Izimbali zangaphakathi ziwumthombo ongapheli womzwelo oqhakazile futhi ojabulisayo, noma kunjalo, uma uqala isitshalo onjengawe, zilungele ukuhlaselwa okungenzeka kusuka kuzivakashi ezingahambelwanga. Ngokuvamile izitshalo zasendlini zihlaselwa yi-midge egijima egumbini ngalinye lefulethi, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama ukuluqeda kanjani, akusebenzi. Ngakho-ke, uma i-midges ivuselwa embali yakho futhi awukwazi ukuthi ungenzani nayo, le ncwadi ihloselwe ikakhulukazi kuwe.
Kuyini futhi kungani kubonakala?
I-Sciarides, ebizwa ngokuthi i-flower midges, ayizibopheli ngokwabo izitshalo abahlala kuzo. Nokho izibungu zazo zingabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa ohlelweni lwempande, okuyinto eholela ekutheni ukukhula kancane kwesitshalo nokufa kwayo okulandelayo.
Izitshalo zangaphakathi nazo zingahlasela: i-canola, i-mealybug, i-aphid, i-thrips, isicabucabu, i-nematode, i-whitefly, i-weevil.
Uyazi? Sciarides - elinye lamaqembu asendulo kakhulu ezinambuzane ezinama-dipterous ezaziwa isintu, ezinama-different angaba ngu-1 700.
Okungenzeka kakhulu kubhalwe ngezansi. Izimbangela zokubonakala kwegumbi phakathi kwamagumbi asekhaya:
- Ukufudumala kwenhlabathi ngokweqile - njengomthetho, ngenxa yokuthi iningi labesifazane ngokweqile-lisela izitshalo zabo phakathi nenkathi eshisayo, njengoba bakholelwa ukuthi bayomile. Lokhu kuholela ekusenikeni komswakama, kanti nokuba khona kwenhlabathi emanzi kakhulu kuyindawo enhle yokuthuthukisa le nkathazo.
- Ifasitela levule elivulekile, elingavinjelwe, elikude lapho kunezimpophoma zemibala, i-midge iyifinyelela kuyo izimbali zasendlini, ukuze uphule ikhanda lakho bese ubalahla kanjani.
- Inhlabathi engcolile, engahlanjululwa kahle yiyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni le nqubo, ngoba zonke izinqubo zokubola aziqedi ngokuphelele kule nhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokubeka amaqanda alezi zimbungulu, noma inhlabathi esevele iqukethe amaqanda ezinambuzane ifikile kuwe.
Uyazi? Izimpungushe ze-scyarid, ezikhishwe enhlabathini enomswakama enomsoco kubo, ziyafa zingakapheli imizuzu embalwa.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwazo zonke noma ezinye zezici ezingenhla futhi imbangela yokubonakala kwamaphakathi emigodini yemifino, lapho ngezinye izikhathi oh, kunzima kangakanani ukukhipha. 
Indlela yokulwa?
Lapho i-midge ivuleka embali, umbuzo uqala ngokushesha: "Ngakho-ke yini okufanele uyenze nayo?" Ngenhlanhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane zesimanje, izinhlabathi ezikhethekile ezingavumeli ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane, kanye nohlu lonke lwezindlela ezithandwayo ezenzelwe ukunqoba lolu hlaselo.
Ukuguqula umhlaba
Uma usola ukuthi imbangela yokubukeka kwama-blackflies esitshalweni sakho sangaphakathi kungumhlabathi ongcolile, kuyafaneleka ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ngokusheshath. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba kuhle kakhulu uma inhlabathi lapho ukufakelwa khona kuyokwenzeka kuyoba ne-asidi eyanda. Imvelo e-acidic iyakuthandana nanoma iziphi izimpungushe, ngakho-ke le nhlabathi izosiza ekuphulukiseni okusheshayo kwesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Kuwusizo ukushiya isitshalo ngaphandle kokuchelela emva kokufakelwa isikhathi esithile, okuzosiza ekuqothulweni kwezibungu ezisele ohlelweni lwempande.
Uma ukuguqulwa kuyadingeka ukukhokha ngokukhethekile iqiniso lokuthi ukuze izimpande zibe ngokugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka ezikhishwe ama-clods zomhlabalapho isitshalo sakhula khona, ngoba inhlabathi endala kungenzeka ukudlulisa izibungu ze-sciaride entsha. 
Ezinye izitshalo ziyakwazi ukulimaza izinambuzane, isibonelo i-black henbane, i-marigolds, i-dope, i-anyanisi, i-garlic, i-Dalmatian ne-Caucasian chamomile, i-yarrow.
