I-flower spathiphyllum i-Interests i-Picasso: incazelo kanye nama-nuances wokulima

I-Spathiphyllum Picasso iyisitshalo esiphephile nesiphephelo esingazange senze ukusabela kwe-allergen ngisho nasezinganeni.

Ngenxa yokubukeka okuthakazelisayo, isitshalo sanikezwa ngokuthi "injabulo yowesifazane".

Imiyalo eningiliziwe yokunakekelwa kweSpathiphyllum Picasso ihanjiswa esihlokweni sethu.

Isici esibucayi nokubukeka

I-Spathiphyllum Picasso iyisitshalo esisitshalo esihlala njalo esisiqhakabhaka esingumndeni wama-Aroids. Izwe lakubo lezilwane liyiCentral neSouth America, kanti lesi sitshalo sitholakala eBrazil nasePhilippines.

Indawo yokuhlala enhle kunazo zonke yisimo sezulu esinomswakama emahlathini ashisayo, eduze nemigodi nemifula.

Ibukeka kanjani: incazelo nesithombe

I-Picasso iyinhlobonhlobo ye-hybrid eyayilinywa eNetherlands. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-45-50 cm. Isiqu asikho ngokuphelele, amaqabunga amaqabunga akhula ngokuqondile emmpandeni, enza i-rosette.

Amaqabunga anamafutha, ane-luster ephawulekayo, afinyelela ububanzi obungama-20-25 cm. Ubuningi bamapuleti buphakathi, ekupheleni kwawo kuncane. Umbala we-Leaf u-heterogeneous - uhlaza ocebile ohlangene nama-white patches. I-cuttings yinde, igobe kahle. Umbala uhlukile ifomu lesitimela. I-bud tint ihlanzekile nge-blotch eluhlaza. Ngaphansi kwembali kune-tints encane ephuzi. Izimpande zincane.

Ngezansi uzobona isithombe sembali:

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Isici esiyinhloko esivela ku-Picasso yimibala engavamile yemibala lapho kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuhlanganiswe nomhlophe. Izindlu zezindlu zikhula zikhula futhi azidingeki ukunakekelwa okuthile.

Umlando we

Lesi sitshalo satholwa okokuqala ngekhulu le-19 ngumsayense waseJalimane ogama lakhe linguWallis. I-spathiphyllum ekuhunyushweni isho "ishidi lokumboza." Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngembali ebukeka njengesikebhe esingathuthuki.

Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, izitshalo ze-botanists ezivela eMelika naseYurophu zaqala ukusebenza ekuzaleni izinhlobo ezimila eziyobe zingabonakali ngokuziqhenya kwazo ekulimeni. Lolu hlobo lwe-Picasso lwalukhona.

Izimbali

Nini futhi kanjani?

I-Spathiphyllum Picasso izokhulula ama-buds kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - maphakathi no-May. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - izinsuku ezingu-20-25. Kwezinye izimo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlakaza amahlumela futhi - ekwindla.

Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva

• Uma ihlumela livuthwa, isitshalo kumele sinikeze ukuchelela okunamandla nokukhanyisa okuhle (kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukukhanya kufanele kuhlukaniswe).
• Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali futhi emva kokutshala kabusha isitshalo akudingi umquba.

Kuthiwani uma kungenakuqhakaza?

Ukungabi khona kwefihlekile kubonisa ukukhathazeka okungalungile kuphela. Hlola amandla embali - akufanele ibe mkhulu kakhulu, ngaphezulu kwe-23 cm ngaphezu kwevolumu yesistimu.

Futhi ubuyekeze amaphuzu okunakekela alandelayo:

1. Ukukhanyisa Kufanele kube ngamahora angu-12. Hambisa ibhodlela endaweni ekhanyisiwe noma sebenzisa ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo.
2. Ukunisela kokuphuza. Ukuphuza kabili ngesonto kufanele kube nokuningi. Ukuqapha njalo isimo somhlabathi - ungawushiyi.
3. Qinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asihlaseli ukutheleleka kwe-fungal nezinambuzane. Ukuze uvimbele, phatha imbali ngezinambuzane.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukukhetha indawo

I-Spathiphyllum Picasso ithanda ukukhanya okuhle. Kodwa emafletheni amacembe akufanele awele ilanga eliqondile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugubha ibhodlela enhlangothini esempumalanga noma empumalanga yekamelo. Uma ufaka ibhodlela e-windows-sill eseningizimu, khusela isitshalo emisebeni yelanga. Ukwenza lokhu, hlala emawindini wephepha.

Ekwindla nasebusika, ukukhanya okungeziwe kuyadingeka (amahora angu-2-3 ngosuku) - ama-fitolamps afaneleka kakhulu kulokhu.

Yini okufanele ibe inhlabathi?

Umhlabathi we-Spathiphyllum Picasso kumele ukhethwe ukukhanya, umoya kanye namanzi. I-substrate kumele ikhululwe njalo, ifakwe umanyolo futhi ifakwe amandla. Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi okuhle kakhulu:

• i-peat;
• ibhakede (mhlawumbe izihlahla ze-coniferous);
• isihlabathi (sidinga esikhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha umfula);

Konke lokhu kuthathwa ngokulinganisela okufanayo.

Ukufika

Kudingeka ukutshala isitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho izimbali zalo zingakaqali. Imiyalo yokufika:

1. faka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwebhodini (ukuphakama kwalo yi-1.5 -2 cm);
2. kuze kube yingxenye yombumbi ugcwalise i-substrate echazwe ngenhla;
3. faka isitshalo, izimpande ezibushelelezi zihamba phezu kwendawo yonke yomhlabathi, amahlumela acindezelwe ukukhanya;
4. kusukela ngenhla i-sypyat inhlabathi ehlala, isitembu;
5. amanzi kahle futhi ulinde inhlabathi ukuxazulula;
6. engeza inhlabathi ebhodweni eligcwele;
7. amaqabunga amaqabunga aphilisiwe;
8. Ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu zokuqala, isithombo senziwa ngaphansi kwe-cellophane cap.

