I-Yucca (lat. Yucca) - isitshalo sokuhlobisa, esivame ukutholakala ezindlini nasezindlini. Izimbali ziyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Agave. Isitshalo sibonisa amahlumela abuthakathaka nezihloko ezinkulu zamaqabunga aluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi zingajika ziphuzi futhi zomile. Imbali ilahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Kungani imbali ye-yucca iphenduka iphuzi bese amaqabunga esomile, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu nokuthi ungayonga kanjani isitshalo esisetshenziswa endlini kuzochazwa kule ndaba.
Amaqabunga amaYuccas awomile futhi aphuzi - singaba yini isizathu
Izizathu ezenza amaqabunga e-yucca aphenduke aphuzi maningi. Ezimweni eziningi, inqubo iphumela ekunakekelweni imbali okungafanele. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi, ungalahlekelwa yisitshalo.
Amacembe weYucca angahle aphuzi ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene.
Izizathu ezinkulu ezenza ukuthi kuphuzi amahlamvu e-yucca yilezi ezilandelayo:
- physiology
- ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba
- ukuthambisa okungafanele
- lokushisa lomoya okungafanele
- ukwephulwa kwemodi yokukhanya,
- ukulimala kwezinambuzane eziyingozi,
- izifo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukunaka! Imvamisa, ukungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa kuholela hhayi ezinkingeni ezinamaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi nokufa kwembali yonke.
Izifo
Imvamisa isizathu sokuthi kungani amathiphu amaqabunga omile ku-yucca ukuba khona kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo. Ukuchelela okungasebenzi kahle kanye nehaba ngokweqile, i-hypothermia yembali kuvame ukudala ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta. Ngeshwa, kunzima ukuqaphela. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko wukushintsha kokubukeka kwamapuleti eshidi ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Ukuze usindise isitshalo, udinga ukuyeka ukuthambisa futhi uphathe i-yucca ngama-ejenti akhethekile we-fungicidal. Kungadingeka udlulisele amasiko kwelinye ibhodwe.
Amacembe aphuzi avela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene
Ukunaka! Imikhuhlane evame ukuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Izinambuzane
Ukwephulwa kokuhlobisa kwesitshalo nezinkinga ezinamaqabunga zingavela lapho imbali ilinyazwa izilokazane ezahlukahlukene. Okulandelayo kubhekwe njengezinto eziphambili:
- isihlangu esikalini
- ama-aphid
- isicabucabu mite.
Lezi izinambuzane eziphuza lonke ijusi ezimbalini. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuthi wesundu awunazo izakhamzimba, amathiphu amaqabunga omile ku-yucca, ayaconsa bese awa. Ukunisela okungalungile, izinga lokushisa lomoya elingafanele, kanye nokulimazeka kwesitshalo kunganciphisa ukubukeka kwezinambuzane.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunobungozi bokulahlekelwa sonke isitshalo. Kususwa amaqabunga onakalisiwe, izinambuzane zisuswa ngesandla noma ngesisombululo sensipho.
Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, kulula futhi kusheshe ukuqeda izinambuzane usebenzisa amakhemikhali enzelwa inhloso ekhethekile. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi anjengeFitoverm, Aktara, Actellik. Isixazululo kumele senziwe ngokuya ngemiyalo.
[Kubalulekile! Kuzokwazi ukusindisa imbali uma uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lungalimali. / Alert]
Umswakama wenhlabathi
Kwi-phlox, amaqabunga aphansi aphenduka aphuzi: ukuthi enzeniUkuchelela okungafanele futhi kungenye yezizathu zokuthi amaqabunga e-yucca aphenduke aphuzi futhi awe. Le mbali ikwazi ukubekezelela kalula inkathi eyomile ngenxa yezici zesakhiwo. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa yisigaxa esinamandla, lapho umswakama siqongelela khona, njengasosizi. Iqabunga leqabunga linendawo enobukhulu obuvulekile, evikela ekulahlekelweni ngumswakama okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuchichima kwe-yucca kuyingozi kabi.
Inhlabathi enomswakama kakhulu ivusa ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande, amaqabunga angaphenduka aphuzi bese uwa. Ukugwema inkinga enjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ngokucophelela umbuso wokunisela - inhlabathi akufanele ibe manzi njalo.
Ukunaka! Ukuntuleka kokunisela futhi kuthinta kabi isimo sesiko, i-Yucca ayikuthandi lokhu futhi ingoma.
Ukunisela imbali kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi ebhodweni yomile okungenani isigamu. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele amile, kusuka ngaphansi ngaphansi kwempande.
Umswakama ophezulu ungadala ukubola kwamaqabunga.
Uketshezi obandayo lubangela ukubola kwezimpande noma isisekelo sesiqu. Isitshalo esinjalo singasindiswa kuphela ngokudlulisela komunye umhlabathi.
Ukushisa komoya
Ukushisa kwe-Ambient akubalulekile kangako kwi-yucca kunokuchelela okufanele. Izimo zokushisa ezingalungile zithinta isimo samaqabunga - ayomile, aqotekile futhi ayabuna.
Okuhle kakhulu nge-yucca (indlovu nezinye izinhlobo) kubhekwa njengezinga lokushisa ebangeni ukusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-25 degrees. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle futhi singaguli.
