I-Gardenberry i-blackberry - isitshalo esikhulu kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu ukuhlanza. Ngisho nomuntu ongenalutho lwezilwane uzobhekana nokulima kwalo. Lesi siko asivamile kakhulu namuhla, kodwa ukuthandwa kwayo kuyanda. Unyaka ngamunye kunezinhlobo ezintsha.
Le ngqikithi izokutshela nge-blackberberry engadini, futhi ngokuqondile mayelana nezinhlobo zayo.
Uyazi? Umholi wezwe emakethe ama-blackberries okukhiqiza ezokuhweba yiMexico. Cishe zonke izitshalo zithunyelwa eYurophu nase-USA. Nakuba i-United States, ngokungafani namazwe aseYurophu, ibuye ikhule ama-blackberries njengelitshe lezimakethe.
I-Asterina (Asterina)
U-Asterina wakhulelwa eSwitzerland. Ikhetha isimo sezulu esishisayo. Cabangela uhlelo oluhle lokutshala 1.5 m nge 2.5 m. Ukuqoqwa kokuqala kwezithelo, kungase kuqale ngoJuni futhi kuphele ngo-Septhemba. Le i-blackberry iyingxenye yezinhlobo ezintsha nezitshalo ezikhiqizayo. Awunawo ameva. Isihlahla ngokwayo sihlangene, sinamandla. Amagatsha amaningi akhula ngokuma. Amaqabunga ahle, ngamazinyo amakhulu. Izimbali zimhlophe. Amajikijolo, ngisho avuthiwe, anomunambitheka omnandi kakhulu ngobuhlungu obucashile. Ziqinile, zinkulu (ubuncane 7 g), zimnyama. Sinomumo ohlangene noma ohlangene. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, izithelo azitholakali isikhathi eside. Lesi sitshalo sinempilo kakhulu, simelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi (ihlobo elivuthayo, umswakama ophezulu) kungathinteka yi-anthracnose. 
Waldo (Waldo)
Okunye okungafani okungenabutho be-blackberry. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala, ukulimala kusukela ngoJuni ngamasonto 4-5. It has a yield high - 18-20 kg ikhophi ngayinye. Bred esifundazweni sase-Oregon nguDkt Jordam Waldo. Isihlahla esinezintaba ezimbili ezinwabuzelayo sinezilinganiso ezinzima kakhulu, uhlelo lokutshala luyi-1 m × 2 m, cishe aludingi ukusika izihlahla. I-glossy, sweet and sour, ewusizo kakhulu, amajikijolo anamanzi anezinhlamvu ezincane, enesisindo esingama-6-7 g. Unombala omnyama, umumo ojikelezayo, othutheleka kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-blackberry zibekezelela kakhulu ama-frosts ethu. I-Waldo iyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala ye-American genetically studless. Lesi sici sivame ukudluliselwa ezitshalweni zalo. 
Chief Joseph
I-Shrub ene-Powerful, engenazintambo ezingenakutholakala ne-branching evulekile ye-lateral. Le mnyama wamnyama amnyama futhi akhule kuze kube ngu-3-4 m nangaphezulu. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, asayizi obukhulu, anamazinyo amancane, abukhali. Izimbali zimhlophe. Ushaya beshipnye eziningi. Ivuthwa ngoJuni, ngoJulayi futhi iveza izithelo cishe izinyanga eyodwa nesigamu. Izithelo ezinkulu zika 12-15 g (esiphezulu 25 g) nge ukunambitheka okumnandi ngaphandle ubuhlungu ziqoqwe emabhulashini multihomed. Zizungezile, zimnyama. Eminyakeni engu-3-4 emva kokutshala, isivuno siyoba ngu-35 kg esihlahleni esisodwa. UJosefa uJoseph unomsoco wokulwa nesomiso, othuthwa kakhulu. 
