Garden Hibiscus - ezishisayo eziseduze!

EHawaii naseMalaysia, la maantombazane ambali ahlobisa izinwele zawo.

Ukumbuka kuye kwanele ukungena emkhathini ogwini olushisayo.

Lezimbali ezijabulisayo zingakhula engadini yakho!

Ngokusho amagama anikezwe i-hibiscus emazweni ahlukene, umuntu angahlulela isimo sengqondo sabantu embuzweni:

• "Amacici Amantombazane" eBrazil;
• "I-Sudanese Rose" eGibhithe naseSudan (futhi "noRain Rose" no "Rose Rose");
• "Flower of abesifazane amahle" eHawaii (kukhona umcebo kazwelonke);
• "Mallow" - akuhambisani kakhulu, kodwa emahlathini anamanzi aseMelika, i-hibiscus ikhula emahlathini - kusobala ukuthi kungani kuthiwa.

Incazelo

Lesi yisikhathi esivamile kungokomndeni waseMalvaceae. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-hibiscus. Ngokwezibalo ezihlukahlukene - kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-230.

Phakathi kwazo kukhona izihlahla zokuhlobisa, izihlahla, izihlahla ezinamahlathi kanye ne-hibiscus enotshani. Ekuqaleni kusuka e-China.

Kuvela nomaphi lapho kufudumala khona-e-Afrika, emazweni ase-Asia naseMelika.

Izimbali zinkulu kakhulu. Izikhala ezintathu ezansi. Ama-stamens egolide, afakwa ngaphakathi kwe-tube, ahamba ngaphesheya kwembali.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla zakuqala.

Idijithi, ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba, kuthiwa yizinhlobo ezahlukene. ERussia, insimu isuke ibhekwa njengesihlahla somthi waseSyria kanye nesibhakabhaka esihlambulukileyo se-hibiscus.

Esigodini saseKrasnodar emhlabathini ulawula ukukhula kweHibiscus.

Funda mayelana nemithetho yokuzalanisa i-Gloxinia.

Thola lapha ikakhulukazi ukunakekela i-hymenocallis.

Okucacile kokutshala nokunakekela imbali ye-crocosmia: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/krokosmiya.html

Uphi nokuthi ngubani ongatshala

Ngokukhetha indawo yokutshala i-Hibiscus, yithathe ngokungathí sina, ngoba ngokunakekelwa kahle, imbali ingahlala endaweni eyodwa amashumi eminyaka!

Izinketho zokuthi ungamshaya kanjani i-hibiscus ensimini yembali - okuningi! Thola ubuciko, futhi nansi imibono embalwa:

• ukutshala i-hibiscus phakathi kwama-rose ahlaza okwebala elifanayo;
• indawo eseduze ne-lavender inhle kakhulu futhi iyasiza (izoshayela i-aphid kude);
• ehlathini elihlukene - enkabeni yomhlabathi;
• ezinhlangothini zombili zomgwaqo (uma lokhu kungumgwaqo we-hibiscus - kuhle kakhulu);
• ndawonye ama-hibiscus amaningana e-shades ahlukene;
• ngemuva kwemibhede yemifino yangemuva enezinhlobo eziphilayo;
• enkampanini ene-conifers emifushane;
• i-hibiscus hedge

Njengodonga, i-hibiscus iphelele ngempela. Ukuphakama kungaba kusuka kumamitha ama-1.5 ukuya ku-3. Inikeza imifino enobuthi obukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukusika futhi ukunikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene.

Ukuzala

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokukhula i-hibiscus:

• ukusika;
• imbewu;
• ukubeka.

Sibheka okubili kokuqala, njengoba zilula futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa njalo.

Indlela yokusika

Ukuze ulungise isiqu oyidingayo ehlobo. Ingqikithi yokukhula encane kunazo zonke.

Indlela 1. Isiqu sigxila emanzini, futhi uma siphunga, sishintshwa emhlabathini.

Indlela 2 I-cuttings icubungulwa yi-stimulator yokukhula futhi ifakwe engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi.

Cishe ngenyanga, lapho kuzoba khona izimpande, itshalwe ebhodweni. Hlanganisa ukutshala - i-humus, umhlabathi nomhlabathi. Entwasahlobo - emhlabathini.

Imbewu

Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela - kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi. Imbewu ifakwe amahora angu-12. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka ebhodweni nge peat nesihlabathi.

Ukumboza ngeglasi, kodwa, njalo uvule ukuphuza umoya futhi uchithe ngamanzi afudumele.

Ukushisa kwegumbi kufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-26^cishe C. Uma i-hibiscus itshalwe imbewu, idinga iminyaka engu-3-4 ukuba ikhule bese iqala ukukhula.

Ukufika

I-Hibiscus ikhetha inhlabathi evundile, ivulekile (efana neye-roses). Ukufika lapho kuphela inhlabathi ifudumele kahle, futhi iqhwa seluvele selivele.

Izici ukufika nokunakekela i-forzitsii.

