Ukwenza izinkukhu ukulima okuzuzisa kakhulu futhi okungabizi kakhulu kuzosiza inhlobo ehlukile yezikhukhu - super nzima.
Lezi zingqimba ezikhiqizayo kakhulu zizoba yisisombululo esihle samafemu amakhulu nezinkukhu ezizimele. Yiziphi izinkukhu ezikhethekile ezinzima kakhulu, ake sicabangele.
Ukuzalana ngokubeletha
Izinkukhu ezinkulu ze-harko ziyiqhosha lababelethi baseHungary, imizamo yabo lohlobo lwabazali. Indima ebalulekile ekuzalweni kwezinyoni yadlala ngabameleli benhlangano yaseHungary. I-Babolna TETRA Kft.ababekwazi ukuthola i-hybrid ekhiqizayo kakhulu, ngokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo ezinkomba ezimbili: iqanda nenyama. Izindebe zendawo yaseHungary ezibekiwe kanye nabamele abakhulu bezinyoni ze-tetra zazibandakanyekile ekukhethweni. Ngenxa yalokho, izwe labona uhlobo olusha lwezinyama ne-egg orientation, oluhlanganisa izici ezinhle kakhulu zokhokho bawo. 
Incazelo kanye nezici
Izici ze-anatomical zomzimba wezinkukhu super harko, kanye nombala wazo omnyama cishe zifana nedatha yangaphandle yezihlobo zabo - izinkukhu i-harko. Kodwa-ke, okwangaphambili banesisindo esinzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi bavame ukudideka nabadayisi bendabuko.
Iziphambano eziphukile Brown, Master Grey, Hisex, Hubbard, Redbro, IsiHongary Giant, Hercules nazo zibonakala inyama eliphezulu kanye nokhiqizwa iqanda.
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Ngokuqondene nokubonakala kwezinkukhu zalolu hlobo, abanalo izimfanelo ezivelele, eziyingqayizivele. Kakhulu kunomzimba omkhulu, oblong wama-rectangular ngokukhululeka, imisipha enamandla, izintambo ezizungezile, isifuba esikhukhumezayo, isisu esisondelene namaphiko aphakathi nendawo, esiqinile emzimbeni. Inhloko yenyoni iwubukhulu obuphakathi, inomsindo omncane, obuncane obunombala obomvu, indlebe encane ye-lobes, amacici azungeze pink. Ekhanda kukhona inqwaba yomthunzi obomvana ngesimo seqabunga. Umsila uhle, unzima, uqotho. Amakhasi avela emsila akhula amabhande amakhulu amakhulu.
Le nyoni ihlukaniswe yimilenze eqinile, enamandla enephuzi eliphuzi noma elimpunga, elihlukaniswe kakhulu. Umbala wezinkukhu ubumnyama, ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Endaweni yesifuba, intamo nomane kunezimpawu zegolide.
Isisindo sesilinganiso se-rooster ngu-4.5 kg, inkukhu - 3.8 kg. 
Umlingisi
Ngokwemvelo, i-hybrid super nzima cishe iphelele. Izinkukhu zihlangene konke izindawo ezinhle kakhulu "zesisekelo sofuzo":
- ukucindezeleka ukubekezelelana - Izinkukhu azikwenzi ngokunciphisa isisindo noma ukukhiqiza ezimweni ezicindezelayo, isibonelo, ukushisa kwamanzi, izimo zezindlu, njll;
- ukuthula, nesimo esihle - izinyoni azikhombisi ukuhlukumezeka kumuntu noma izihlobo zawo, azilwa futhi azidibanisi;
- ukuvumelanisa nezimo - I-Super Harco ijwayele ukubhekana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zendawo yokuhlala, kalula usinde okuqukethwe okusemgodini.
I-instinct evumayo
Inkukhu enkulu enzima yokuzingela kahle ithuthukile inkukhu hen. Bayakwazi ukukhipha inzalo yabo ngokwabo, bese beyikhulisa. Izinyoni zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kobulili eneminyaka engu-4-4.5. Ezinsukwini ezingu-20-21 zokukhulelwa, izinkukhu ziyaqothula, zingabi ngaphezu kuka-40 g. Iphesenti lentengo encane liphakeme kakhulu futhi liyi-95%. Izinkukhu zimbozwe ngezibhamu ezimnyama ezincane ezimhlophe. Njengoba izimpaphe zabo ezindala zibonakala ziphelile, kufanele zifudumale ngaphansi kwesibani isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezinkukhu ezivamile. 
Izinkomba Zokusebenza
Abameli be-Super Harco bahlukaniswa ngokukhula okusheshayo, izinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kanye nokunambitheka okukhulu kwenyama.
Ukukhula nokuzuza kwesisindo
AmaJaji angathuthuka ngokunamandla futhi ahlukaniswa ngesisindo esihle. Kakade ezinyangeni ezimbili, abesilisa bathola isisindo esingu-2 kg, nezinkukhu - 1.7 kg. Lezi zibalo zanda cishe izikhathi eziningana nengxenye ngemva kwenyanga ezimbili, ngesikhathi sokubeka.
