Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-crocuses

Izitshalo zingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi i-harbingers yokuqala yentswasahlobo, nakuba kunezinhlobo eziqhakaza ekwindla. Bangabomndeni we-iris futhi kukhona izitshalo ezincane ezihlala isikhathi eside ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yezimbali. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingamakhulu amathathu zalesi sitshalo. Izitshalo zihluka ekugqibeni kanye nombala wembali.

Uyazi? Igama elithi "Crocus" livela ngesiGreki lasendulo futhi lihunyushwe ngokuthi "intambo", "fiber", kanye "ne-safari" - kusuka e-Arabhu futhi ihunyushwe ngokuthi "ophuzi".

Cabanga ngezinhlobo zezinambuzane nezinhlobo zazo eziyinhloko nezinhlobo.

I-Adams Saffron (Crocus Adami)

Ebizwa ngokuthi udumo lwe-botanist M.I. U-Adamu. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa njengeCentral Caucasus, i-Iran. I-Peduncle inokuphakama kwama-4-6 cm. Izimbali zingaba kusuka ku-lilac ekhanyayo kuya emnyama obomvu nombala ngobubanzi obuphakathi no-3-5 cm obumhlophe noma obuphuzi. Amagatsha amancane, akhula ngo-5-7 cm ubude. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyingxenye yesibili ka-Ephreli futhi sihlala kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-25.

I-safari yase-Altavsky (iCrocus alatavicus)

Umhlaba wezilwane wezilwane yi-Asia Ephakathi. I-Peduncle inokuphakama kuka-6 kuya ku-8 cm. Imbali imhlophe ngesikhungo esiphuzi, ngaphandle kombala omnyama obomvu. Amaqabunga amancane 3-5 cm ubude avele ngesikhathi sezimbali. Isihlahla siqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli izinsuku ezingu-20-25.

I-safari ye-Banata (i-Crocus banaticus)

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo ngu-15-30 cm. Amaqabunga amancane, ama-15 cm ubude. Izimbali ziyi-lilac ephaphathekile noma i-lilac enezikhala eziyisithupha. Amagumbi amathathu wombuthano wangaphakathi amancane kakhulu kunamacembe amathathu embuthweni ongaphandle. Isikhathi sokumbali siyiSepthemba. Kubhalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu yeSerbia ne-Ukraine.

Kubalulekile! Abavuni bezimbali bavame ukubambelela ekuphoqeleleni izitshalo - izitshalo ezikhulayo ngosuku oluthile, isibonelo, ngo-Mashi 8 noma uNyaka Omusha. Ukulima okunjalo kunamaphutha amaningi kanye nezimfihlo.

I-Spring Saffron (Crocus vernus)

Ukuphakama kwemifino kuze kufike ku-15 cm. Umbala wezimbali ungaba mhlophe, uphephu, u-violet ububanzi buka-3.5-5 cm. Amasheya angaphandle we-perianth angaphezulu kakhulu kunezingaphakathi. I-corm yokubeletha ibuyekezwa njalo ngonyaka. Isitshalo sesitshalo asihlali. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza yingxenye yesibili ka-Ephreli. Lezi zinhlobo zinemibala eminingi:

