Utamatisi wepinki uthandwa ikakhulukazi abalimi abaningi. Kukholelwa ukuthi iningi labo linokunambitheka kwe-dessert nobumnandi obuhlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwezinhlobo ezipinki, izithandwa zivame ukukhetha ezinkulu kunazo zonke, ngezinye izikhathi zize zincintisane phakathi kwazo ekukhuleni utamatisi omkhulu. Enye yezinhlobo ezinjalo ezidumile ibizwa nge- Pink Giant.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi Pink Giant
Isiporho sase-pink saziwa cishe iminyaka engama-20, ngonyaka ka-2001 safakwa ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezitshaliwe ezigunyazwe yiRejista Yezwe Yombuso waseRussia, kuyilapho kunconyelwa amapulazi amancane nabalimi be-amateur, abahlali basehlobo. Kubhekwa njengomphumela wokukhethwa kwe-amateur. Ngokuyisisekelo, kuyisiko ukuyitshala endaweni evulekile, kodwa kungenzeka ukwenza lokhu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Okungenani, lokhu kukhonjiswe ngokusobala iqiniso lokuthi izifunda zokutshala kwazo azilawulwa yincwadi esemthethweni, futhi enyakatho, yiqiniso kuphela, uhlobo lwe-greenhouse olungenzeka.
I-pink gior ingeyamatamatisi angaphakathi, okungukuthi, ikhula esihlahleni eside kakhulu, empeleni ukuphakama kwayo kuphakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Amaqabunga ajwayelekile, asayizi aphakathi, aluhlaza. Ibhulashi yezithelo yokuqala ibekwa ngemuva kwesiqobelo se-9, ngemuva kokuba kwenziwa zonke ezintathu ezilandelayo ezintsha. Ibhulashi liqukethe kusuka kumatamatisi amathathu kuya kwayi-6, kodwa-ke, ukuze bakwazi ukuziveza ngokuphelele, kunconywa ukushiya izingcezu ezingaphezu kwezintathu.
Izithelo zesimo esiyindilinga-esiyindilinga, esinamazinga aphezulu okugqabuka, aqukethe izidleke zembewu ezi-4, inani lembewu kuzo lincane. Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, zinesisindo esimaphakathi kwama-350-400 g, kepha futhi kukhona nezinhlobo zekilo; esimweni esivuthiwe, utamatisi upinki ngombala. Imidlwane enesisindo esifinyelela ku-2.2 kg nesimo esingajwayelekile iyachazwa. Ukuvuthwa akwenzeki ngaphambi kwesikhathi, cishe izinyanga ezi-3 emva kokudlulisa izithombo engadini.
Inani elincane lembewu kungenye yezinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zesaladi
Inhloso eyinhloko yezithelo, esevele ngokwegama, yiqiniso, ukusetshenziswa okusha, izinhlobonhlobo zithathwa njengesaladi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ujusi wamatamatisi, i-pasta, amasosi ahlukahlukene alungiselelwe kusuka izithelo. Ukunambitheka kwabo bobabili utamatisi omusha nezitsha ezenziwe ngabo kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuhle kakhulu, ngoba uginindela wezithelo umnandi, unamanzi. Kuyiqiniso, azihambelani embizeni, kepha ukukhetha imiphongolo kungenzeka kumgomo, yize lokhu kungenzi umqondo omkhulu: kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo elakhelwe le nhloso.
Ngazo zonke izici ezinhle zezinhlobonhlobo, isivuno sakhona sisonke siyi-mediocre: mayelana ne-6 kg / m2. Umphumela omkhulu onezinga eliphakeme lobuchwepheshe bezolimo ulinganiselwa kumakhilogremu ayi-12, okuyiqiniso, futhi lide kakhulu kunenani elifanelekile.
Njengoba izithelo zisinda kakhulu, futhi isihlahla simude, izitshalo zidinga ukugoqeka okuphoqelekile nokubopha. Kwizifo eziningi, ukumelana kungaphezu kwesilinganiso, futhi kuyabekezelela ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa. Yize kunezithelo ezinkulu, izithelo ziyakugibela ukuthuthwa kahle, ngoba zinesikhumba esiminyene. Impilo yamashalofu yemikhiqizo emisha imaphakathi iyisilinganiso: endaweni epholile cishe isikhathi esingangesonto, esisele - kuze kube inyanga.