Funda ngemithetho elula yezimbali ezikhulayo ze-celosia: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/vyrashhivanie-naryadnyh-tsvetov-tselozii.html

Intuthuko:

1. Bamba imbobo kabili ngokukhulu njengoba ibhola lempande.
2. Senza umquba.
3. Qaphela ngokucophelela insimu emgodini ukuze ibhola lezimpande liwi futhi lingaphumi phezulu emhlabathini.
4. Sigcwalisa i-voids e-fossa emhlabeni kanye nomquba. Sivumelanisa umhlaba.
5. Yakha umbuthano wokunisela.
6. Ukukhulula amanzi ngokufudumele. Uma umhlaba uhleli - engeza ngaphezulu.

Hibiscus Care

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kudinga njalo, hhayi okuningi kakhulu. Kodwa ekushiseni, lapho izinga lokushisa selisondela eshisayo, qiniseka ukuthi umhlaba ngaphansi kwehlathi awuwume.

Qinisekisa ukuchelela nokuma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kodwa ungadli.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Okokuqala, nge nitrogen, kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ehlobo, uma ufuna ukufeza izimbali ezimnandi, yenza i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-trace elements.

Izingxenye ezincane cishe kanye emva kwamasonto amathathu.

Ukudubula

Ungesabi ukuthatha i-hibiscus. Kungenxa yokuzuzisa kwakhe - futhi kuzoba kuhle kakhulu, futhi unganikeza ifomu lokuhlobisa.

Inqubo yenziwa ekupheleni kwebusika, noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula kwehlumela.

I-Hibiscus ebusika

Ekwindla, ukuziphatha ukugqoka ngama-fertilizer umquba. Uma uhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele, kwanele ukuthungatha inhlabathi, futhi ebusika ukumboza ngeqhwa. Ngaphandle uma isihlahla singaboshwa ngamagatsha we-lapnik.

Kodwa, uma izinga lokushisa ebusika liwela ngaphansi kwama-30-34 degrees - lokhu kuyingozi ku-hibiscus!

Kulokhu, isidalwa esithisa ukushisa sithatha endlini ebusika. Ungafaka isitshalo egumbini elingaphansi, futhi ungafaka ebhodweni elikhulu.

Okulimaza i-hibiscus

Chlorosis Gweba amaqabunga aphansi - kusho ukuthi amanzi okuchelela aphezulu nge-chlorine ne-calcium.

Isibungu se-spider Ithinta imbali ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo. Ebusuku, hriscus spray ngamanzi afudumele ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki.

Uma imbali isivele igciwane - sebenzisa i-Aktar no-Fitoverm.

Aphid Izindlela zokubhekana nama-aphid, kanye nezinye izitshalo. Isibonelo, ugwayi noma umlotha.
Uma izimo zokuboshwa ziphulwa:

• akazange avule, noma ngasikhathi sinye wonke ama-buds aphihliwe - umswakama omncane nokudla okunomsoco;
• akukho izimbali, futhi amaqabunga amnandi - angaphezu kwe-nitrogen, noma ukukhanya okuncane, noma kushisa kakhulu ebusika;
• izindawo ezingcolile zama-pink emaqabunga - ukukhanya okuncane, nokudla okuningi.

Funda indlela yokusakaza ama-roses ngokusika ekhaya.

Funda ku-website yethu imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela i-aquilegia: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/akvilegiya.html

Ewusizo, hhayi nje kuphela enhle

I-Hibiscus ithole ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokwayo emithi, i-cosmetology, idliwa neziphuzo zenziwa kuwo.

Itiye elidumile Karkade esenziwe kusuka eRussian roses. Ukudayiswa ungathola: "itiye le-Malvovy", "itiye le-Hibiscus", "i-Sudanese rose".

Ukwenziwa kwe-hibiscus - pectin, flavonoids, i-phytosterols, i-anthocyanins ne-hibiscic acid.

Uma ungumnikazi we-hibiscus yakho, ungenza isiphuzo sokuphulukisa ngokwakho.

Thatha izipuni ezimbili zezimbali ezichotshoziwe ze-hibiscus uthele amanzi abilayo (400ml).

Ukumnika okubomvu:

• i-choleretic;
• i-diuretic;
• unomphumela we-bactericidal;
• i-anticonvulsant;
• i-laxative elula;
• uqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi;
• ilawula ukucindezeleka kwegazi (kushisa - kwandisa, kubanda - kuhla);
• kuhle kwesibindi;
• antipyretic

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ezihlongozwayo zisetshenziswa ngaphandle ukuphatha:

• amathumba;
• izilonda;
• amanxeba;
• i-warts.

I-contraindicated ukwelashwa kwe-hibiscus: abesifazane abakhulelwe nabantwana abancane.

Ngokuvamile, i-hibiscus - ingathobekile. Sebenzisa zonke lezi zincomo ezilula futhi uzokuphendula kuwe ngemibala ecebile nemifino enhle. Tshala i-hibiscus futhi ujabulele okungajwayelekile, okuhlala njalo lapho!