I-Kanna iyisitshalo esithandayo nabalimi nabalimi abanezimbali ezingajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi i-canna yenqabe ukuqhakaza, nakuba kubonakala sengathi zonke izimo ezidingekayo zazo zenziwe. Impendulo yombuzo othi kungani amathononi ahlukumezayo angashintsha esimweni ngasinye, kodwa isizathu esijwayelekile sihlale sinakekelwa okungalungile.
Ngakho-ke, izimbali ezinhle ze-cann ziqinisekisiwe ngokudala izimo zezulu ezihle kulezi zitshalo. Uma isitshalo selitshalwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuvuswa nokuhluma ngaphambi, ekuvukeni, ngeke kukujabulise ngezimbali.
Umbuso wokushisa, umswakama womoya, ukutholakala kwelanga elanele, ukuchelela okulungile kanye nenhlabathi ehlwanyelweyo nakho kuthinta ukucubungula.
Kodwa uma zonke lezi zimo zigcinwa ngokucophelela, kanti isitshalo, noma kunjalo, asiqhakazi, kungenzeka ukuthi sitholakale nge-parasites noma izifo futhi kufanele siphathwe.
Izinambuzane zase Cannes nezindlela zokuzilawula
Zombili ezikhungweni ezifuywayo nasezikhungweni zokushisa, ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-canna kuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sivikelwe kahle emiphumeleni eyingozi yezilwane. Lokhu akukwazi ukusho ngesimo lapho i-cannes ikhula khona emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izinambuzane ze-cannes, ngenxa yokufuduka kwemvelo, zibe nalezi zimo ukufinyelela ngqo kulesi sitshalo futhi zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kunokuntuleka kwezimbali.
Nematodes
Nematodes izibungu ezincane zibizwa ngokuthi, izitshalo ezihlala ohlelweni lwempande kanye nokwakha "izindlu" kuwo ngendlela yokukhula okuqondile.
Ukwelashwa kwama-cannas nama-nematode kungabangelwa ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu nomswakama, kanye nokudlula ngokweqile kwendaba ephilayo emhlabathini. Ngaphansi kwethonya lalezi zinambuzane, i-cannes ayitholi inani elidingekile lokudla namanzi, ngenxa yalokho ukuthuthukiswa kwabo kuphungula, lesi sitshalo siphelile futhi, uma singathathi izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi, siyafa.
Ngezindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa nematodes, ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi ngomoya oshisayo, noma ngezidakamizwa ezifana ne-carbon disulfide noma i-chloropicrin. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukubeka izitshalo ezisanda kutholakala ekuhlukaniseni, futhi abantu abathintekayo kakhulu yi-parasite kufanele basuswe ngokushesha futhi babhujiswe. :
Slugs
Lezi zinyama zidla amahlumela amancane futhi zibhekwa njengezitha ezesabekayo zalesi sitshalo. Ukulwa nabo, inhlabathi kufanele iphathwe nge-fungicides, ngokuvimbela - ukumba, ngaphandle kokukhula kokhula nokukhipha ama-parasites avelayo.
Ukuze usize ukuvikela isitshalo emasakeni angakwazi ukugubha umhlabathi oseduze nesitshalo nge-pine izinaliti, sawdust noma peat umlotha.
Aphid
Inkathazo ejwayelekile kakhulu edla futhi amahlumela amancane namahlamvu, ephuza ijusi kubo, okwenza lesi sitshalo siphenduke esimhlophe, siphume futhi siyeke ukuqhakaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivimbela eziqinile ezikhiqizwa yilezi zinambuzane zibangelwa ezinye izifo zezitshalo, zombili ezibangelwa amagciwane nezifo.
Uyazi? Ama-aphid ikakhulukazi izinambuzane ze-viviparous, futhi ngokuvamile ngaphakathi kweqanda iqanda lizalwa ngaphambi kokuba umama azalwe, okungukuthi, izinambuzane ezisanda kuzalwa zizalwa sezikhulelwe kakade.
Ama-apidi amakhulu amaningi angabonwa kalula ngamehlo angaphandle ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga, emaqabungwini kanye nama-pedicels.
Kubalulekile! Ukwandisa i-cannes njengendlela yokutshala indlu akuqinisekisi ukuvikelwa kuma-aphid: owesifazane wesinambu angangena egumbini ngefasitela evulekile noma emnyango wokuvotela bese eshaya izimbali ezimbizeni. Futhi ama-aphid angangena ngengozi endlini endlini yezimbali noma isitshalo sezindlu esanda kutholakala. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela zonke izimbali ngaphambi kokuzifaka egumbini, kodwa kungcono ukuzifaka endaweni yokuhlukanisa isikhashana.
Uma ama-aphid emaqabunga kancane, ungakwazi nje ukuchoboza futhi uhlanze imbali. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala okungathí sina, isitshalo siphathwa ngamanzi asozini (noma kunjalo, kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi insipho ayifuni emhlabathini) noma, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinzima, ngamakhemikhali akhethekile.
Shchitovka
Lezi zinambuzane zifana nezakhiwo zayo eziyingozi kuma-aphid. Ibuye ifihle ngemuva kweqabunga, ngokuvamile lapho iqabunga likhula khona kanye nesitshalo, futhi liphuza ijusi esitshalweni, ligcizelele into enamathelayo eyenza izifo ze-fungal.
I-Shchitovka ingabulala i-cannes, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulwa nayo ekuqaleni. Izinambuzane kudingeka zisuswe emaqabunga, futhi isitshalo ngokwawo siphuculele "i-Vertimekom".
Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka kwezitshalo eziseduze, izimbali ezithathelwanayo kufanele zihlukaniswe.
Isibungu se-spider
Inkathazo eyingozi kakhulu ye-cannes yiyona isicabucabu - isicabucabu esincane esibomvu noma esibomvu esihlala phansi ngemuva kweqabunga futhi sigubungele isitshalo esinamabala amhlophe.
Lezi zinambuzane ziphuza ijusi esitshalweni futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, yinkampani yokutheleleka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngaphansi komthelela walesi sikhwama, amaqabunga agcina esomile futhi lesi sitshalo sifa.
I-spider mite izwa kahle kakhulu emoyeni owomile, ngakho-ke ukuphalaza okuvamile kwe-cann kungukuvikela okuhle kokutheleleka.
Uma lesi sitshalo sigula, kufanele siphathwe ngendlela ekhethekile (i-Vertimek, i-Mavrik, njll) noma eyenziwa ngokwenza (isibonelo, ukuhlaziywa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-cyclamen, isisombululo sesasapu se-Persian chamomile). Inqubo yenziwa kabili ngekhefu kwezinsuku ezingu-5-6.
Izifo zegciwane lesandulela ngculaza nendlela yokubhekana nazo
I-Canna yisitshalo esingavumelani nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Izifo ezivame ukwedlula zonke ezithinta ama-cannes zihlanganisa umdwebo we-cucumber nokuhlukahluka.
Ikhukhamba le-Mosaic Virus
Ngokuvamile kuhanjiswa ngama-aphid (itholakala kakhulu ezintweni ezitshala izitshalo ezithathelwanayo) nezinye izidakamizwa, kepha zingase zifike esitshalweni nokhula (isibonelo, ukuhlwanyela insimu) noma kwezinye izimbali ezinesifo.
Igciwane lingabonwa yizici ezinjengezintambo ezivela emaqabunga e-cann.
Uyazi? I-virus yomklami we-ikhukhamba ayiyona ephansi ngesivinini sayo futhi kulula ukusakazeka kumgogodla wegciwane. Njengokwesikhwama somkhuhlane, indlela yodwa yokulwa ne-pathogen ukubonakala kokuzivikela emzimbeni wesifo esitshalayo. Izitshalo zanoma yiliphi iminyaka zithinteka ngokufanayo leli gciwane.
Phatha i-cucumber mosaic, njengezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, cishe akunakwenzeka, kungcono ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikela okuhle. Ngesibonakaliso esincane kakhulu sokutheleleka, isitshalo kumele sisuswe, sivimbele ukuxhumana kwayo "nomakhelwane".
Inventory kanye namanye amathuluzi lapho indawo ephathwayo kufanele ikhutshazwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukwehla nokwehla kwe-aphid, i-main peddler yegciwane, kunezinyathelo ze-prophylactic.
Ukuhlukahluka
Ukuhlukahluka kuboniswa ngamachashazi amnyama athile emaqabunga e-canna. Leli gciwane aliyingozi kakhulu kunomdwebo we-cucumber, kodwa ezimweni ezithuthukisiwe kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni izimbali futhi kunciphise usayizi wabo.
Ungakwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo kuphela ngokususa amaqabunga anegciwane.
Izifo ze-fungal nezifo nendlela yokubhekana nazo
Izifo ze-fungal, njengezifo eziphilayo, empeleni aziphathwe. Ukuze lesi sitshalo singaguli, kufanele ugobe kahle umhlabathi ngaphambi kokuqala kwebusika, ususe ngokucophelela futhi uchithe izinsalela zezitshalo lapho izinhlamvu ze-fungal zingaphikelela khona.
Ama-mushroom we-Rust
I-fungus ye-rust kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda somswakama owedlulele.
Ezigaba zokuqala amabala aluhlaza avela emaqabunga e-cann, kamuva asomile bese ewa.
Ukuvuthwa kwe-fungus kwenzeka ngejubane lokukhanyisa, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka.
Grey ukubola
I-agent causative yalesi sifo iyi-mushroom ekhethekile okuthiwa i-botrytis.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhula okusebenzayo kwe-botrytis, ukuhlanganiswa kwezici ezimbili kuyadingeka: umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa kwezinga eliphansi.
Ngaphandle, lesi sifo sibonakala njengeqhwa elimhlophe, elibumba isikhunta elihlanganisa iziqu, amaqabunga nezimbali ze-canna. Izingxenye ezithintekile zalesi sitshalo ziba buthaka futhi zibomvu.
Amaqabunga emaphethelweni ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezimnyama, asakaze ngokushesha phezu kobuso bonke futhi abangela ukuthi iqabunga life. Ama-spores of the fungus akwazi ukusabalalisa ngokushesha kwezinye izitshalo.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela zihlanganisa ukutshala okufanele kwezitshalo (ngokulingana okwanele komunye nomunye), ukuchelela emthonjeni, ukulawulwa kokhula, kanye nokufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi esifanele (ukwandisa u-nitrogen kwenza i-cannes ibe yinto engaphezu kwe-fungus).
I-Cannes ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izitshalo ze-whimsical, ukuzinakekela kulula. Kodwa nokho, njenganoma yiphi inyama ephilayo, lezi zimbali zinezitha zabo zemvelo.
Ngeshwa, kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nezifo eziningi ze-cannes kunokuzivimbela. Bonisa ukunakekelwa okuncane, futhi lezi zitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ziyokujabulela njalo ngezimbali zazo ezikhazimulayo eziqhakazile!
