Ukuhlwanyela, ukukhiqiza nokunakekela i-aquilegia

U-Aquilegia, isitshalo esingapheli esingumndeni wakwa-ranunculus, uyaziwa nangokuthi ukukhipha amanzi, noma u-bell noma amabhuzu.

Emuva ngekhulu le-17, lesi sitshalo sasibhekwa njengengqondo yokulwa nobubi, kepha namuhla i-aquilegia iyinkimbinkimbi evamile phakathi kwabalimi, okuyinto efanelana kahle kokubili emapulazini asezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezikhungweni ezizimele.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 emhlabeni. Inendlela ezimbili zokuzala:

• ekhula kusuka enzalweni;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla esivuthiwe.

Funda imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela i-hyacinths ensimini.

Funda lapha ukuthi usakaze kanjani ama roses ngokusika ekhaya.

Futhi funda ngezindawo ezizuzisayo ze-lingonberry: //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/posadka-yagod/brusnika.html

I-aquilegia ekhulayo esuka enzalweni

Kuwe, imbewu ye-aquilegia itshalwe ngokushesha ezweni lomhlaba. Ama-fertilizer asetshenzisiwe ngaphambilini asetshenziswe ngaphansi kwenzalo ngokwabo emhlabathini.

Ngentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sihluma futhi sikhiqize izithombo eziphezulu, ezihlezi ezindaweni ezifunayo.

Ukutshala i-aquilegia kusuka emhlanjeni we-spring, ama-mini-slips noma amabhokisi akhethekile asetshenziswa.

Inhlanganisela yomhlaba osiziwe, isanti kanye nama-humus avela emaqabunga amanani angalingana athathwa njengendawo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi iyahlanganiswa futhi iyanamanzi kancane.

Ukwenza ifomifomu yembewu, kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlava esihle. Imbewu ihlanganiswa okokuqala ngendwangu encane yomhlaba, bese iphepheni elincane noma i-burlap ukuze liqhubeke livimbela inhlabathi ekumeni.

Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu ukuvela ngokushesha kwamahlumela kungu-16-19 ° C.

Phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-3-4, amabhokisi aquile aquilegia agcinwa endaweni efudumele, bese efakwa emakhazeni ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kudingeka ukuphuza njalo ukushisa, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo akukhipha ithuba lokubunjwa kwe-fungus kusuka ekukhunjweni komswakama.

Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngo-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuqhakaza okugcwele kwe-aquilegii kungabonwa ngonyaka wesithathu wesitshalo.

U-Aquilegia Care

U-Aquilegia ubhekisela ezitshalweni ezingenakuzithoba futhi angathuthuka kalula, kokubili emthunzini nasesikhaleni esivulwe ngaphansi kwelanga.

Esikhathini sokuqala, isikhathi sokuqhakaza sikhulu futhi ubukhulu bezimbali bukhulu. Inhlabathi ekhethwayo inhlabathi evuthayo yomswakama olinganiselayo.

I-Aquilegia imelana nesomiso, kodwa unganaki ukuchelela okuvamile, okuzoqhubeka nokuthinta izimbali ezijulile.

Futhi ehlobo, izimbali zivuthwa ngamaminerali - izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesinye isikhathi.

Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwezimbali, iziqu ze-aquilegia ziyakunqunywa ezingeni lamaqabunga ase-basal. Le nqubo ngeke ivumele ukushaywa okungafuneki kwembewu emhlabathini futhi izogcina isimo sokuhlobisa sezihlahla. Njalo ngonyaka inhlabathi evundile yengezwa ezihlahleni.

U-Aquilegia ubekezelela ngokuphelele ubusika futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ngesikhathi seqhwa.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubeka izimbali yi-10-12 izitshalo ngehora elilodwa lomhlaba. Uma ukhula izinhlobo ezincane ezitshalayo zezitshalo, ibanga elifunayo phakathi kwezimbali ezihlukahlukene ze-aquilegia lingama-25 cm, uma kwenzeka izinhlobo ezide, kufika ku-40 cm.

U-Aquilegia akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokubekezelela ukufakelwa kwezitshalo, futhi ezimweni eziningi lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Uma ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kudingekile, kungcono ukukwenza ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla ukuze i-aquilegia ikwazi ukuvumelanisa nendawo entsha bese iqala izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.

Funda ku-website yethu, ikakhulukazi ukuchelela ama-orchid ekhaya.