Uyazi? Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi umholi wamaNdiya, umholi wezinhlanga zaseNyakatho Melika - uJoseph, owayedume ngenhlonipho yakhe yensimbi futhi wakhuthaza ukwethembeka kwabaseMelika.
I-Guy (i-Gai)
I-Blackberry Guy iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene engahambisani nokukhiqiza eyakhiwe ngo-2008 eBrzeзa Institute (Poland). Amahlumela anamandla, anzima, aqondile awakwazi ukuguqa phansi futhi adinga ukubunjwa kwe-shrub. Finyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla amakhulu okukhula, asinikezi amahlumela. Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama. I-Berry inesisindo se-9-11 g, ukunambitheka okumnyama, okukhanyayo, okwenziwe ngomgqomo nokumnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekene nokuphikiswa okukhulu kwezifo, ukuthutha, ukuvunwa nokuvuthwa kokuqala. I-Guy ine-excellent frost ukumelana futhi ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa phansi -30 ° C. Okuqukethwe ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala.
I-Gazda
Lezi zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-blackberry zasePoland zalotshwa ngo-2003. Kuyafanelekela amajikijolo okukhetha amashrikhi. Amahlumela aqondile, ahlala isikhathi eside, ehlanganiswe ama-spikes abuthakathaka ngesamba esincane. Yiba nezinga eliphezulu lokukhula futhi lingadinga ukwesekwa. I-dark blue, medium (5-7 g) amajikijolo avuthwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-September. Izithelo zithande futhi zinobuhlungu, zinobukhulu obukhulu, obunzima bomzimba. Izinhlobonhlobo zibuye zibheke nokuhamba kahle, ukuqina kwebusika nokuphikisana okukhulu nezilokazane nezifo ezinkulu.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi se-fruiting, iziqu ziyanqunywa njengoba lesi sitshalo sithela izithelo emagatsheni omnyaka wesibili. Amahlumela eseceleni nawo anciphise ama-internodes angu-2-3.
Loch Mary (Loch Maree)
I-compact blackberry Loch Mary ingenye yezindlela ezintsha zakamuva zezinhlobo zeScotland. Amahlumela aso omisiwe, okukhula okusheshayo angenameva. Okuthakazelisayo, nenhle, pink, izimbali ezimbili zalesi sitshalo zisebenza njengezibambiso ezengeziwe zabalimi. It has a medium term ukuvuthwa. Izithelo eziphezulu zezinga eliphakathi (4-5, kuze kufike ku-10 g) zinomnandi othakazelisayo, ezihlwabusayo, ezimnandi, ezinamanzi. Amajikijolo ayomnyama, ayingqayizivele, ahlangene. Ukukhiqizwa nokuthutha kuhle. Lesi sitshalo sisho phansi ubuchwepheshe bezolimo futhi sikwazi ukukhula ekuthunjini okubuthakathaka.
Loch Tay
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Blackberry zokukhethwa kwe-English. Wamlethela uDkt. Jennings. Ukuzithoba, akudingi inhlabathi enhle, ukusilela okunamandla, okunamandla. Ukulwa nesomiso nokumelana nokubandayo. Lesi sitshalo siyinkimbinkimbi, amahlumela angumzimba wesigamu, angenasici. Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, izithelo ezivela phakathi - ekupheleni kukaJulayi (ukuvuthwa kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-21). Izithelo ezimnyama, ezicwebezelayo, ezihlosiwe zitholakala ku-multi-shayela. Babenambitheka kakhulu. I-Blackberry Loch Tey inomkhiqizo omuhle, ukuthuthwa kwezimoto ngisho nangesikhathi sehlobo sezulu ngeke kuphazamiseke ukubola kwegrey.