Ividiyo: Utamatisi ovuthiwe we-Pink Giant
Ukubukeka Kwamatamatisi
Ukuchaza ukubukeka kwamatamatisi, i-Pink Giant ayidingi amagama angeziwe: konke kusegama. Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe upinki okhanyayo, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho okusajingijolo, ubukhulu bukhulu kakhulu.
Amanye utamatisi angajwayelekile ngesimo, amanye aqhekeke kancane, kepha wonke amnandi ngokulinganayo.
Uma ngabe kwakukhona amashumi amatamatisi anjalo esihlahleni, ubengenakumelana nesisindo sabo sonke leso. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla somdondoshiya we-Pink sibukeka kabi, kepha utamatisi kuso asikatholakali esisodwa ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa ngamaqembu amancane.
Ividiyo: Umbono waseSiberia mayelana notamatisi Pink omkhulu
Izinzuzo nobubi, umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo
Isiporho sama-rose siyizinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo zaso. Uma uzama ukuchaza kafushane zonke izinzuzo zako, uhlu luzobukeka ngokufana nalokhu:
- ezinkulu-izithelo;
- ukunambitheka okuhle kophudingi;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi;
- ukuthutha okuhle nokulondolozwa kwezithelo ezintsha;
- ukungathobeki kwezimo ezikhulayo, kufaka phakathi ukuguquguquka okubukhali kokushisa nomswakama.
Ukushiyeka okuhlobene kuyabonakala:
- umkhiqizo ophansi;
- ukungafaneleki kokukheni ngokujwayelekile;
- isidingo sokwakheka ngokucophelela kwezihlahla nokuzikhonkotha kusekela okunamandla.
Impela, lokhu kushiyeka akubalulekanga neze: iningi lezinhlobo zamatamatisi lidinga ukubopha izihlahla, futhi utamatisi okhethekile ubekelwe ukuwafaka yonke indawo. Kepha isivuno samatamatisi amnandi kangako, kunjalo, ngingathanda ukuba ngaphezulu. Isici esiyinhloko sezinhlobonhlobo, yiqiniso, yimvelo yaso enezithelo ezinkulu ngokuhambisana nombala omuhle nokunambitheka kwelenti yamatamatisi.
Emashumini eminyaka edlule, izinhlobonhlobo zingabizwa njengehlukile. Vele, manje lokhu akunjalo: inani lezinhlobo ezihlukile likhula ngokushesha, phakathi kwabo kukhona izimbangi ezisobala zePink enkulu. Ngakho-ke, utamatisi we-Pink Honey unezici ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka, kepha izithelo zawo zigcinwa isikhathi esifushane kakhulu futhi azimelani nokuhamba kahle. Utamatisi wepinki we-Mikado waziwa kahle, noma izithelo zawo zincane. Phambilini kunePinki enkulu, inhlobo efananayo ye-Scarlet Flower iyavuthwa, kepha izithelo zayo zivame ukuqhekeka. Izithelo zikatamatisi zifana kakhulu ne-Pink Elephant, kepha inyama yazo ithathwa njengomile. Ngakho-ke, umlimi uhlala enokhetho, futhi kwesinye isikhathi uyenza ethandela izinhlobo ze-Pink Giant.
Izici zokutshala nokukhula utamatisi Pink omkhulu
Isiqhwaga esimnyama ngomqondo wobuchwepheshe bezolimo siyinhlobonhlobo ejwayelekile engafakwa phakathi nezithelo ezinkulu zokuvuthwa okuphakathi, okubeka izimfanelo zayo kwinqubo yokunakekelwa. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zaphakathi nesizini, sikhula ngezithombo kuphela; kuphela eningizimu kuphela lapho imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngokuqondile entwasahlobo entwasahlobo. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezingangeneki, kudinga ukwakheka kwezihlahla ezinamakhono; akunandaba ukuthi itshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma endaweni evulekile.