Ukushisa

I-Spathiphyllum Picasso ingokwezihlahla ezithisa ukushisa. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya kuya kuma-degree angama-10 nangaphansi kungaholela ezifweni zembali noma ekufeni kwayo. Ukushisa okungcono kunama-degree angu-19-21 ngaphezu kwe-zero. Ehlobo, uma umoya uqhuma ngamandla, uphefa lesi sitshalo ukupholisa lesi sitshalo.

Ukunisela

Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luyakuthanda umswakama, ngakho inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ibe njalo emanzi. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu umswakama womoya - kugcinwa ezingeni lika-40-50%.

Ukunisela kufanele kube kabili ngesonto, ngenkathi uthele amanzi ngobuningi. Ungagqugquzeli umhlabathi kaningi nangezingxenye ezincane. Ebusika, imvamisa yokunisela iyancipha ibe kanye emva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe kwe-air humidification, faka isitsha ngamanzi eduze kommbizi wembali. Ukuthambisa, kuphakamisa izinga lomswakama.

Sula isihlahla nsuku zonke. Kanye ngesonto, sula amaqabunga amaqabunga ngendwangu ebomvu - lokhu kuzovikela amaqabunga ekuqoqeni uthuli obangela ukugula kwembali.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Esikhathini sentwasahlobo nasehlobo, iSpathiphyllum Picasso idinga ukudla okunzulu. Sincoma ukusebenzisa umquba omuncu. Lungele kangcono esitolo esikhethekile. Izambatho eziphezulu ziletha amanani amancane - 1-1.5 g ilitha ngalinye lamanzi alanele. Izitshalo zihlanganiswa kanye namanzi, ukuze izakhi eziwusizo zifinyelele ohlelweni lwempande.

Lapho isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza, yeka ukudla. Ukuze kube nezimbali ezingcono, i-Picasso ihlwanyelwa i-potassium ne-phosphorus (ithathwa ngokulinganisela okulinganayo).

Ungasebenzisa imifino ephilayo - izinyoni zezinyoni. Yenziwe ngezigaba ezincane kanye ngenyanga.

Ukudubula

Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga eqhakaza, ama-flower stalks asuswa masinyane - lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze imbali ingabi namsoco esitshalweni. Amaqabunga asomile afakwa futhi ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungakhohlwa ukukhipha ama-leaf plate abathintekile nezingxenye zempande.

Ngemuva kokudubula, lezi tincetu ziphathwa ngophawu oluchotshoziwe - le nqubo izovikela isitshalo ekutheleleni.

Ukufakelwa

Ukutshala kabusha kuyadingeka ku-Spathiphyllum Picasso uma izimpande zikhule kakhulu. Yenza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.

I-algorithm yokufakelwa:

1. Umhlabathi omdala uswakanyisiwe, uvunyelwe ukuphuza ukuhamba.
2. Ngemva kwalokho, ama-rhizomes asuswa ebhodweni futhi ahlanzwa inhlabathi endala.
3. Izimpande zihlolwa, phambi kokuba zibolile futhi zomile zisusiwe.
4. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kwakubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngokuphakama kwe-1.5-2 cm.
5. Fafaza umhlaba (ubude 2-3 cm).
6. Faka isitshalo ebhodweni bese ufafaze umhlaba uze ugcwaliswe ngokuphelele.
7. Amanzi amancane imbali, ukuze umhlaba uphucwe, bese ugcwalisa inhlabathi eningi.
8. Ngeviki lokuqala emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, faka amaqabunga epulasitiki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukukhipha ukuze uhambele.

Izimpande ezingenalutho azidingi ukumbelwa okuningi - zizosebenza njengesekelo olwengeziwe lwesitshalo.

Isinyathelo-ngesinyathelo Isisu Yokubeletha

I-Spathiphyllum Picasso yanda ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Yenza le nqubo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Imiyalo Yokubeletha:

1. Susa imbali kusuka ebhodweni, ngaphambi kokugcoba inhlabathi.
2. Sika izinqubo ezomile nezithintekayo, uphathe izindawo ezinqunywe ngamalahle.
3. Emva kwalokhu, isihlahla sihlukaniswe. Isivuno ngasinye kufanele okungenani sibe amaqabunga amathathu.
4. Ngaphansi kwebhodlo beka amanzi, efafazwe ngomhlaba.
5. Beka isithombo ebhodweni futhi sigcwele umhlaba, hhayi ukucindezela inqubo.
6. Ukuthungatha umhlabathi ngobuningi.

Uma kungekho izimpande kuhlelo, kufakwa emanzini ukwandisa uhlelo lwempande.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• I-Spathiphyllum Picasso ingahlasela i-mealybug. Ukuyivikela, isitshalo siphathwa nge fly fly kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa. Usiza ukwelashwa kwamaqabunga ngamanzi nesepha, kuyilapho inkathazo iqoqwe ngesandla.
• Isibungu se-spider sibulawa yisisombululo sesephu ngokufaka i-nicotine sulfate. Ngemuva kokucubungula, amaqabunga awagezwa, futhi ashiye amahora angu-12. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibonisiwe, amapuleti amashidi ahlanjululwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-foil.

I-Spathiphyllum Picasso idinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo. Uma uqhuba zonke izinqubo zokunakekelwa, lesi sitshalo sizobonga ngezimbali eziluhlaza futhi ezingavamile.