Izihlahla eziqhamuka kahle ze-clematis zivuselela izimbali eziluhlaza

Ukwamukela ubuhle be-clematis bungenakuphela. Ukugcina ubuhle bale mibala kumele kube okulungile futhi kusetshenziswe kahle.

I-Clematis imbali enezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihluka emazingeni okujikeleza okuphila kwazo futhi zinezakhiwo ezahlukene.

Ngakho-ke, izidingo zokusika izihlahla zihlukile, kuye ngokuthi izimbali ziyahlukahluka yini, nokuthi hlobo luni.

Izihlahla zikaClematis zenziwa njalo phakathi nesikhathi sonke sezimbali.

Ngosizo lokusika izihlahla ungakwazi ukulawula ukukhula nezimbali zezihlahla, ukufezekisa ukuchichima kwezimbali, ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha, kanye nokuqinisa uhlelo lwempande.

Ngokubunjwa kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo zama-clematis zahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu, ngokusekelwe esimweni somuntu ngamunye kanye nobude bezimbali, ngokulandelana, kanye nendlela efanele yokusika izihlahla.

Izincomo zokwakha isenzo se-clematis esenzayo ngokwakho.

Incazelo izinhlobo ze-bush clematis zingatholakala lapha.

Funda indlela yokutshala i-clematis entwasahlobo: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/klematis/posadka-i-uhod.html

Iqembu lokuqala lokusika izihlahla

Leli qembu libhekene nokwakheka kwefihlekile kumahlumela okwakhiwa ngonyaka odlule. Amahlumela amasha akwenzeki ukuthi avame ukuvuna izimbali lapho bevela khona, futhi uma bevuma, besebancane.

I-Clematis evela kuleli qembu ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Ezinye izinhlobo zeli qembu ziyi: Armand, Montana (ihlukaniswe ngamandla ayo okukhula kanye nezimbali), uWesselton (uhlukaniswa nobukhulu bawo obukhulu bezinhlamvu), uFrankie, no-Eli Senseation (izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu nezinemibala).

Lezi zinhlobo ze-clematis zibizwa ngokuthi i-landscape futhi zihlukaniswe zibe yi-large-petal, intaba, ne-alpine.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwalolu hlobo lwe-clematis kwinani elikhulu lezimbali eduze komunye nomunye, kuhlangene nengxube eyodwa eyodwa enemibala.

Ubukhulu bembali abukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi bukhulu, obungaqedi isithunzi salesi sitshalo.

Ukudubula

Ukunciphisa izinhlobo zeli qembu akudingeki ngokuphuthumayo.

Uma umvini ukhula esikhathini eside esidlule, noma ukhule kakhulu, ungakwazi ukuguqula ukuvuselela lesi sitshalo.

Kungcono nini ukusika?

Uma umlimi ekhungathekile nge-aesthetics yokubukeka kwehlathi, ukubunjwa okulungile kwesimo sakhe, ukusika izihlahla zemivini njalo kunconywa ehlobo, ngokushesha emva kokuqhakaza.

Ukudubula ngalesi sikhathi kulula ngoba kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa kalula amahlumela aphelile futhi adinga ukususwa.

Ukudubula ngenjongo yokuvuselela - ehlobo, ngenyanga kaJuni.

Yeka ukuthi kungakanani ukuhlunga

Ingxenye yehlumela eye yahluma iyahlungwa - uma izihlahla zenziwa ehlobo ngasekupheleni kwezimbali.

Amahlumela amadala, angahlambuluki, angahlanjululwa kahle futhi ahlukumeziwe asuswe ngokuphelele.

Izigaba ezintathu zokusika

• Isigaba 1 - uma isitshalo sifinyelela ubude buka-20-30 cm;
• Isigaba 2 - uma ubude be-stem buzoba ngama-50-60 cm;
• Isigaba 3 - lapho umvini ukhula ude 1 -1.5 m.

Amaketoni akhula kusayithi lakho iyinkampani enhle futhi enempilo.

Indlela yokukhulisa isipinashi ekhaya, funda isixhumanisi: //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/vyrashhivanie-shpinata-na-svoem-ogorode.html

Iqembu lesibili lokusika izihlahla

I-Clematis yaleli qembu inokuphawuleka kokutshala kabili ngonyaka ngamunye.

Isikhathi sokuqala izimbali ngoMeyi noJuni, awunayo isikhathi esikhethekile.

Kulesi simo, izimbali zivela efihlekile ezakhiwe ngalezo zinqubo eziye zaphela.

Kulesi sikhathi, i-blooms ibizwa ngokuthi i-hybrid.

Isikhathi sesibilieside, ebonakala ngobuningi bezimbali eziqhakazayo. Iqala engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo bese iphela ekwindla lapho kuqhathaniswa amaqhwa.

Imifino ehlathini kuleli cala yenziwa phezulu emahlumela amasha, okuyizinyanga.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-clematis zeli qembu ziyi: Queen, Blues Aiz, Freda, Spring Fregrant, uMongameli (umbala ohlukile we-saturation).

Ukudubula

Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlobene naleli qembu, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa ngokulula futhi njalo.