Ukufakelwa
Ukukhathazeka ngezithombo zamatamatisi I-pink giants eningi yezwe lethu iqala maphakathi no-Mashi; ukutshala kwangaphambilini kunesizathu eningizimu noma inqobo nje uma kutshalwe kabusha ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuyi-greenhouse enhle. Cishe izinyanga ezimbili kudlule kusuka ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu kuya ekutshaleni izithombo engadini. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukutshala akunakwenzeka ngaphambili kokuthi inhlabathi ifudumele okungenani i-15 mayelanaI-C, kanye nosongo lwama-fridge asebusuku seluphelile (izindawo zokukhanyisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokufika kosizo ukubhekana nezinga lokushisa eliseduze no-0. mayelanaC) Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, maphakathi nenyakatho, ngaphambi kokuphela kukaMeyi, ukutshala utamatisi endaweni evulekile kuyingozi. Ngakho-ke, engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekhaya. Yonke inqubo iqukethe izigaba ezaziwa ngabalimi.
- Ukulungiswa kwembewu (ukulinganisa, ukubulala amagciwane, ukuqina futhi, mhlawumbe, ukuhluma kufakiwe kulo mqondo). Linganisa imbewu ngokuzifaka kwisisombululo se-3% se-sodium chloride, bese kuthi ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, ezilahliwe ziyekwe. Kutholakala ngesibulala magciwane ngemithi yemizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengama-30 kwikhambi elimnyama le-potanganum permanganate. Ukushisa ngokubeka ngendwangu emanzi izinsuku ezingama-2-3 esiqandisini. Qhuma kuze kuvele imisila emincane.
Ukonakalisa imbewu, isisombululo se-potanganum permanganate kumele senziwe siqine, cishe 1%
- Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Ukwakheka okuhle kakhulu yindawo ye-peat, humus ne-sod, exutshwe ngamanani alinganayo. Kufakwa ingilazi yomlotha wezinkuni ebhakedeni lengxube ephumayo, lapho inhlabathi ishonelwa amagciwane ngokuthulula isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
Ukutshala izihlahla eziyishumi nambili noma ezimbili, inhlabathi nayo ingathengwa esitolo.
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ebhokisini. Imvamisa i-Pink Giant iyahlwanyelwa futhi ngokushesha emabhodweni omuntu, ngoba kukhona izihlahla ezimbalwa ezinjalo, kodwa kungcono ukuhlwanyela kuqala esitsheni esincane, bese utshala izithombo. Ukuphakama kwenhlabathi kumele kube okungenani ama-5 cm, imbewu elungiselelwe ibekwa emikhombeni efinyelela ku-1.5 cm, kumabanga angaba ngu-2,5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ukuze uhlwanyele imbewu, thatha noma yiliphi ibhokisi elilula
- Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-8, izithombo ziyavela ebhokisini elimbozwe ingilazi, futhi izinga lokushisa linciphise ngokushesha lifinyelele ku-16-18 ° C, kuyilapho ukukhanya kunikezwe ngangokunokwenzeka (ukukhanya okwanele kwemvelo kufasitela eliseningizimu). Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5, izinga lokushisa liphakanyiselwa ku-20-24 ° C.
Ngokuvamile kunokukhanya kwemvelo okuningi kufasitela uma amafasitela ebheke enyakatho.
Eminyakeni engu-12 kuya kwezingu-12- 10 bacaphuna utamatisi ohlwanyelwe ebhokisini: izithombo zitshalwa emiphongolweni ehlukile noma ebhokisini elinamandla amakhulu; endabeni yokugcina, ibanga phakathi kwabo lingaba ngu-7 cm.
Ukunakekela izithombo - ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo futhi, mhlawumbe, ukugqoka okungu-1-2 ngezixazululo zanoma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, uma ukukhula kukhula ngokujwayelekile, izithombo akufanele ziphinde zivundiswe: izithombo ezikhule kakhulu zimbi kakhulu kunalezo ezikhule ngaphansi kwezimo zokudla. Izinsuku eziyi-10-15 ngaphambi kokutshala engadini, izithombo zibekwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuvulandi, zijwayele izitshalo emoyeni omusha kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izithombo zamatamatisi I-pink giant kufanele ibe namaqabunga amakhulu ama-5-7, isiqu esikhulu kanye nebrashi elilodwa lokuqhuma. Ukutshala izithombo engadini kungenzeka ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esifudumele okuqinisekisiwe.