• "Agnes" - imbali enobubanzi bemibala ye-lilac engu-3.5 cm nomngcele wesiliva;
• "Vanguard" - imbali enobubanzi obuyi-4.5 cm bluish-purple, ngaphandle kwesiliva, i-blooms ngo-Ephreli;
• "Inkazimulo kaSassenheim" - imbali enombala owububanzi obuyi-5 cm emigqabeni eluhlaza nesisekelo esibubende;
• "Jubili" - imbali enobubanzi obuyi-5 cm wombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umngcele ogqamile kanye nesisekelo esibubende;
• "Jeanne d'arc" - imbali enesisindo sobubanzi obungu-9 cm;
• "Indlovukazi ye-Blues" - imbali enesisindo esingu-4.5 cm ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka, enophezulu oluqhakazile nesisekelo somnyama;
• "Kathleen Perlow" - imbali enesisindo esingu-4.5 cm emhlophe;
• "Dorrit Omncane" - imbali yombala wesiliva nesibhakabhaka;
• "I-Nigro Boy" - imbali enesisindo esingu-4.5 cm emgqeni omnyama obomvu nge-purple purple, blooms ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi;
• "Pallas" - imbali enombala we-5 cm umbala obomvu nemigqa ye-lilac nesisekelo esibubende;
• "Paulus Potter" - imbali enobubanzi obuyi-5 cm ebomvu obomvu obomvu obomvu;
• I-Purpureu Grandiflora - imbali enesisindo esingu-4.5 cm enombala obomvu nesisekelo somnyama;
• "Okukhunjulwayo" - imbali enesisindo sobubanzi obuyisiliva esingu-5.5 cm nesisekelo esimnyama;
• "Snowstar" - imbali enesisindo esingu-5 cm emhlophe ngemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phansi;
• "IRekhodi Yembali" - imbali enesisindo sobubanzi obuyi-11 cm, ibhekisela kuma-hybrid aseDutch. Ukutshala ukuphakama kufika ku-15 cm, amaqabunga avela emva kokuqhakaza. Ihluma izinsuku ezingu-25.

I-Geifel Saffron (Crocus heuffelianus)

Ebizwa ngokuthi udumo lwe-botanist yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. I. Geyfelya. Izwe lakuleli sitshalo libhekwa njengeTranscarpathia neYurophu YaseNtshonalanga. Kuyizinhlobonhlobo ze-crocus zentwasahlobo futhi ingenye yezinsika ezinkulu kakhulu ezivela entwasahlobo. Izimbali ziyi-10-12 cm high, kanti amaqabunga ngesikhathi sezimbali kukhona ama-2-5 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli izinsuku ezingu-25. Isitshalo ngobukhulu bembali ne-ornamental akusiphansi kunezinhlamvu zesiDashi.

I-safari ye-golden-flowered (Crocus chrysanthus)

Ikhula ngokuphakama kwama-20 cm. Amaqabunga amancane futhi avela ngo-Ephreli kanye nezimbali. Ubude besikhathi sokuqhakaza kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-20. Imbali igolide enemibala ngamagceke angama-perianth aqoshiwe. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zalolu hlobo:

• "Blue Bonn" - izimbali ze-pearl-blue ngeziko eliphuzi;
• "Ukukhwabanisa i-snowbinding" - izimbali ezimhlophe;
• "Ubuhle be-Cream" - izimbali zombala wekhilimu.

I-Korolkov safari (Crocus korolkowii)

Umhlaba wezilwane zezinhlobo zeCorolkova Crocus uthathwa njengeNyakatho Uzbekistan. Ikhula 10-30 cm ubude nezimbali ezikhanyayo ze-orange ezinemibala ebomvu ngaphandle. Amaqabunga amancane ahlanganiswe nomdwebo omhlophe phakathi nendawo yobude obungama-5-6 cm. Uqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Uhlu lwabhuku elibomvu.

I-saflas safari (Crocus pallasii)

Ukuphatha ngaphansi, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-5-6 cm, amamaki. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-pink tinge futhi zine-purple basis futhi zifinyelela ku-4.5 cm ububanzi. Iqhakaza ekwindla - ngo-Septhemba kuyo yonke inyanga. Amahlamvu amancane, kuze kube ngu-20 cm ubude, avela ngo-Ephreli.

I-Saffron fine (Crocus speciosus)

Kungokwezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu. Imbali ikhulu, kuze kube ngu-12 cm ububanzi, i-blue-violet enemibala emithanjeni emnyama noma ebomvu. I-Crocus yalezi zilwane ingokwezimbali ezikwindla. Ukuqala kwezimbali kuqala ngoSepthemba bese kuqhubeka inyanga. Ihamba 20-30 cm ubude futhi 0.6-1.3 cm ububanzi zivela entwasahlobo futhi ziyafa ehlobo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zalolu hlobo:

• "Albus" - izimbali ezimhlophe;
• "Artabir" - izimbali zombala we-lilac;
• "Kassiope" - izimbali ze-blue;
• "Oxonion" - izimbali zombala omnyama obomvu;
• "Pallux" - izimbali zombala obomvu okhanyayo.