Thola, ngokulandela isixhumanisi, yikuphi ukuchelela okunamandla kwe-violets futhi yiziphi izinzuzo zayo: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/fitilnyj-metod-poliva-fialok.html

Inqubo ngokwayo iyodinga:

• ukumba i-aquilegia yamahlathi kanye nenani elincane lomhlaba;
• ukuhlunga amaqabunga, kushiya abancane abancane nje;
• usike impande yembali, ukuze isigamu ngasinye sibe nezimpande ezimpande;
• ufafaze tincetu ze-rhizome ngamalahle;
• ngcwabe isihlahla endaweni entsha namanzi ngokujulile esigabeni sokuqala.

Izitshalo ezindala ekugcineni zilahlekelwa ukuheha kwazo kwasekuqaleni, okubonakala kakhulu phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, ngakho zishintshwa yizintsha. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokuphila okugcwele kwe-aquilegia yiminyaka engu-5-7.

Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-aquilegia

U-Aquilegia uhlukile, sizobe sitshele ngezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezidumile zalesi simbali.

Okuvamile

Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala emahlathini, emahlathini ngisho nasezinyaweni noma emithambekeni yezintaba. Ukuphakama kwe-stem kungafinyelela ku-80 cm, kanti isitshalo sinomuthi omncane we-rhizome.

Imbali, u-4-5 cm ububanzi, ingaba nombala omhlophe, obomvana noma obomvu, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-aquilegia oluvamile.

Amaqabunga anefomu elihlukanisiwe ku-two or three lobes. I-Aquilegia evamile ibhekisela ezitshalweni zasendle, inezindawo zokuphulukisa, kuyilapho iqukethe izinto ezanele zoketshezi.

I-Hybrid

Le mbali ingumphumela wokuwela i-aquilegia vulgaris nezinye izinhlobo ezivela emazweni aseMelika naseNyakatho yeNyakatho.

Emvelweni, ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuyahlukahluka ku-50-100 cm.

Amaqabunga abe nomthunzi wokuqala we-bluish noma obalabala. Izimbali ezinkulu zingafinyelela ezingaphezu kuka-10 cm ububanzi.

Umbala wezikhala uhlukile: umhlophe, igolide ephuzi, i-pink lilac. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngoJuni noJulayi.

Terry

Imifino engapheli ingafinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga anemibala ye-bluish kanye nesimo sokuqala esine-lobed.

Izimbali zikhulu ngobukhulu futhi ziyahlukahluka ekuqhakazeni kwe-terry; ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-terry aquilegia inikwe izimo ezihlukahlukene nezibunjwa.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - ukuqala kwehlobo. Kwenzeka kokubili izimo ezifuywayo nezemvelo.

I-Barlow

Indawo yokuhlala yaseBarlow aquilegia yizintaba ezisezintabeni futhi ezizinzile zeNyakatho Hemisphere. Inomsinga oshubile futhi owe-branched, ongawela phansi u-50 cm emhlabathini bese uhlala endaweni engaba ngu-70 cm.

Isiqu sesitshalo sifinyelela ku-100 cm ukuphakama. I-Barlow aquilegia inezimbali ezinkulu zembala ehlukahlukene futhi ishiya amaqabunga ama-bluish. Itholakala ngesimo sezihlahla.

I-Clematis ingenye yezimbali ezidume kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo. Thola izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-clematis.

Funda indlela yokutshala ama-clematis entwasahlobo, ukuze yonke ihlobo bajabule ngezimbali zabo: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/klematis/posadka-i-uhod.html

Blue

Ikhula eNtshonalanga Yurophu emahlathini nasehlathini le-subalpine belt. I-aquilegia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivame ukuvela emaphethelweni wezincwadi ezitshalweni ze-ornamental futhi ihlobisa isithombe sesembatho se-Colorado.

Ngokwemvelo, kwenzeka ngendlela yezihlahla ezinamanzi amaningi, kufinyelela ubude buka-70 cm. Amaqabunga amakhulu amahle anomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ahlukaniswe ngama-lobes amathathu.

Ubukhulu bemifino bungaba ngu-10 cm ububanzi futhi bunemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

IsiSiberia

Kuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni zaseNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga Siberia. Kukhona i-pubescence enokwethenjelwa eduze kwesiteji esiqinile.

Itholakala ngesimo sezihlahla ezinokuphakama okungadluli 70 cm.

Izimbali zimhlophe noma i-lilac-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngobukhulu obufinyelela ku-5 cm ububanzi.