Isimangaliso sokuhlobisa - intaba ye-hibiscus

Abalimi be-flower bathanda i-hibiscus marsh ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezihlobisa nokuningi. Lesi shrub esincane sitshalwe njengensimu noma isitshalo sangaphakathi. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-specimens ayamangalisa futhi amakhulu.

Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi i-hibiscus iyi-marsh, efuna ukukhanya, ukuchelela, inhlabathi, inhlabathi yokulima nokuchichima kwezimbali. Futhi nokuthi ungakhipha kanjani, ukwandisa, ukondla nokuthi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingamsongela.

Incazelo ye-botanical

I-marsh hibiscus, igama lesiLatini eliyi-Hibiscus moscheutos, lingelalo hlobo lomndeni waseMalvaceae. Ivela emazweni ashisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba zase-Indonesia, eFiji naseChina. EYurophu, kwafika ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Lesi sitshalo sinamagama amaningana - inhlanzi, imbali yabesifazane abahle.

Uma ukhula ezimweni ezihle, ukhula ngamamitha angu-2-2.5, ububanzi bomqhele bufinyelela ku-1.5-1.8 m. Unesiqu esilungile, esinzima ezitshalweni zakudala. I-marsh hibiscus inemaqabunga alula, ubuso bawo obuphezulu bunombala obukhulu, ophansi ukhanya, i-pubescent.

Kunezimbali:

• i-terry;
• semi-kabili;
• zilula.

Ubukhulu be-hibiscus flower marsh ububanzi bufinyelela ku-15-18 cm. Izimbali ezibukhoma nje usuku olulunye. Nsuku zonke izinto eziningi ezintsha zichitheka. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo naphambi kwe-snap ebandayo. Kukhona amakamelo ama-5 emabhokisini ahlukanisa izithelo, ngalinye linamaqabunga ahlukene. Kuzo zivuthwe imbewu eminingi ebushelelezi noma ye-pubescent enegobolondo elinyene.

Isithombe

Ngezansi uzobona isithombe sembali:

Ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya?

Ukushisa

19-23 ° С kubhekwa njengokushisa okuhle ukukhula kwabo entwasahlobo nasehlobo.ekwindla - 17-19 ° С. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sizizwa sihle ngo-15-17 ° C, lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi, amaqabunga awela.

Ukunisela

I-Hibiscus idinga ukuchelela okuvamile nokuningi:

• entwasahlobo;
• ehlobo;
• ekwindla.

Ekupheleni kwekwindla kanye nobusika kufanele kuphuziswa kanye ngesonto. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe ngamanzi okushisa ekamelweni elihlukanisiwe. Ingxenye yehora ngemuva kokuchelela, amanzi amaningi anqunywe kusuka epanini.

Ukukhanya

Ezinsukwini ezishisayo, ukushisa kuka-30 ° C akufanele kuvunyelwe. I-Hibiscus marsh idinga ukukhanya okuhlakazekile noma isithunzi esincane. Ukulima emasimini kuyindawo efanelekayo yelanga.

Kubalulekile! Ukukhanyisa okwanele kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izimbali ze-hibiscus ziyancipha noma zimile izimbali ngokuphelele.

Ground

Uma utshala izitshalo endaweni engapheli yokulungiselela inhlabathi. Ngoba lokhu kuthathwe:

• umhlaba we-sod - izingxenye ezingu-4;
• umquba noma ama-humus - izingxenye ezintathu;
• isanti - ingxenye engu-1.

Ngezansi ungakwazi ukuthulula i-vermiculite. Amalahle ahlanganiswe ukuvimbela izifo ezimpande..

Ukudubula

Esikhathini se-hibiscus, imbali ngayinye ikhiwa ekupheleni kwehlumela, ngakho ukusika izihlahla ngemuva kokuqhuma izimbali kukhula. Bazoqhubeka nokwakha amahlumela. Uma isikhathi singasinqamuli ukuphunyuka, khona-ke ngonyaka ozayo uzoba ngaphansi kwembali eyodwa.

Ukususwa kwezitshalo zezihlumela unyaka wonke akuthinti. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emva kwalolu hlelo, kufanele aqinisekiswe ukuphumula - ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokufakwa endaweni epholile. Iwusizo kakhulu ekuthumeni amahlathi e-hibiscus ekutholeni kwentwasahlobo yamahlumela amancane nomqhele. Kubalulekile ukwenza amagatsha amancane ahambe ngaphezu komqhele. Umngcele ophezulu we-cut kufanele uqondiswe ngaphandle, futhi ophansi-phakathi.