Kukhethwe isiza samatamatisi ukuze kuvalwe kusuka lapho kunesimo somoya osenyakatho futhi kukhanya kahle. Umbhede, ngokuqondene nemifino eminingi, ulungiselelwe ekwindla, unezela umanyolo we-organic namaminerali kuwo. Utamatisi udinga ikakhulukazi i-phosphorus, ngakho-ke imithamo edingekayo ibhakede le-humus, ingilazi yomlotha wezinkuni kanye no-30- 40 g we-superphosphate nge-1 m2.
Le nhlobonhlobo iyayithanda inkululeko, ayithwali ukutshala okuqinile. Ibanga elincane eliphakathi kwezitshalo kufanele lisuke ku-50 liye ku-60 cm, futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwama-70 x 70 cm. Okungenani izimbaba ezinkulu ezingama-rose ezingaphezu kwamamitha amathathu kufanele zingatshalwa. Indlela yokutshala ijwayelekile, kungcono ukutshala kusihlwa noma esimweni sezulu esinamafu.
- Bemba umgodi ezindaweni ezikhethiwe nge-scoop yobukhulu obudingekayo, engeza umanyolo wendawo endaweni ngayinye. Kungaba idwala elincane noma isipuni se-nitroammophos. Umanyolo uxutshwe nenhlabathi, khona-ke umthombo uyaniselwa.
I-Wood ash iyona yomanyolo ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ecishe ibe mahhala
- Susa ngokucophelela izithombo ebhokisini noma emabhodweni ngesixha somhlaba bese usibeka emigodini, ngenkathi ujula kumaqabunga e-cotyledon. Uma izithombo zikhule ngokucacile, kufanele zitshalwe ngokungafanele ukuze zingcwaba izimpande ungqimba lomhlaba obandayo.
Kubalulekile ukukhipha izithombo ezitsheni ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande.
- Nisela izitshalo ngamanzi endaweni yokushisa engu-25-30 mayelanaC bese mulch inhlabathi kancane nge humus noma umquba.
Ungathela utamatisi emthonjeni wokunisela, kodwa kungcono ukungafaki amaqabunga
Kuyaluleka masinyane, ngaphambi kokuba izihlahla zikhule, ukuhlela uhlelo lokuzibopha: iziqu eziqinile noma i-trellis evamile. Ukuphakama kwabo bobabili kufanele kube ngamamitha amabili. Ama-Tie bush kuzofanela ukuthi asheshe nje lapho athathe izimpande endaweni entsha futhi aqhubeke nokukhula kwawo.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa utamatisi Umdondoshiya opinki akulula, uqukethe ukunisela, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukubhubhisa ukhula kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, amakati kufanele aboshwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi izinyathelo ezengeziwe namaqabunga asuswe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Isikhathi esihle sokunisela kusihlwa, kwenze cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7. Amanzi kumele afudumele, afudunyezwe elangeni. Uma ungqimba lwenhlabathi lubonakala lumanzi, kufanele ungaluniseli: utamatisi awadingi amanzi ngokweqile. Isidingo esikhulu samanzi sibonwa ekuphakameni kokuqhakaza kwezimbali futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo. Kepha njengoba utamatisi uvuthwa, ukuchelela kunciphisa kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuqhekeka kwabo okunzima kungenzeka. Ukunisela i-Pink Giant kwenziwa ngaphansi kwempande. Kungcono ukuvikela amanzi ukuthi angangeni ngamahlamvu. Kuhle kakhulu uma kunethuba lokufaka i-drip irrigation.
Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla iyathukululwa ngokususwa kanyekanye kukhula. Ukuthambisa kunikezwa kaningi, amahlandla ama-4-5 phakathi nehlobo, kusetshenziswa ama-infusions we-mullein kanye nomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali. Isikhathi sokuqala i-Pink Giant isuthiswa ngokuvela kwamaqanda okuqala amancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokunisela, yenza, ngokwesibonelo, 1 m2 cishe ama-20 g we-azofoska, emva kwalokho ayaphuziswa futhi. Ukuphindaphinda okuphindaphindwe kwenziwa njalo emavikini amathathu. Engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, bazama ukunika i-nitrogen encane, bezilinganisela emlotheni wezinkuni naku-superphosphate.
