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Ukugcina amathole ezindlini zomuntu ngamunye kanye neqembu: izinzuzo nezinkinga

Amathole abelethwe ngisho nabazali abakhiqizayo kakhulu badinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke bafinyelele amazinga aphezulu okusebenza. Muva nje, izindlu zamathole ziye zanda kakhulu, ezivumela ukuba zikhule imfuyo ngenani eliphansi lokulahlekelwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo okusemqoka kuyisihloko senkulumo yanamuhla.

Kungani sidinga izindlu zamathole?

Ngokwesiko, amathole akhuliswa ngezinkomo, kodwa ukuzivikelwa kwezilwane ezindala kunamandla kunezilwane ezincane. Ngenxa yalezi zifo, ezinye izilwane ezincane zafa, ngoba ezinamandla kakhulu ziphila emvelweni. Kodwa-ke, izimo zokuphatha zanamuhla zibeka izidingo eziqinile kubalimi, imakethe kanye nokuncintisana akusizi ngalutho futhi kunqunyelwe ukuba zifune izindlela zokwandisa izinga lokusinda kwemfuyo.

Ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme bokukhulisa abasha banikeza indlela entsha - ukusetshenziswa kwezindlu. Izindlu zezinyane zingamabhokisi amancane, okwenziwe ngokuyinhloko ye-polyethylene, okuhloswe ukukhulisa inhlanhla encane ngaphandle kwezinkomo kanye komunye nomunye. Zenziwe nge-plastic grade-grade besebenzisa indlela engenamandla eqeda inkinga yokulimala.

Uyazi? Ngo-2004, i-United Kingdom yasungula isikhwama seplastiki esingahle siphume ngokuphelele kwi-carbon dioxide namanzi.

Naphezu kokukhanya komklamo, kuqinile futhi kuzinzile ngenxa yokwandiswa phansi. Isiqukathi kulula ukugeza, ukuhlanza, ukuhambisa, senzelwe ukusetshenziswa okusetshenziselwayo. Ungayifaka kokubili ngaphakathi emgodini nasemgwaqweni. Ngaphambi kwendlu enegridi yensimbi ihlanganisa indawo encane yokuhamba nokuhlomisa abaxhasi nabaphuzayo. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhula kwezindlu ezincane ezindlini kwavela emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, kepha akuzange kubambe ngokushesha, njengoba kungabonakali umphumela. Ngokulandelayo, kutholakale ukuthi umphumela wawungekho ngenxa yamaphutha ekusondiseni abasha.

Izinzuzo nezingozi zokuzisebenzisa

Izinzuzo zamathole ezikhulayo ezindlini zimi kanje:

  1. Ukulima okuhlukile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ugweme ukuxhumana nezilwane ezigulayo kanye nabo bonke abasha.
  2. Ukuhambisana nezimfuneko zokuhlanzeka. Ubuso obubushelelezi abuvimbeli nje ukungcola ekungeneni kwemifantu, kodwa futhi kwenza kube lula ukugeza isitsha bese ufake udoti olusha.
  3. Ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo emoyeni omusha lapho kugcinwe ngaphandle kwengqolobane. Esikhundleni samaphule ammonia avela emanzini, izilwane ziphefumula umoya omusha, zenza umzimba ube ne-oxygen.
  4. Ukufinyelela kwamahhala ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni ezilwaneni, umzimba uveza u-vitamin D, okudingekayo emathanjeni enempilo.
  5. Azikho izakhi kanye nomoya obandayo. Umklamo we-container unjengokuthi uvikela izingane kusuka emakhazeni.
  6. Ukunciphisa umzimba nokufa.
  7. Kulula ukulawula ukukhula nempilo yamathole ngenxa yokuthi ziyabonakala.
  8. Izilwane zithola isisindo kangcono.
  9. Intsha ivumelane nezimo zangaphandle ngokushesha.
  10. Ukuvikelwa kwe-UV.
  11. Ukulondoloza izidakamizwa zezilwane.
  12. Ukudla okuhlukile kwesilwane ngasinye. Lokhu kuvumela izilwane ezibuthakathaka ukuba ziqinise amandla abo ngokudla okuhle.