Ukususwa ngokuphelele:

• amagatsha owomile nesifo;
• inzalo ye-basal;
• amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi komqhele;
• efana namahlumela akhula esiqwini esikhulu.

Akunakwenzeka ukusika lesi sitshalo ngokuqinile - angaphezu kuka 2/3 emagatsheni.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokumbiza

I-hibiscus yasemfuleni kufanele itshalwe embizeni evulekile. Amasiko akhula kahle ngomanyolo wesicelo izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Ngentwasahlobo, ungakwazi ukutshala ngokukhipha umquba ovuthiwe noma ama-humus wokukhula kwezitshalo, futhi ekwindla ngamanyolo we-phosphate-potassium, ukuze isitshalo sisinde ngenkathi ebandayo.

Ukufakelwa

Izitshalo abadala zifakelwa isikhathi 1 eminyakeni engu-3-4, intsha - njalo ngonyaka. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu kungukuqala kukaMeyi. Kubalulekile ukutshala isitshalo kanye ne-clod yomhlaba. Njalo ngonyaka embizeni kufanele ishintshwe phezulu.

Izici zokuzala

I-marsh hibiscus ingasakazwa yizimbewu nezinsika. Indlela yesibili ilula kakhulu, isetshenziswe kaningi.

1. Ngalesi sitshalo amahlumela amancane aqedwa.
2. Ngemuva kokucubungula ngamakhemikhali akhethekile, basuke benqotshwe. Ukuvuthwa kwemvelo kwenzeka enhlanganweni ye-peat nesihlabathi endaweni yokushisa. Le nqubo ihlala ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2 ekushiseni kwama-23-28 ° C.
3. Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngoJuni.
4. Ngenyanga kaDisemba, lo mfana osemusha ubizwa ngokuthi yi-mulch, efafazwe iqhwa, ukuze izimpande ezincane zingapheli.

Usizo! Uma kungekho izinto zokutshala izinga, khona-ke imbewu isetshenziselwa ukulima.

Sikumema ukuba ubukele ividiyo ekukhiqizeni imbewu ye-hibiscus marsh:

Izifo nezinambuzane

Inkathazo eyinhloko ye-hibiscus ingumuthi wesicabucabu, kodwa isitshalo singase sihlupheke:

• i-whiteflies;
• i-thrips;
• ama-aphid.

Uma inhlabathi ingaphansi kwezakhi ezinomsoco noma ukuntuleka kwamanzi, amaqabunga kanye namaqabunga azokwehliswa. Isizathu sokuwa nokuphuziza amaqabunga, mhlawumbe, ukuchelela ngamanzi akhulayo. Umanyolo owandayo uholela ekungabikho kwesikhathi kwezimbali.

Izimbali ezifanayo

1. Bush Bush HibiscusOkubizwa ngokuthi i-Ardens, i-blooms ngezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili futhi zilula. Ngokuyinhloko banamacembe abomvu okukhanya okungafani. Ukuphakama isihlahla singafinyelela kumamitha angu-3-6.
2. Isitshalo se-Evergreen ngesimo somuthi noma i-shrub Arnotti ikhula kusuka kumamitha amathathu kuya kwangu-10 phezulu. Izimbali zalo ezicwebezelayo zifinyelela ubukhulu obungaba ngu-10 cm. Zimhlophe, ziyi-tubular, futhi zinemifudlana engu-5 emagumbini ama-5. Ukuba khona kwe-pistil obomvu obumnyama kubanika ukubheka okungajwayelekile.
3. Hibiscus yesiHawaii ikhula ngesimo somuthi omncane nesigubhu, kusuka ku-30 ​​cm ukuya kumitha ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza ngendlela elliptical. Izimbali zalo ezinkulu zinamacembe amahlanu ombala obomvu obomvu.
4. Okunye okunye flower like hibiscus marsh yiyona ezihlukahlukene inkosi ithusi. Lawa maqabunga amahlathi angashintsha umbala kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa elimnandi, umbala wokuqala - oluhlaza okomnyama. Izimbali ezinkulu zombala omhlophe nombala obomvu ngezimpawu ezibomvu zepinki kanye nesikhungo esibomvu se-purplish.

Ukuze i-hibiscus yexhaphozi ijabule ngemibala yayo emihle futhi ikhule kahle, udinga ukunakekela kahle. Kubalulekile ukumhlela indawo efanele futhi uqaphele umswakama njalo. Khona-ke lokhu okukhulu futhi okumangalisayo ebuhleni bayo imbali ngeke kushiye noma ubani ongenandaba.