Uma wenza izihlahla ezikhazimulayo ekwindla, khona-ke kukhona ingozi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizofa. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi wayenaso isikhathi esanele sokulungiselela ukuchitha ubusika.

Ngesikhathi sokusika?

I-Clematis yenkathi yokuqala yezimbali - ehlobo, inqunywe ngemva kokuba zonke amahlumela seziphelile.

I-Clematis yenkathi yesibili - ekwindla ejulile, lapho isitshalo sizophela, ngaphambi kokumboza ukuphumula kwasebusika.

Yeka ukuthi kungakanani ukuhlunga

I-Clematis yenkathi yokuqala yezimbali - wonke amahlumela aqedwa ngokuphelele.

I-Clematis yenkathi yesibili yesimbali - ukusika ngokucophelela kwenziwa kumamitha angu-1-1.5.

Lawo amahlumela angalungile ngenxa yokubukeka kwekhwalithi embi asuswe ngokuphelele.

Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhakaze ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo, kuyadingeka ukuba siphumelele amahlumela aso nyaka. Kuyadingeka ukuba ususe cishe ingxenye eyodwa yesine, ukusika ngokuphelele ingxenye esevele iphelile, noma ishidi lokuqala elenziwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ekufinyeleleni ukusatshalaliswa okulungile kwezimbali emvinini.

Izigaba ezintathu zokusika

• Isigaba 1 - uma isitshalo sifinyelela ubude buka-20-30 cm;
• Isigaba 2 - uma ubude be-stem buzoba ngama-50-60 cm;
• Isigaba 3 - lapho umvini ukhula ude 1 -1.5 m.

Izici zokwakhiwa kwe-trellis yamagilebhisi, funda kwi-website.

Ucingo lwepulasitiki oluhlobisa ubukeka kahle ku-cottage ehlobo: //rusfermer.net/postrojki/sadovye-postrojki/dekorativnye-sooruzheniya/stroim-dekorativnye-zabory-svoimi-rukami.html

Iqembu lesithathu lezintathu

Leli qembu lihlanganisa lezo izinhlobo ze-clematis eziqhakaza isikhathi eside, cishe izinyanga ezintathu.

Izinhlobo zaleli qembu zibizwa ngokuthi utshani. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-clematis ye-Texas ehlukahlukene, ebomvu, ne-large-flowered-hybrid. Ukuqala kwezimbali - ngoJulayi, kuze kufike ekwindla sekwephuzile.

Ukuze ulungiselele isitshalo ebusika, asikho isidingo sokuba isakhiwo esikhulu ukusibekela, ngoba kusuke kufana neziqu ezincane emva kokudubula.

Ukudubula

I-pruner enhle noma ummese ohloniphekile uyadingeka ngenqubo yokunciphisa.

Amahlumela kufanele anqunywe ukuze ukusika kube yi-5-7 mm ngaphezu kwendawo lapho izinso zikhona khona.

Kubalulekile ukwaziukuthi emva kokusika izikhwama ezintsha ezintsha kudinga ukuchithwa ngokucophelela kwamathuluzi akhona.

Hlanza ithuluzi ngotshwala noma ezinye izindlela.

Ngesikhathi sokusika?

Ukudubula kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqala kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla ejulile.

Yeka ukuthi kungakanani ukuhlunga

Ukunciphisa lolu hlobo lwe-clematis lungumkhadikhadi omuhle.

Susa wonke amahlumela, ushiye umthamo wesentimitha esingu-15-20 ngaphezulu komhlabathi.

Uma ushiya okuningi, cishe u-50 cm, ungathembela ekuqaleni kokuqala kwezimbali, cishe ngesonto noma amabili.

Izigaba ezintathu zokusika

• Isigaba 1 - uma isiqu sifinyelela ubude buka-10-15 cm;
• Isigaba sesi-2 - uma ubude be-stem buzoba yi-20-30 cm;
• Isigaba 3 - lapho umvini ukhula ude ubude buka 40-50 cm.

Imithetho evamile yokusika izihlahla

Ukudubula kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-clematis, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zihlukahlukene kangakanani, ziqala ukukhiqiza iminyaka emithathu emva kokuqala kokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo.

Izitshalo ezincane zonyaka ofanayo nazo zonke izinhlobo zenziwa ngendlela efanayo.

Izinhlobo ezikhula kakhulu zidinga ukusika izihlahla njalo.

Kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile uma isihlahla siyoba nemivimbo engu-10-15, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokhu, kwezinye izinhlobo inani labo likhulu kakhulu.

Ukuze ubuyele emuva ku-normaliness, kufanele ususe njalo isisindo esinqunyiwe, esolisayo.

Amanye amahlumela angathinteka yizimbungulu, noma izifo eziqondene nesitshalo. Nquma amagatsha amabi, kuyisifiso sokushisa, ukuqeda ukutheleleka kwezinqubo eziphilile.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukusika izikrini ezifanele ngesikhathi esifanele kuzosiza ekwakheni ifomu elihle futhi elibonakalayo lesitshalo, okukhumbuza ukukhuphuka kwekhabethe elikhazimulayo.