Thola ukuthi isikhathi sokukhiqiza amaqanda ezinkukhusheni ze-pullet ezizahlukehlukene ziza, kanye nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ezimweni lapho: izinkukhu zingathwali kahle noma zithwala amaqanda amancane, zikhanda amaqanda.
Ngemuva kokuthi bangaki abantu abaqala ukushayela kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka
Super Harco - izinkukhu zakudala, ukubeka okuqala lapho uneminyaka engama-21-22 amasonto. Isisindo seqanda elilodwa lilinganiselwa ku-60-65 g. Isikhathi sezinyosi ezibekiwe enyoni sihlala cishe ngonyaka owodwa, lapho sikwazi ukuthwala amaqanda angu-230-240. Amaqanda angamazinga aphakathi, ahlukaniswe igobolondo elimnyama eliqinile.
Emva konyaka wokuphila, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kuqala ukuhla. Futhi emva kweminyaka engu-2-2.5, le nyoni iphela ukuletha amaqanda. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthumela izinkukhu zokuxoshwa emva konyaka wokuqala wokukhiqizwa kweqanda.
Kubalulekile! Ikhwalithi lamaqanda, kanye nenani labo, lixhomeke ngokuqondile ezimweni zezinkukhu kanye nenani lokudla okunomsoco. Eziphakeme lezi zibalo, ukuphakama komkhiqizo.
Phakathi nesikhathi sekwindla ye-autumn, amaqanda alala ngezinyanga ezingaba ngu-1.5-2. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abalimi bezinkukhu bacebisa ukuba bengeze ezinkukhu zokudla izinkukhu ezikhulayo zezakhi ezizosiza ukuphinda ziqale ngokushesha. 
Yini ongayidla
Ukukhula i-hybrid super kanzima kulula. Omunye wemithetho esemqoka ukuhlela umsoco olinganiselayo, ofanele futhi ophelele.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu izinyoni ezihlakaniphile kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukudlulisa ulwazi ngisho nokukhathazeka ngekusasa labo.
Izinkukhu
Izinkukhu ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwazo zidinga ukudla okunomsoco okuhle, okumele kusekelwe emaqanda abilisiwe. Zixubene nemifino eqoshiwe kahle, okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe. Imenyu yansuku zonke iphinde ikhuthazwe ukuthi ifake ama-cottage cheese aphansi aphansi, enesitokisi ne-protein ecebile, okudingekayo ekwakheni amathambo namasipha ezinkukhu.
Kuze kube nezinsuku eziyishumi ubudala, ukudla kunikezwa ngendlela efudumele, ewuketshezi. Akufanele sikhohlwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile, okumele ahlale ephethe izinkukhu. Ngaphezu kwamanzi, unganika i-glucose encane, ukumnika amandla okunciphisa ama-chamomile, itiye ephoqelekile. 
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhudlwana kwezinkukhu, ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2, i-ration eyinhloko kufanele ibe nekhethekile ukudla okuhlangene okuhloswe ngenyama kanye nezinhlobo zamaqanda. Le feed iqukethe izakhi namavithamini adingekayo ekuthuthukiseni okuvamile kwenyoni.
Ukudla okunomsoco kuyinhlanganisela elinganiselayo yokusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe, okusanhlamvu, ama-legumes, ama-oilseeds, i-hay, i-vitamin nama-mineral supplement, okuhloswe ukuba kube nokudla kwesilwane.
Izinkukhu ezindala
Izinkukhu ezindala azikhethi ekudleni kwazo futhi zingadla cishe noma yini. Kodwa-ke, ngokucabangela izidingo zomzimba zezinyoni ekudleni, kungenzeka ukufezekisa amazinga aphezulu okuthola isisindo nesisindo.
Ezimweni zefektri enkulu ye-harko, ezimweni eziningi, zidla ngokudla okunomakhelwane okukhethekile. Zihlanganisa: okusanhlamvu, isidlo, isidlo sesifuba, isikhokhi nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile.
Emakhaya, ukudla kwezinkukhu kuqukethe Mash emanzi, ingxube yezinhlamvu, okusanhlamvu nemifino. Ikakhulukazi, izinyoni zithinta ama-mash nge-add zucchini, anyanisi oluhlaza kanye namakhukhamba. Imifino ibhekwa njengengxenye eyimpoqo yemenyu: iziqongo zezitshalo, izinhlanzi ehlobo, utshani namapelisi ebusika. Izinyoni ngeke zenqabe ukondla, lapho kutholakala khona imfucuza ehlukahlukene yokudla, izithelo noma ngisho namajikijolo. 
Phakathi nesikhathi sokubekwa isabelo kufanele senziwe ngcono ngokudla kwamaprotheni, izithako zamavithamini namaminerali. Ebusika, inani lokudla likhuphuka ngo-15%, futhi ngesikhathi sokuchitha liyakwandisa inani lokudla okunomsoco we-feed. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinkukhu zidla i-100-150 g yokudla nsuku zonke.