I-Karaka Black
Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe eNew Zealand. Kungumphumela wokungcoliswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-blackberry kanye nama-raspberry hybrids nge-blackberry. Unesilinganiso sokukhula esijwayelekile. Amahlumela amancane, aguquguqukayo, akhule 3-5 m ubude. Isikhathi se-fruiting sithatha amasonto angu-6-8. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu - ngaphezu kuka 12 kg kwesitshalo esisodwa. Izithelo zinkulu (~ 10 g), zide (4-5 cm), zimnyama, ziluhlaza futhi zinambitheka futhi zihlaba iphunga elimnandi. Isici esiyingqayizivele yindlela yokugcina isitoreji eside, amaqanda amaqanda. Izifo ukuphikiswa nokuthutha nazo ziphakeme. 
Kubalulekile! I-Karaka Black ayiyona imifino ekhukhulayo futhi idinga indawo yokuhlala yasebusika, ngaphandle kwayo okuyobe ihlupheke kakhulu emazingeni aphansi okushisa.
I-Quachita
I-Blackberry Quachita iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene entsha eyakhiwe yi-American botanist ososayensi (i-University of Arkansas). Ivumelana kahle nezimo ezihlukahlukene ezikhulayo, inzima, imelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Kuyashisa futhi kuyabanda (kufika ku -26 ° C), kodwa kungcono ukumboza ebusika. Ukufuna kuphela emhlabathini - ukuhluma kangcono kwi-loamy, inhlabathi evundile ene-drainage enhle. Inesikhathi sokuvuthwa esiphakathi - phakathi noJuni-Agasti. Amajikijolo amahle kakhulu, anesisindo esingama-8 g, amanzi ahamba kahle. Umkhiqizo we-Quachita uphezulu-kufika ku-30 kg ukusuka esihlahleni. Sebenzisa izithelo ezintsha, futhi emva kokucubungula.
U-Ouchita noma u-Waushito (u-Ouachita)
Ukuhluka okusha, futhi kukhishwe e-University of Arkansas. Ukushayela ngamandla amakhulu okukhula, okungenalutho, okunamandla, okuqondiswa ngqo, kuze kufike ku-3 m phezulu. Kulesi sihlahla esihlangene, isakhiwo sokutshala se-2 m × 2.5 m sifanelekile. Kuyoba ngcono ukuthela izithelo endaweni enelanga enehlabathi elivuthiwe. Isikhathi sokuhlushwa kwemithi siwela ngoJulayi-ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Amajikijolo aphakathi (5-9 g), amnandi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amnyama, ahlakaniphile, anambitheka ngokumnandi, amnandi, athwaleka kahle. Ngesihlahla esisodwa u-Ouchita singakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kube ngu-30 kg wezitshalo. Ukuphikisana nokushisa nesomiso, futhi ngokumelene ne-frost ukumelana, lokhu ku-blackberry kungamelana namazinga okushisa kuya ku -17 ° C. Ugcina ingubo yokuhweba cishe ngesonto. 
I-Orkan
Olunye uhlobo oluhlukahlukene lwasePoland. Wabhalwa nguJan Daneko futhi wabhaliswa ngo-1998. Isihlahla sinezinga lokukhula okusheshayo, likhula lifika ku-2.8-3 m, alinikezi amahlumela. Okumangalisayo, amahlumela anamandla - aqondile. Iqhakaza maphakathi no-May ngezimbali ezimhlophe, futhi zivuthwe ngasekupheleni kukaJuni-maphakathi noJulayi, kuye ngezimo zezulu. Amajikijolo akhulu kakhulu - 6-8 g, omnyama, omnyama, oblong (kufika ku-3 cm), i-cylindrical. Ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kumuncu, kumnandi. Ukuhamba kahle okubekezelelwe kahle. Ukuze uthole iphunga elimnandi lika-Orkan. Esinye isitshalo sinika isivuno se-5 kg. Ezimweni ezinomphefumulo ubusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, kodwa uma kunesidingo kubalulekile. Ukuphikiswa kwezifo nezinambuzane kuphakeme.