Ukushintshwa okubukhali kwezinkomba, ukuhlelwa okungapheli, ukubanda noma ukushisa kuholela ekutheni isiko liqale ukulimala futhi ngokushesha life. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka nge-yucca ngezimo ezifanele kakhulu zokukhula nentuthuko.
Ukubola kwezimpande
Ukujikeleza kabusha kohlelo lwezimpande kwenzeka ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi njalo. Ebusika, imbali inenkathi yokuthoba, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kufanele kube kuncane futhi kube kuphela ngamanzi afudumele.
Ngokunisela njalo ngetshezi olubandayo emazingeni okushisa aphansi, izimpande ziqala ukubanda, zigule bese ziyafa kancane kancane.
I-Yucca (ingadi kanye nekhaya) iqongelela umswakama esiqwini, ngenxa yalokho, ngevolumu yayo enkulu, uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukubola, amaqabunga aqhekeke, aphendukele ophuzi bese ewa.
Kuyingozi ukuthi ukubola kwezimpande ngeke kutholakale ngokushesha. Isibonakaliso sokuqala ngukufiphala kwesisekelo samaqabunga. Ngeshwa, ukonga isitshalo akwenzeki njalo.
Uma izimpawu zokubola zincane, khona-ke imbali iyasuswa ebhodweni, izimpande ziphathwa ngemithi ye-antifungal futhi idluliselwe esitsheni esisha.
Amahlamvu angashintsha aphuzi emazingeni okushisa angafanele.
Kubalulekile ukuvumelanisa umbuso wokunisela futhi uwugcine ngokufanele esikhathini esizayo.
Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona
Amahlamvu aphuzi e-yucca kungenzeka ngezizathu zemvelo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga ayaguga, alahlekelwe ukuqina kwawo namandla, aguqula umbala. Le yinqubo evamile yokuguga. Amaqabunga aphansi ayabuna, intende ayikwazi ukuwasusa, ngakho-ke ayaqhubeka nokulenga esiqwini. Amapuleti afanayo angakhishwa kalula ngokuzimela. Ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, ukwakhiwa kwesiqu, esifana kakhulu nesihlahla sesundu, kuvela ezinsaleleni zamaqabunga.
Esinye isizathu sokushintsha kwesimo samaqabunga ku-yucca ukushoda kwezakhi zomzimba. Imbali ngesikhathi sokukhula idinga izakhi ezahlukahlukene zokulandela umkhondo wentuthuko evamile nokukhula. Ukuntuleka kwezinto ezidingekayo kuyenzeka futhi uma imbali isikhathi eside ikhula enhlabathini eyodwa. Kulokhu, uhlelo lwezimpande selungene zonke izinto ezivela emhlabeni, futhi ezintsha azivezi.
Amacembe aphansi angaguquka aphuzi ngezizathu zokuphila.
Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi i-yucca ilahlekile yini. Entwasahlobo, ungadlulisela imbali emhlabathini omusha. Ukuntuleka kwezinto ezithile kunganqunywa ngokubukeka:
- Amacembe amancane amancane we-tint ephuzi - ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen.
- Amacembe abantu abadala akhiwe ngaphakathi aphuzi aphuzi - kukhona insimbi encane.
- Ukuba khona kwemithambo emnyama ephepheni - akwanele i-magnesium.
- Amacembe aphuzi anamabala amnyama - phosphorus omncane.
Izidakamizwa ezifanele zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Faka imali imali ngokwemiyalo.
Imodi yokukhanya ibalulekile naku-yucca. Imbali idinga ukukhanyiselwa amahora angama-12 ngosuku. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, isiko seluliwe, amapuleti amaqabunga aphulukana nokukhanya kwawo, abe mncane, kancane kancane omile bese ewa.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthatha izinyathelo ekuqaleni kwalesi sigaba, khona-ke kungenzeka ukusinqanda. Uma kunokuntuleka kokukhanya, kuzodingeka ukufaka izibani ezikhethekile zokukhanyisa ukuze isitshalo sibe nokukhanya okwanele. Njengomthetho, izenzo ezinjalo ziyadingeka ukusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari.
Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kuyingozi futhi ezimbalini. Ukuvela kokushiswa emapuletini amaqabunga akuhlanganisiwe. Kulezi zindawo kunokuphazamiseka kwezinqubo ezibalulekile, ngenxa yalokho, iqabunga alitholi umsoco odingekayo, kancane kancane uphenduka uphuzi bese womile. Isitshalo kufanele sinikeze indawo ekhanyayo, evikelwe ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, isitshalo singafa
Kuthiwani uma izintende ze-yucca ziphenduka ophuzi bese amaqabunga esomile? Ukuvuselela imbali, kufanele uzame ukuthola imbangela yenkinga ngamaqabunga. Uma kunzima impela, khona-ke kungcono ukusifaka isitshalo singene ebhodweni elisha elinomhlabathi wezakhi. Lapho kunezimpawu zokulimala kwezinambuzane, isiko liphathwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-yucca - ukuthambisa, izinga lokushisa, ukukhanyisa, ukugqoka okuphezulu. Amahlamvu amaqabunga ahlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuba khona kwamagciwane nezifo.
I-Yucca iyimbali engabekezeleleki futhi, ngokuya ngemithetho, ngeke idale ubunzima. Ngisho nomlimi wezimbali eziqhakazayo angenza kahle naye. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sezimbali, kunconywa ukuzama ukuthola imbangela futhi usiqede.