Uyazi? Izinyoni ezikhuliswe emapulazini enkukhu zidla kuphela ukudla okukhethekile, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinyoni zithola isisindo ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ngenkuthalo, futhi inyama yabo ithola ukunambitheka okuthuthukisiwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-mash eyenziwe yenziwe kahle kangakanani nekhwalithi, izinkukhu zizothola isisindo kancane kancane.
Izici Zokuqukethwe
Ukuziqhenya kwe-hybrid ukuthi abameleli bayo bavumelane ngokushesha nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuboshwa futhi banamathele kakhulu ezimweni ezicindezelayo. Zihamba ngokumangalisayo emabhodini nasendlini yenkukhu.
In inkukhu coop nge ukuhamba
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le nyoni inokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa futhi iyakwazi ukuthwala ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi lokushisa, kungcono ukuhlinzeka nge-microclimate efudumele, ehle kakhulu endlini yokukhunta enezinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka -10 kuya ku-14 ° C. 
Ukufeza izinkomba ezinjalo kuzosiza ukufudumala phansi kwe-sawdust, utshani, ama-shavings, okungenani ububanzi obuyi-7 cm. Ukuze ubeke izendlalelo ezivamile, kubalulekile ukuhlela usuku olukhanyayo lwamahora angu-12. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, kufanele ukhathazeke ngokufaka imithombo yokukhanya, njengama-fluorescent noma ama-incandescent ama-bulb.
Kubalulekile! Amalanga amahora amaningi omini azophoqa izinyoni ukuba zivame kaningi, futhi lokhu kuyoba umthwalo ongenakubekezelela. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkukhu zizoqala ukulimaza, zichithe futhi zichithe yonke imithombo yazo yemvelo.
Ngeke kube khona endaweni endlini ye hen ukudala umoya omuhle, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umuntu kufanele alandele ngokuqinile ukungabi khona kwemidwebo. Kudingeka ukuhlanza indlu yenkukhu njalo, uhlanza udoti omanzi, wenze ukucwiliswa ngamanzi ngamalungiselelo akhethekile noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Kubalulekile hhayi nje ukukhetha inkukhu yenkukhu noma ukuzenza ngokwakho, kodwa futhi ukuyihlomisa kahle ngokubeka ama-perches nezidleke, ukunikeza ukushisa.
Ukuhamba njalo kwezinkukhu kuphazamisa impilo yenyoni. Kulesi simo, insimu ayikwazi ukuvalwa, ngoba lezi zinkukhu azi ukuthi zingasuswa kanjani futhi azifuni ukwenza kanjalo. 
Kungenzeka yini ukuzala ezinqoleni
Izindlu zamaselula zizoba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu uma kuhloswe ukukhulisa izinkukhu eziningi, futhi akanayo indawo yokuhamba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu, naphezu kokunciphisa okuthile, akuhlupheki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqukethwe okunjalo, le nyoni idla ukudla okuncane, ngoba ngokuhamba kancane, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuncishisiwe.
Funda futhi mayelana nezinzuzo nezingozi zokugcina izinkukhu emakamelweni kanye nokuzikhiqiza kwamakheji ezinkukhu.
Igumbi lapho amangqamuzana azobe khona kufanele afudumele, aphefumle kahle, ame futhi ahlanzeke. Izinkomba zokushisa ezimnandi ziyi + 20-27 ° C, umswakama - ngaphakathi kuka-50-60%. Iseli kumele lihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile:
- ukutholakala kwabaphuzi kanye nabahlinzeki;
- ikamelo elikhethekile leqanda;
- igumbi elikhethekile lemikhiqizo yezinkukhu.
Kunconywa ukuhlanza amaqanda kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze izinyoni zingaqali ukuzikhukhumeza.
Kubalulekile! Uma inhloso eyinhloko yokwandisa i-hybrid ukuthola isidumbu senyama ngokushesha, khona-ke izinkukhu ezincane, ziqala inyanga eyodwa, ziqala ukugonywa futhi zondliwe ngokudla okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni aphezulu.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zohlobo
Izinkukhu ezinzima ezinzima ziyinto eyodwa. inzuzo, ngoba zibhekiswe yi:
- ukusebenza okuphezulu;
- ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezibuhlungu;
- ikhono lokuvumelanisa nanoma yimiphi imibandela yokuboshwa;
- ukungabi nokudla, "omnivorous";
- izimfanelo ezinhle ze-hen;
- ukukhula okusheshayo nentuthuko;
- ukuzivikela okuqinile nokumelana nezifo eziningi.
Phakathi kwe u-cons Abalimi bezinkukhu ezibandayo baye baqaphela isidingo isikhathi eside ukugcina izinkukhu zifudumele, ngenxa yokwakheka okuncane kakhulu kwempaphe.
Kakhulu kanzima - enye yezinhlobo zezinkukhu eziphumelele kakhulu, lapho kunezinzuzo eziningi ezingaphezu kokugqashuka ne-cons. Izinyoni zihamba kahle ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa nezinye iziphambano, ezingavamile ukungena ezifweni, zivumelane nezimo zemvelo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ziyakwazi ukujabulisa njalo izithako zazo ngeziqhamo eziphakeme zamaqanda.