I-safari iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Crocus flarus Weston)

Ukuphakama kwe-peduncle kufinyelela ku-5-8 cm. Imbali igolide-i-orange enemibala emigqabeni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle, efinyelela ububanzi buka-6-7 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza singaphakathi maphakathi no-Ephreli.

Uyazi? Izingubo zamakhosi asendulo zaziphuzi. Babethwe ngefroni. Futhi eChina lasendulo kuphela umbusi wasebenzisa i-saffron upende. Akekho omunye ovunyelwe ukwenza lokhu.

I-safari enetha (Crocus reticulatus)

Izwe lakubo lezilwane libhekwa njengeCentral neYurophu YaseYurophu, iCaucasus ne-Asia Minor. Amaqabunga asitshalo ayancane, ubude bawo phakathi nenkathi yezimbali buyi-2-4 cm, ubude bembali buyi-6-10 cm. Imbali iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enemibala emifino emnyama emanzini angaphandle ububanzi buka 3-4 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza yingxenye yokuqala ka-Ephreli izinsuku ezingu-25. Uhlu lwabhuku elibomvu.

I-tomazini safari (Crocus tomasinianus)

Izwe lalezi zinhlobo libhekwa njengeYugoslavia, eHungary. Ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zentwasahlobo ezingathobekile. Kungakhula ezindaweni ezimnyama. Ukuqala kwezimbali kuqala ngo-Ephreli. Izimbali zama-pink ne-lilac nge-kati ecacisiwe zifinyelela ku-3-5 cm Ubude bamaqabunga ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza buyi-7 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngo-Ephreli ngezinsuku ezingu-20-25. Ihlukana nekhono lokukhiqiza okunzulu: ngoba inkathi ikhula kuze kube nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziyisithupha ezintsha. Izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa:

• "AbakwaBar" - izimbali zombala we-lilac;
• "Ruby Giant" - izimbali ezinkulu zombala omnyama obomvu obomvu;
• "Whitewell Purple" - izimbali zombala omnyama we-purple-lilac nge-centerveve.

I-Angustifolia safari (Crocus angustifolius)

Ngo-1587, lezi zinhlobo zezinambuzane zazilethwa kusuka eConstantinople kuya e-Imperial Botanical Garden yaseVienna. Emvelweni, etholakala eCrimea, eBalkans nase-Asia Minor. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ku-15 cm. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo ze-crocuses ziphuzi zegolide, ngaphandle kokuba zibe nemigqa emithathu ebomvu ehluke kakhulu, ebangeni lobubanzi obuyi-2.5 cm. Amaqabunga amancane, afinyelele ubude obungama-20-25 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngo-Ephreli.

I-safari yeSage (Crocus sativus)

I-India ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yezilwane. Izwe likhulile ngesilinganiso sezimboni zemboni yokudla. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo 15-30 cm ngamaqabunga amancane. Izimbali zikhanya okubomvu noma ezimhlophe ngamapulangwe ayisithupha nephunga elimnandi. Izimbali zihlala cishe amasonto amabili. Kubhekisela kuma-hybrids.

Kubalulekile! I-saffron ingezwa inhlama, i-pilaf ukunikeza umbala omuhle kanye nephunga elimnandi. Ukuze umbala ama-3 amalitha amanzi aphuzi, ama-stigmas amabili e-safoni anele.

ISieber safari (Crocus sieberi)

Izwe lakuleli sitshalo libhekwa njengeGrisi, iBulgaria, iMakedoniya. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa izinqola. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo yi-8-10 cm. Izimbali zinombala we-tricolor futhi zingaba kusuka ebomini elikhanyayo kuya emnyama. Isizinda sembali siphuzi. Ngemva kokucabangela ukuthi yiziphi izinsika, singasho ukuthi zingakhula kokubili kuleli zwe nakwifasiteleni. Ukukhethwa kwama-cultivars e-crocus kufanele kusekelwe esikhathini sokumbali kanye nombala wezimbali. Kumele futhi uqaphele ubukhulu bembali nezimbali zezimbali. Ukwakha izingqikithi zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukuthi lezi zingwenya zizoqhakaza njalo futhi zizokujabulela isikhathi eside.