Njengoba uChristopher Columbus engxenyeni yeminyaka eyinkulungwane eyedlule kwakuyiYurophu yokuqala ukunambitha i-ananas, i-palette yemibala echaza lokhu kudla kwakuthandwa kakhulu.
Kakhulukazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingu-9 ezaziwa eziphayinaphu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo. Khulisa bona ngenhloso yobuhle.
Iphayinaphu eyimifino (i-Ananas ananassoides)
Ukuhluka okunengi okwanele (u-0.9 x 1.2 m) wephayinaphu ye-ornamental enenani elilinganiselwe lobumnyama obumnyama, obuncane, obunamathele emaphethelweni futhi wabhekisela emaphethelweni amaqabunga kuya ku-30 cm. Iminyaka engu-3-4 idlula ngaphambi kokusila.
I-inflorescence ye-spike ine-pink bracts, lapho i-axils ikhona khona izimbali. Ukuphunyuka phezulu kwezinhloko zezinhlamvu ezinamacembe amancane acindezelekile.
Uyazi? Njengoba igcwalise umsebenzi we-fruiting, isokhethi ifa.
I-Prunus inflorescence (i-Ananas bracteatus)
Lezi zihlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa i-chinan, eyaziwa ngokupheka. Izithelo ezinjalo zingadliwa (Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingenakulinganiswa ngaphakathi kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-ananas.). Kodwa ukudubula kokuqala okukhiqizayo kukhishwa kuphela eminyakeni eyisithupha, ngisho nangaphambi kwesigamu sonyaka lo mnandi uvuthwa.
Amaqabunga amade nobude (90 x 6.5 cm) ombala we-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlanganiswe nomngcele ophuzi. Izinhlobo ze-tricolor ezaziwa futhi ezikhangayo kakhulu ze-bracts ananinaphu.
Kubalulekile! Amagundane azovikela emiphongolweni ebukhali.
I-Ananas yama-crested (i-Ananas comosus)
Ukuhlangabezana nezincazelo eziningi zezinhlanzi zika-ananas, ulalela ulwazi olubanzi mayelana i-ananasp crested (kubizwe nangokuthi i-bromeliad). Lephayinaphu isitshalo somhlaba.
Amaqabunga ayo ajwayelekile e-xiphoidal ombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enemibala ebukhali emaphethelweni, yakha i-rosette eqinile esiteshini esifushane. Ubukhulu besitshalo buyamangalisa - ubude bamamitha ngamamitha amabili wamitha.
Izimbali ezinkulu (4 x 8 cm), endaweni lapho izimbali zegolide zivela emva kokuqhakaza. Ukukhula kuphelile eziqongweni zabo ngezinhlumela zemifino - "ama-sultans". Iqhakaza kathathu ngonyaka. Siyazisa umhlaba wonkana ukunambitheka okumnandi kwamanzi okuyingxenye yangaphakathi yeziqu.
Uyazi? Isisindo sephayinaphu esikhulu kunazo zonke esakhulile ngo-1994 sasingu-8.04 kg.
I-Fritz-Muller i-Ananas (i-Ananas fritzmuelleri)
Ukuphela kancane. Isiqu sinesisindo esingu-2.5 cm futhi sikhula sibe yingxenye yemitha. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga e-xiphoid aluhlaza amazinyo abukhali. Ku-compact cone stem, ama-ovari ahlanganiswa ne-axis ye-inflorescence ne-bracts ebomvu.
Iphayinaphu emnandi (i-Ananas lucidus)
Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-ananasine zinamagama angaphezu kwelilodwa. I-brilliant nayo ibizwa nangokuthi i-chinanini emnyama. ngenxa yokungafani kwamaphethelo amnyama amaqabunga ayo nekhanda elibomvu-orange.
Kubalulekile! Kulula kulabo abalimi abangatholanga ameva abukhali.
I-Ananas i-ugly (i-Ananas monstrosus)
Ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye izilwane, le phayinaphu ayikho ukuqhubeka kokukhula kwe-axis main yeziqu. Ngakho-ke, ngenhla akanakho umqhele wokuqeda.
Iphayinaphu encane (i-Ananas nanus)
Uhlelo lwe-Ananas lwama-miniature. Izinhlobo ezincane zalezi zinhlobo zihambisana nokunciphisa amaqabunga ahlaza angenalutho esitshalo, aphendukile lapho ehamba emthunzini, kanye nokubonakala kwezithelo ezincane ze-ananas.
I-chinina nge-pargwazensky (i-Ananas parguazensis)
Okuhle, okungajwayelekile, ngakho-ke kulula ukubona imicabango yabantu esuka kubantu obakhathalelayo. Izibuyekezo ezintsha zixhunyaniswa ngokusesidlangalaleni kuphrofayeli yakho ye-Google +. Ijwayele ukungahambi ngaphambi kokuba ubunzima buqale ukusesha.
I-Ananas Sagenaria (i-Ananas sagenaria)
Naphezu kwezinto ezidliwayo ezidliwayo ezinomsoco ophansi ushukela, isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Sekude kakhulu ushiya ama-2 amitha kanye nezithelo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaziwa iwayini elivela ku-pineapple sagenaria namasaka okwenziwa amafayili amahlamvu ayo.
Abalimi abangakwazi ukuqala ukuhlakulela amaphayinaphu kufanele bacabange ukuthi kuzodingeka balinde okungenani iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokuba imbali yokuqala ibanjwe kahle.
Ikakhulukazi, ukucubungula, izinga lokushisa lomoya alingaphansi kwama-degree angu-25. Kungenzeka ukugqugquzela ukukhula kuphela emva kokufinyelela ama-phaphamazi amasentimitha angu-60 ubude.
Lapho izithelo ezivuthiwe zivuthiwe, ungadluli engadini, kungenjalo zingavimba khona lapho. Izimo zamakamelo zifana - inzuzo ekukhanyeni nasekushiseni.
