengathi uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo alinayo isikhala esanele. Emgwaqweni, i-petunia ingasuswa ngemuva kokusongelwa kwezinhlobo zama-frosts entwasahlobo.
Uma umlimi esetshenziselwa injongo yakhe, okusho ukuthi, njenge-pallet yokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke akukho bunzima ekutshaleni isitshalo; udinga nje ukubeka ibhodlela ebhodini elifanele.
Uma sigcwalisa umhlabathi ngokuqondile emiphakathini, khona-ke kulezi zimbobo zamanzi kumele zenziwe phansi.okuyinto evame ukuhlinzekwa khona ukuze umswakama owedlulele ugeleza ngalezi zivulo. Lesi silinganiso sizovimbela ukubola kwezimpande.
Imiyalelo yokufakelwa i-petunias ezimbizeni:
- Khetha i-planter ene-width ngokwanele ukuze isitshalo sikhule.
- Lungisa uphinde uphilise imithi. UPetunia uthanda inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma encane enomhlabathi ophezulu. Ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ulahlwe ngamafutha ngokushisa ku-microwave, ukuchelela nge-potassium permanganate noma amanye amakhemikhali akhethekile.
- Thela ingxube yamanzi phansi: i-perlite, i-chips kakhukhunathi, njll, futhi uncibilikise phansi ngenhlabathi.
- Vula ibhodlela (umthamo) ngezinzalo ezimanzi, qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande.
- Gcwalisa lesi sitshalo emabhodwe, ugcwalise izimbobo ngomhlabathi, udonsa.
- Nisela amanzi isitshalo.
Isikhathi sokuqala emva kokutshala izimbali kungcono ukuvikela kusuka elangeni eliqondile.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ngendlela yokutshala kahle i-petunias ezimbizeni:
Zingaki izingcezu engingazibeka?
I-Ampel petunia ibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo nezimbali ezimnandi, ngakho-ke akukho izitshalo ezimbili ezingatshalwa embizeni eyodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokutshala izinhlobo eziningana kwisitsha esisodwa esivumelana nombala, amalungiselelo ombala ongajwayelekile angadalwa.
Ukunakekela
- Indawo. Bene-petunia enhlangothini eningizimu enelanga, njengoba isitshalo ilanga-elimnandi.
- Ukunisela. I-Petunia ingumswakama-onothando, kodwa ibekezelela izikhathi ezinomile kahle. Isibonakaliso sokuthi ukuchelela siyadingeka ukomisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi, uma kungenakutshelwa eminwe, kanye nokwehla kwezimbali. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, ukuchelela kungenzeka izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, ngezinye izikhathi - kanye ngosuku.
Ukuze banganisela isitshalo kaningi, abanye balimi bangezela ama-hydrogel balls noma abantwana abathintekayo emhlabathini, obamba amanzi bese bewunika isitshalo njengoba kudingeka.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. 1-2 amasonto emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, isitshalo singadliwa. Phakathi nesikhathi lapho kuhlanganiswa khona uhlaza oluhlaza, i-petunia idinga umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrojeni ukuze uqinise amahlumela futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula.
Emva kokuvela kokuqala kokuqhakaza, ukufaka umanyolo nge-phosphorus ne-potassium umquba kufanele kuqalwe, ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo we-azrogen. Futhi, ukuvimbela ukuphuza kwamaqabunga kufanele basebenzise umanyolo oqukethe izinsimbi. Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
- Ukunciphisa. Ezinye izinhlobo nazo zidinga ukusika izihlahla ukuze zenzele ukubonakala kahle kwezitshalo. Futhi, ukulondoloza ukuhlobisa kuyadingeka ukususa izimbali ezomile namaqabunga aphuzi.
- Ukufakelwa. Ngezinye izikhathi i-petunia iphuma ngobukhulu bembiza yayo, echaphazela impilo nokubukeka kwesitshalo. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo kumele sitshalwe kwisitsha esikhulu.
Ngokuvamile, i-petunia ithandwa abaningi ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo futhi iyohambisana nabalimi be-novice. Akumangalisi ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokujulile ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zomphakathi, izikwele, amagceke, njll.
I-Ampel petunia iyitshalo enhle futhi elingenakuzithoba futhi izohlobisa ingadi yakho, igceke noma ibhaluni. Uma unakekelwa kahle futhi ukhethe ibhodlela elifanele, lizokuthokozisa ngezimbali eziluhlaza kuze kube seqhwa.