I-Polar (i-Polar)
I-blackberryberry i-polar nayo iphinde ikhethwe ePoland (ngokulima okungenakulimaza esimweni sezulu sasePoland). Igcina frosts kuze -25 ° С ngisho kuze -30 ° С, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isivuno sinciphisa izikhathi 3-5. Kubhaliswe ngo-2008. Izimpande ezinamandla, ezinamandla, ngaphandle kwamameva zikhule zibe yi-2.5-3 m. Ukukhula kunamandla, ngaphandle kokukhula kwezimpande. Amaqabunga afakiwe anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-May ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, ezimhlophe. Phuma ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Amajikijolo anokunambitheka, okuthakazelisayo, okumnandi, amnyama futhi anezinyosi. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakama kakhulu. Ibekezelela ukuthutha kwesikhathi eside, ngisho nalapho ilahlekile ayifuni. Kufanelekile ukutshala izimboni.
I-Natchez (Natchez)
Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezakhiwe e-Arkansas, eU.SA (2007). Bespishny, enamandla, enezikhwepha ezinamandla, ezinzima, ezide, ezihamba kahle. Kuyinto ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa, ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni kukaJulayi (isikhathi sokuvuthwa singashintsha, kucatshangelwa izimo zezulu entwasahlobo). Amajikijolo amakhulu (8-10 g), abe nombala omnyama nesimo se-oblong, angahlali isikhathi eside kakhulu. Zijwayele ukunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu (hhayi ngisho nokuvuthiwe) nge-flavor cherry, iphunga elimnandi nokuvunwa okuphezulu. Izithelo ziyakwazi ukuphikelela isikhathi eside. Yiba nokuthutha okuphezulu. 
Rushai (Ruczai)
Olunye uhlobo oluhlukahlukene lwasePoland. Wabonakala ngo-2009 ngenxa kaJan Daneko. Okufanele kakhulu engadini, hhayi ukuhweba. Le shrub enamandla enezihlumela eziningi. Cishe ngaphandle kwamahlumela ezimpande. Amagatsha angenamahlumela asakaze anamandla okukhula. Phuma phakathi no-Agasti. Amajikijolo amahle anombala omnyama-omnyama anesimo esivamile, ukhanyisa kakhulu. Kukhona okuphakathi nendawo enkulu (3-5 g, kufika ku-3 cm). Izithelo ezivuthayo ziqukethe ushukela oluningi, zinomusa omuhle ngokungaboni kahle. Isihlahla ngasinye esikudala esingaphezu kweminyaka emine sikwazi ukukhiqiza kuze kube ngu-20 kg amajikijolo, kodwa lokhu kudinga ukufaka umquba, ukusika izihlahla kanye nokwakheka. Ukuhamba kwezokuthutha kuphakeme. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezikhawu nezifo ezinkulu. I-Shelter idinga ubusika.
UChester (u-Chester Thornless)
I-Chester iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yaseMelika evela e-Maryland. Ingabe izinhlobo ze-hybrid Tornfri noDarrow. I-self-pollinating shrub, enemibala emine, enezinhlangothi ezimbili, amamitha amathathu. I-spikes kumahlumela ayengekho. Blooms in pink, izimbali ezinkulu. I-Chester iveza izithelo sekwephuzile (ekupheleni kukaJulayi-Agasti) ezinhlangeni zonyaka odlule. Isisindo samakha amajikijolo amnyama okwesibhakabhaka, amhlophe, aqinile kakhulu angama-5-9 g. Awubukhulu obungalingani. Ziyamnandi ngokumuncu omncane kanye nephunga elimangalisayo. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokuthunyelwa kwesikhathi eside. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphezulu-ezithelayo (kuze kube ngu-20 kg kusuka kwesitshalo esisodwa). Enye yama-blackberries angenamaqabunga angaphakathi kwalabo abangenasici.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukutshela ngakho konke. Kodwa, sinethemba lokuthi uzothola okulungile kuwe, futhi ulwazi olunikeziwe luzokusiza ekukhetheni.
