Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezintsha

Ababeletha unyaka nonyaka basebenza kanzima ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha zamajikijolo amahle - amagilebhisi.

Ukunambitheka kwamagilebhisi kunqoba ngokusha kwawo, amanothi ahlakaniphile wezinongo nezithelo ushukela.

Kusukela unyaka nonyaka, kunezinhlobo ezidalwa izimfanelo zazo ezingapheli ukumangaza futhi zijabule kokubili abalimi be-amateur kanye nabachwepheshe bezithelo zomvini.

Ukwandiswa kweqhwa, ukunakekelwa okuncane okuncane, izifo ezincane ezibangelwa amagciwane, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifungayo, izithelo eziphakeme, lezi zakhiwo nezinye eziningi ziyathuthuka ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezintsha.

Ukuze ufunde izimfanelo eziningi zamagilebhisi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuwela izinhlobo, ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu, isayensi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi "ampelography" yadalwa.

Funda mayelana nezinzuzo zamaphankamu womzimba kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Funda lapha izici zokutshala nokunakekela i-cherry.

Izimpahla zamapayipi: //rusfermer.net/sad/plodoviy/posadka-sada/poleznye-svojstva-persika-i-sushhestvennye-momenty-pri-ego-vysadke.html

Izinzuzo zamagilebhisi amasha

Izinhlobo ezintsha zinezimfanelo eziningi ezithuthukisiwe. Izinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla zingahlwanyelwa nje ngesimo sezulu esishisayo, njengoba sekuyiminyaka eminyaka edlule, kepha manje iberry linesikhathi sokuvuthwa futhi endaweni epholile, engafaki ezimweni zama-frosts ezinzima.

Ezinye izinhlobo zemagilebhisi ziyakwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu sasebusika namazinga okushisa aphansi -25 ° nangaphansi. Lolu hlobo lwezivini, njengombuso, lubonakala ngesikhathi sokuqala sokuvuthwa. Tamerlane, Rusven, Voskovoy - lezi zibonelo kuphela ezivuthiwe zomvini ezinezindawo ezibalulwe ngenhla.

Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo amajikijolo, kudingeka uvumelane nesimo sezulu. Kudingeka ukusebenzisa ulwazi, ukuhlinzeka ngokufudumala okwengeziwe kwezithombo, ukubhekana nokulimala nge-fungicide. Ngendlela efanele yokubuyela kuyoba ngaphezulu.

Izindlela zokukhethwa kwamagilebhisi

Izikhombisi-ndlela zokukhethwa kwamagilebhisi:

• Ukuhlungwa kwemifino.
• Ukubambisana okufakelwayo.
• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekuvuthweni kwemvelo endaweni yemvelo.

Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela esetshenziselwa ukusebenza, umphumela kufanele ube ukuthola lezo zimfanelo ezihloswe ekukhethweni.

Umphumela ophumelelayo uzoba ukuzaliswa kwezihlukahlukene ezidlula lowo osevele usekhona ezimfanelweni zawo. Iziphi izakhiwo okufanele zigcizelelwe lapho zizalisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene?

1. Ukuphikiswa kwamaqhwa ebusika

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamakhaza anenhlanhla ziyazuzisa ngoba azifaki ezimweni ezibucayi zasebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zezimali nezomzimba zokunakekela izitshalo ngesikhathi sasebusika ziyancipha.

2. Ukuphikiswa kwesifo esiphakeme

Izinhlobo ezingamelana nezifungi ezihlukahlukene, amabhaktheriya namagciwane akudingi ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ngamakhemikhali. Ikhwalithi lamajikijolo ngenkathi ithuthuka.

Indlela yokwenza i-canopy ngezandla zakho siqu ekhayeni lakho? Funda kusayithi.

Isondlo sezinyoni ezenziwe ngokhuni - indlela elula yokuheha izinyoni kwisayithi lakho: //rusfermer.net/postrojki/sadovye-postrojki/dekorativnye-sooruzheniya/kormushki-dlya-ptits-svoimi-rukami-iz-podruchnyh-materialov.html

3. Ukuthola izinhlobonhlobo ngokubukeka ngokobulili ngezimbali

Izitshalo ezinjalo azidingi izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuvota, ukutshala izihlahla zobulili obuhlukile ezindaweni eziseduze akukwenziwa.

4. Ukwandiswa kwemikhiqizo

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi, ngezinga elihle kakhulu lamajikijolo atholakalayo, zinezivuno eziphansi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwazo zombili izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene kuzosiza ukuthola isivuno esihle kakhulu ngenkathi eyodwa.

5. Ukuthola izinhlobo zokuvuthwa kokuqala

Umvini, onesikhathi esifushane sokuvuthwa, usiza ukwandisa inkathi yokudla isitshalo esisha. Ukutshala kwezobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi esifanayo kungandisa isikhathi sokuqoqwa, okukhulula kakhulu abasebenzi abangadingi ukuqoqa ubhiya ngesikhathi esifushane.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi abazali babe nobuhlobo obuseduze kuze kube yilokho okungafinyelelwa khona, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo banezimfanelo ezifunayo. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe eqinisweni ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezimbili zomzali ongowesifazana, futhi oyindoda.

Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezintsha zenziwe ngo-2013

Ngo-2013, ososayensi nabalimi be-amateur bathola izinhlobo eziningana ezinezimfanelo ezikuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno esengeziwe, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo banenkinga encane yokuhamba nokugcina.

Veles Kishmish

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ezitholakala ekudlukeni kweSofia naseRussibol. Amajikijolo enenyama enomswakama kanye nekhanda elimnandi lokudla.

Ubuningi bunch oluvuthiwe lwenza cishe ngamakhilogremu ayisigamu nengxenye. Ikhula ekuseni.

Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuze kube ngu-21 ˚ C. Ngezinye izikhathi amathambo avela kumajikijolo.

Efaniswa nokuphikiswa okunamandla kuma-pathogens.

I-Prime Kishmish

Amagilebhisi omphakathi, izinhlobo zokuqala ezazingakaziwa.

Isici esiyingqayizivele - amajikijolo amakhulu, egcwele izithelo ezimnandi uma zivuthiwe ngokugcwele. Ukukhula kokudoba kunamandla. Ukuphikiswa okuphakathi komzimba kudinga ukwelashwa okuvamile ngezidakamizwa.

UV hybrid VI- 4

Ukukhula kwamahlathi kunamandla, amajikijolo avuthwa ngasekupheleni. Umbala we-berry ubumhlophe, ukunambitheka akukona okubalulekile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala ehlukumezayo ngaphakathi kwamajikijolo.

Ukuphikiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene - esiseduze nesilinganiso. Hhayi ukumelana nesithwathwa.

Igcinwe kahle ngesikhathi sokuthutha.

Lowland 2

Isici sesici salolu hlobo lukhulu, kuze kube ngamakhilogremu amabili wesisindo, ama-bunches. Ukunambitheka kunamanothi we-cherry, ubuhlungu obukhulu. Amajikijolo - obomvu obukhanyayo. Igcinwe kahle ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa isikhathi eside.

Ukukhula kuhlasela ukuqina okuqinile, okuphakathi kwesikhashana, ukuvinjelwa kwamaqhwa kuya ku--23 ° C. Kuphikisana ngokwanele ukunqotshwa kwezifo. Kugcinwe kahle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthanda kangcono.

Sprinter

Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kuyisici. Izimbali zobungqingili. Amagilebhisi avuthiwe anesisindo esingama 600 amagremu. Umbala wamajikijolo ubomvu. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kuvumelana. Umkhuhlane omkhulu ukuphikiswa, ukuphatheka kahle kakhulu.

Ezakhiweni eziwusizo kakhulu zesikhumba, funda ezweni lethu.

Mayelana nazo zonke izindawo ze-blueberries zingasetshenziswa lapha: //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/posadka-yagod/vyrashivanie-sostav-i-poleznye-svojstva-cherniki.html

Izici zezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezintsha

Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zamagilebhisi zivezwa yi:

• ukumelana okwandisiwe kokuthunyelwa isikhathi eside;
• ukwanda emphefumulweni wokuphila;
• ukuvuthwa okuncishisiwe;
• ukwandiswa kwezifo;
• ukwanda ekuqandeni kwamaqhwa.

Lezi zimfanelo zisiza ukukhula kwamagilebhisi azoletha inani eliphezulu lenzuzo ngokulahlekelwa nokulondolozwa okungenani.

Ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokuthutha kusiza ukuletha isivuno ngobuqotho kulo lonke izwe nakwamanye amazwe.

I-Sprinter, i-Hybrid engenambewu - lezi zinhlobonhlobo zigcinwe kahle, zimelane nokuthutha. Ukubonakala kwamagilebhisi kubalulekile.

Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezinjengoNizin 2 azidingeki kakhulu ngenxa yombala wamajikijolo, kuyilapho amagilebhisi anezinhlamvu zegolide ezithandwa kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Nizin 2 ikhula ngokushesha, ehlanganisa umbala wayo ongenakuqhathaniswa nokunambitheka. Ukunambitheka, ngendlela, ngenkathi isitoreji kugcwele kakhulu.

I-Kishmish ye-Premiere inqoba kokubili nombala wayo nokunambitheka, okuhlanganisa ukumelana okuphansi nezifo. Ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene ezintsha zihle ngendlela yayo, ngayinye inezinto eziningi ezinhle.

Ukusebenza ekudalweni komvini ophelele kuqhubeka. I-Genetics isebenza ngesisekelo sokuthi kukhuliswe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ababelethi bahlola ngokuzikhandla, bathule izindlela ezintsha zokuwela izinhlobo zibe yizihlahla, bese bethola imivini emisha.

Njalo ngonyaka inani lezinto landa, futhi sisinye isinyathelo esiseduze nalawo izitshalo ezinganelisa zonke izidingo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izinhlobo ezintsha ezintsha zika-2013 ezinikezwe, kodwa kunamanje eziningi ezitholakalayo ezitholakalayo, futhi abathandi bamajikijolo abonakalayo bazokwazi ukujabulela amanothi amasha enambitha nombala.

Blackberry garden amajikijolo amahle for cottage yakho ehlobo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane: //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/posadka-yagod/kryzhovnik-kak-pravilno-vysazhivat-uhazhivat-i-lechit.html