Ukungahleleki kokuqukethwe okunjalo kwezilwane ezincane kuhlanganisa:

  1. Izindleko zokuthenga eziphezulu, ikakhulukazi emapulazini amakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi izakhiwo zingasetshenziswa kabusha kulesizukulwane esilandelayo samathole kungavimbela lokhu kuntuleka.
  2. Esikhathini esibandayo, ukusetshenziswa kokudla kanye nobisi kukhula, futhi abasebenzi bakunzima ukusebenza.
  3. Ukufakwa kudinga indawo yamahhala.
Siyakutshela ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokukhulisa ithole elisha, kufanele kube yisisindo sethole ekubelethweni nasezinyangeni, yiziphi amavithamini enza amathole adinga ukukhula okusheshayo, futhi afunde ukunikeza kahle ubisi ithole.

Ziyini izindlu zokugcinwa kwamathole

Izindlu ziyi:

  • umuntu;
  • iqembu

Yenziwe ngokwezifiso

Ezindlini ngabanye, izilwane ezincane zigcinwa ngamunye kusukela ekuzalweni kuya emavikini angu-8-10. Njengoba behlukanisiwe, bayakhula ngokushesha, banamandla futhi banesandulela-ngculazi esihle. Isakhiwo esinjalo sibonakala njengebhokisi elinophahla oluzungezayo, phambi kwalo lifakazela indawo yokuhamba.

Indlu yepulasitiki ngayinye yamathole idayiswa ngalezi zikhulu:

  • 1.5х1.3х1.3 m, usayizi wokuvulwa komnyango - 84.5х55 cm, isisindo - 30 kg (izilwane kuze kube amasonto amane);
  • 2x1.3x1.4 m, ubukhulu bomnyango - 94h57.1 cm, isisindo - 40 kg (ukudala).

Iqembu

Amanye amapulazi, lapho iningi lentengo encane, sebenzisa izindlu zeqembu. Indlela yeqembu iqala futhi ukukhula ngamathole emva kwamasonto ayishumi asetshenziselwa iziqukathi. Ezindaweni zezindlu, izilwane ezincane zijwayele ukuphila emhlambini.

Kubalulekile! Ithole elilingana no-150 kg lidinga indawo okungenani i-1.5 metres square. m, kufika ku-200 kg - 1.7 metres square. m, ngaphezulu - 1.8 amamitha square. m
Kungcono ukuhlela amaqembu ezinkomo zesikhathi esifanayo ngenani labantu abayisishiyagalolunye kuya kwezingu-20, futhi bonke kumele babe nempilo. Kubalulekile ukulawula ukuthi indlu yeqembu yayivulekile. Yenza ngendlela ye-hemisphere futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ubeka indawo yokuhamba. Lapha amathole agcinwa ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6. Izakhiwo zitholakala ngobukhulu buka-43x21.8 m.

Indlela yokwenza ithole lenkomo kusuka kwamabhodi ngezandla zabo

Indlu yamathole ingenziwa ngesandla, isibonelo, kusuka kwamabhodi.

Funda ukuthi kufanele ukondle kanjani amathole ukukhula okusheshayo, indlela yokuphatha uhudo ekhalini ekhaya, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ithole lingenalutho futhi lingadli kahle.

Ukuklama nokulinganisa

Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, kudingekile ukuba uqale umsebenzi wokwakha (okuzokuvumela ukuthi ubale izindleko zempahla) kanye nomdwebo wayo. Ukuze kugcinwe i-microclimate enhle ngaphakathi, indlu yenziwa 2-2.5 m, ububanzi - 1.3 m, ubude - 1.8 m.

Ubukhulu obunjalo buzosiza ukuhlanza igumbi. Ngokuhambisana nalezi zilinganiso yenza uhlaka. Ucingo phambi kwendlu lubekwe 1.5 m ubude, 1.3 m ububanzi, 1 m high.

Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha

Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwendlu kuzodinga amathuluzi:

  • isikebheli;
  • umbukiso we-screwdriver for screws;
  • i-Bulgarian (i-grinder engumngane) yokusika phansi kwezitshalo noma izikhali ngensimbi;
  • bheka;
  • umthamo we-tape;
  • ipensela;
  • isando;
  • izinga;
  • indiza.
Uyazi? Izinkabi, izinkunzi namathole ziletha ingxenye yesihlanu yamagesi okushisa omhlaba, kubangelwa ukufudumala kwezwe kunabo bonke izimoto nezindiza.
Izinto zokwakha zendlu:
  • Imithi yefreyimu engaphansi kwe-5x5 cm;
  • ebhodini elingaphansi hhayi ngaphansi kuka-4 cm ubukhulu;
  • ibhodi lokudonga okungenani u-2 cm obukhulu noma amapulethi we-OSB;
  • uphahla isitimela isayizi 2x5 cm;
  • izipikili;
  • izikrini;
  • iziphahla zokuphahla;
  • izingalo zensimbi;
  • ibhodi lemimoya;
  • ukuphahla kwehla.

Ukwakhiwa

Ukulandelana kokukhiqizwa kanje:

  1. Lungiselela izingodo zefreyimu yesayizi edingekayo.
  2. Yenza i-trim ephansi: uthathe u-2.5 cm (ubukhulu obuyingxenye) emaphethelweni emigoqo emine ngobude obungama-5 cm (ubukhulu bomthamo), hlangana, faka ngezipikili.
  3. Faka ama-racks: unamathisele imigoqo ye-perpendicular kuya phansi ekhonjiwe ngezikulubuko namagumbi ezensimbi. Ukufaneleka kokufakwa kuhlolwe kusetshenziswa izinga. Uzodinga i-rack ekhoneni ngayinye kanye no-2 emnyango, okusho ukuthi, 6. Ama-racks angemuva kufanele abe mfushane kunaphambili
  4. Yenza ukugoqa okuphezulu kwemishayo kufana nephansi, unamathisele kuma-racks.
  5. Amalunga angalingani angadliwa nge-planer.
  6. Lungiselela amabhodi wezinga elidingekayo.
  7. Sheathe uhlele ngamabhodi azungeze umjikelezo, ushiye umnyango. Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okungeziwe emibhalweni, amalunga phakathi kwawo angavalwa ngamabhodi wokugqoka, noma asebenzise amabhodi e-OSB esikhundleni samabhodi.
  8. Uma ufisa, ungakwazi ukuhlomisa phansi: isisel the flooring yamapulangwe agxile emabhokisini asayizi ofanelekile, bese uwabeka phansi.
  9. Lungisa ama-slats wesayizi ofanele.
  10. Namathisela ama-slats ku-top trim usebenzisa izipikili: 2 - emaphethelweni no-1 - phakathi
  11. Lungiselela ukugcoba okwakhiwe, i-grinder.
  12. Namathisela ukuhlehla emigwaqweni ngezikulufa.
  13. Ngaphansi kokuzulazula ukuzungeza umjikelezo, faka ibhodi lempi ngezipikili ukuvikela umoya.
Ngenkathi ebandayo emnyango ungakwazi ukufaka i-tarp. Ngaphambi kokungena, udinga ukufaka ucingo lokuhamba, ukulondoloza udoti nabaphuza. Iphansi limbozwe utshani. Uma izakhiwo zitholakala emgwaqweni ngenkathi ebandayo, ungangenisa izindonga nophahleni ngezinto zokushisa ezishisayo.
Kubalulekile! Emaphethelweni enziwe phansi kufanele aqhubekele ngaphesheya kwemingcele yendlu, kodwa angabi ngaphezu kuka-15 cm ohlangothini ngalunye ukuze angabi nomoya onamandla.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, phakathi kwamapulethi amabili OSB asakaze isikhumba se-foam. Ngaphezulu kwesakhiwo kubalulekile ukubhoboza izimbobo zokuphuza umoya. Izindlu zingafakwa ngemikhiqizo yokuvikela izinkuni. Ngakho-ke, izindlu zamathole zenza kube lula ukukhulisa imfuyo enempilo nokunciphisa ukufa kwayo.

Zithengiswa ezenziwe nge-polyethylene, ukuze uzigcine ungakwazi ukwakha kusuka kubhodi ngokwabo. Kodwa-ke, ukuphakamisa izilwane ezinempilo, izindlu zodwa azimele, kufanele uhambisane nezidingo zokudla.

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