Ezingadini ezizimele, akuvame ukuthi bahlanganyele ekwelashweni kokuvinjwa kwamatamatisi ezifweni, ikakhulukazi ngoba lokhu kuhlukahluka kuvikela izifo. Kepha esimweni sezulu esingesihle kakhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi kwenziwe ukucubungula okungenani ngamakhambi esintu (ngokwesibonelo, ukumnika kwesikali sika-anyanisi).
Isihlahla esikhulu sopinki sakhiwa ngeziqu ezi-1, 2 noma ezi-3: izinketho zincike ekuthandweni komsingathi. Ibalelwa ngaphezulu esihlahleni, izithelo eziningi ziyoba khona, kodwa zikhule zibe zincane. Isiqu sesibili nesesithathu yizingane zokuqala zokutholwa ezinamandla, izingane zokutholwa ezisele ngezikhathi ezithile ziyaqhuma, zivikele ukuba zikhule zibe ngaphezu kwama-cm angama-5 000. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kususwa amaqabunga aphuzi: imvamisa le nqubo iqala kumahlosi aphansi, kanye namaqabunga athile, ikakhulukazi emboza ngokuqinile izithelo ezivela elangeni.
Umdwebo ukhombisa lapho iziqu ze-2nd ne-3 zivela khona nokuthi ungaqhamuka kanjani nezinye izinyathelo
Akufanele ushiye wonke utamatisi we-nascent esihlahleni: ngokunokwenzeka, ihlathi ngeke selule ngaphezu kwamabhulashi angama-6-7 noma kunjalo; okungenani ngeke bakwazi ukukhula futhi bavuthwe ngokujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla ngokwaso silinganiselwe ngokukhethekile ekukhuleni: uma ukuphakama sekufinyelele ku-1.8-2 m, phezulu kufanele kubhalwe phansi.
Akumele ubophe hhayi kuphela isiqu, kodwa namabhulashi nezithelo, noma kunjalo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kakhulu nangesikhathi esifike ngesikhathi. Kwesinye isikhathi ngaphansi kwamabhulashi kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ufake indawo yezisekeli, cishe njengesihlahla sezithelo. Susa izithelo ngesikhathi, uzivikele ekuvinjelweni ezihlahleni.
Ukubuyekezwa
Isiqhwaga esimnandi futhi esimnandi kakhulu sikaPinki esivela kuFlos, kuphela wayenesiqabunga sembiza. Ukunambitheka kunoshukela, kunoshukela nohlobo oluthile lwesilika (hhayi ushukela ekhefu).
I-Garnet//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=3052.0
Le nhlobonhlobo yetamatisi iyona efaneleke kakhulu uma ibhekwa njengesithako ku-isaladi yasentwasahlobo. Utamatisi owodwa onjalo ungondla wonke umndeni. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izithelo zingaba nesisindo esikhulu.
I-Glaropouli//otzovik.com/review_2961583.html
Umdondoshiya opinki uwukuphola okusha okuvela ngqo esihlahleni. I-pulp iminyene, i-low liquid, ine-namanzi futhi ine-ukunambitheka okumnandi. Akukaze kube unyaka owodwa ngithole ukuthi le nhlobonhlobo yayincane, imuncu noma inemicu eqinile, njengokhuni. Eminyakeni ebusayo, kwenzeka nje ukuthi izithelo ngokwazo zimbalwa, kwesinye isikhathi zivuthwa isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zami engizithandayo zamatamatisi ongadla okusha.
AlekseiK//otzovik.com/review_5662403.html
Isiporho se-pink singenye yezinhlobo zamatamatisi ezithandwa abalimi bethu. Lokhu kungenxa yokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu kwamatamatisi amakhulu enezithelo ezinhle zombala wepinki nokungathandeki kwezitshalo. Naphezu kokuvela kwezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha kanye nzalo njalo ngonyaka, ukuthandwa kwe-Pink Giant akupheli.