Amakhemikhali
Izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezingangenakubalwa zingabhekwa njengelona ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-midges ngezimbali. Imakethe yanamuhla inikeza uhlu olucebile lwalezi zinto, ezivame ukutholakala ezinhlotsheni ezimbili: izipuni kanye nezixazululo.
I-sprays ethandwa kunazo zonke i-dichlorvos, "i-Raptor", "Heo", "Raid" ne-ilk yayo. Lezi zimali zinezinyathelo eziningi kakhulu futhi zibhekana nazo zonke izinambuzane ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile.
Into kuphela okudingeka uyikhumbule yilokho ziyingozi kubantu uma zivaliwe ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke kufanele baphonswe ngaphandle noma ezindaweni ezinomoya ophuthumayo lapho ungayikuhlala isikhathi eside emva kokupuni.
Kusuka kuzixazululo ongasebenzisa "Ukuduma-2", "Agravertin", "Inta-vir", "Aktara", "Basudin", "Aktellik", "Fitoverm", "Karbofos", njll.
Lawa mathuluzi adinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, ngoba ngayinye yalezi zixazululo inezici zokulungiselela nokusetshenziswa okungafani nezinye. ukuhlushwa kokugcina kwesisombululo. Ngemva kokusebenzisa lezi zixazululo kunconywa ukuba unganisela izitshalo eziphathwe okungenani izinsuku ezintathu. 
Amakhambi omphakathi
Izindlela zokuzalisa ama-blackflies, athuthukiswa abantu, yiqiniso, anelungelo lokuphila, kodwa aphansi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwamakhemikhali. Zilungile ngoba ziphephile, futhi izingxenye ezidingekayo kuzo cishe zikhona. Nasi uhlu lwezinye zalezi zindlela.:
- Namanzi isitshalo esithintekile ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma uwunqoba ngokugxila, ungashisa impande yembali.
- Namathela ukusika kwe-orange kusuka enhlabathini ezindaweni eziningana.
- Beka imingcele yegrey phansi ngaphakathi kwe-flowerpot enesifo bese uyinisela. Hlola njalo amageyimu, futhi uma isibabule esivela kubo siphelile ngokuphelele - faka ezisha. Ngemuva kwesonto lombuso, bonke abadala kanye nezibungu bazofa.
- Sika ama-clove ambalwa kagalikhi bese usakazeka nxazonke zebhodini.
- Ngezinsuku eziningana, ukuchelela ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sensipho yokuhlanza.
- Gcwalisa amakhanda amathathu e-garlic eqoshiwe nge 1 litre lamanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-4, nciphisa ingxube bese uphefaza amaqabunga okutshala ngesisombululo esilandelayo, uthele inhlabathi ngesitshalo.
- Gcwalisa inhlabathi ngobuningi obuncane bomuthi, futhi izimpukane ezicasulayo zanyamalala cishe ngosuku olulandelayo.
- I-tape ehambisanayo ingafakwa eduze kwembiza ukuze izinambuzane ezindala zibonwe kuso.
- Thatha isikhwama kusuka emaphungeni, ugayize bese wengeza i-powder ephumela emhlabathini wesitshalo esibulalayo. Ungaphinde udwebe imigqa embalwa ebhodweni lesitshalo esibulalayo.
I-citel kanye negwayi banomphumela ofanayo.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Into yokuqala okumele uyikhumbule ukulinganisela ukuphuza izimbali zakho zasendlini. Cabanga ngokuphindaphindiwe ngamavaysi okuphuza kanye nevolumu yabo. Khumbula ukuthi ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka lesi sitshalo sidinga inani elihlukile lokuswakama, ngokulandelanayo, akudingekile ukunisela ngamanzi unyaka wonke, njengasehlobo.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokunisela ngamunye, kufanele uthinte umhlabathi ngesandla sakho, ngaleyo ndlela uhlole indlela emanzi ngayo. Nisela amanzi isitshalo kuphela uma inhlabathi ibonakala iyomile.
Lungisa amanzi okwanele esitshalo sakho sasekhaya. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuba le mbali idle ngokwanele, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ivikele umhlabathi kusuka ku-acidification nokubola okukhulu ngokwezingxenye zayo eziphilayo. 
Njalo ukhulule izwe lapho imbali ikhula khona. Lokhu kuzovumela uhlelo lwempande ukuba luzuze ngokwanele inani elidingekayo le-oxygen futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuvimbele inqubo yokubola inhlabathi.
Njengoba ubona, ungesabi uma izindiza zikhona embizeni yakho yembali. Khumbula ukuthi kunenqwaba yezinambuzane ezizokusiza ukuthi uziqede, nezindlela eziningi ezithandwayo. Impilo kuwe kanye nemibala yakho!
