I-pelargonium zonal ebukekayo ingeyezitshalo ezihle zokuhlobisa zasendlini ezihlobisa hhayi izindlu kuphela, kodwa futhi namahhovisi. Amandla wokuqhakaza izinyanga eziyisithupha, amaqabunga amahle, ukungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni kwamenza waba yintandokazi emhlabeni jikelele.
IPelargonium zonal (Pelargonium zonale) - luhlobo luni lwezimbali zokuhlobisa lo mndeni okungeazo
IZone geranium (zonale) imele umndeni wakwaGeriev, onabamele abangaphezu kuka-400. Ngaphandle, empeleni azifani namasiko ajwayelekile angaphakathi endlini.
IPelargonium yi-zonal
Incazelo emfushane yokuthi kungani ibizwa ngokuthi, umlando wemvelaphi noma okhethiwe
Isiko leli livela e-Afrika, lafika ezindaweni zase-Europe ngekhulu le-17. Abafuyi baseDashi babandakanyeka ekufuyeni, ngenxa yokuthi kwavela izinhlobo eziningi.
IPelargonium isakazekela ngokushesha kumagumbi okugcina izithombo abaqoqeli abazimele nasezivandeni ze-botanical. Izici eziyinhloko zezitshalo zaqhela, kepha umphumela wokuzalela umsebenzi wawususelwa ngombala omude wokuqhakaza kanye nonamahlamvu angajwayelekile.
Kubalulekile! Isiko selidlangile emhlabeni wonke. Namuhla kutshalwa emafulethini futhi kutshalwe ukuhlobisa iziza zomuntu.
IPelargonium zonal - kusho ukuthini? Leli gama laqhamuka ngenxa yombala ongajwayelekile walesi sigaxa esinomugqa obizwa ngokuthi mnyama. Linombala onsundu, luhlaza okotshani, onsomi, obomvu kanye namashokholethi woshokoledi.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesibili kwenziwa ngosayizi wesitshalo:
- amasampula amancane - akhula abe ngu-13 cm;
- ukuphakama okuphakathi - kuze kufike ku-60 cm;
- zikhula zibe ngama-80 cm.
Ingadi yePelargonium
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini ezinamagama abukeka
Umsebenzi oqhubekayo wabafuyi bezindawo ukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo lwe-pelargonium olulungele kakhulu izimo ezithile. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezimbali - ngosayizi, ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence nombala wezipals.
Yu-jiga
Kuyi-subspecies ejwayelekile enesiqu esiqondile nosayizi ophakathi. Ama-coral inflorescence ama-coral, njengobukhulu obukhulu. I-Pelargonium Yu Jiga ijabulisa ngobuhle bayo bonke abathandi bezitshalo zasekhaya.
Ichibi
Kubonakala ngokungathobeki, ukwakheka kwe-eyindilinga kuma-inflorescences, ama-salmon efihlekile, ogama lakhe eliphakeme liba lula kakhudlwana emaphethelweni. Amahlamvu ayindilinga enomngcele onsundu, isihlahla sikhula size size ngobukhulu.
I-Raffaella F1
Kuboniswa ukubukeka okubonakalayo kanye nokuphakama okufika ku-30 ​​cm. Kuyafaneleka ukugcina emakamelweni, ama-loggias nama-flowerbeds. Ama-Terry buds angama-milky, i-orange, i-peach, obomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo zisanda kuzalwa futhi zivame ukutholakala emakethe. Ibekezelela kalula izimo ezibandayo nezishisayo.
Nakani! Uma isitshalo sinakekelwa kahle, khona-ke amaqabunga ayoba unyaka wonke.
IPelargonium Raphael F1
Igolide elibunjiwe
Ikhule emoyeni ovulekile nasezindlini. Kubonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi. Amahlamvu anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo ngendandatho yomthunzi onsundu etholakala maphakathi nendawo. Ama-Buds eza apinki futhi abomvu.
Minx nabanye
I-Pelargonium yeLara Harmony inezimbali zezitry nge-lilac hue, ama-inflorescence awo amakhulu ohlobo lwesambulela avela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi abune ekupheleni kwekwindla. Ubunzima obuncane. Kwi-pelargonium yeLara Harmony, ama-buds afana ne-roses.
I-Minx ibonakala ngosayizi omncane nezinsimbi ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Ngokuhambisana namahlamvu amnyama, aqhamuke aqine. Izinhlobonhlobo ngayinye inezimpawu zayo, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi baqoqa wonke amaqoqo ahlukile ekukhuleni kanye nombala wama-inflorescence. IPelargonium Silk Swan iyathakazelisa ngesiqu sayo esikhulu, embozwe ngamapuleti aminyene anamaqabunga namahlumela amhlophe qhwa.
Kubalulekile! Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ezitolo zezimbali abathengisi abanolwazi ngamasiko. Lapho uthenga, kungcono ukugxila kumagama esiLatini.
Phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini ongazithola:
- I-Pelargonium Lara Thokozela ngosayizi ophakathi, ama-inflorescence ane-fuchsia nomsuka omhlophe. Ngaphezu kobukhazikhazi, buhlukaniswa yizwi elingafani nalutho lwamathambo. IPelargonium Lara Delight icela abatshali bezimbali abathanda imibala egqamile futhi ecebile. Izitshalo ezinobukhulu obukhulu noma amathoni ezolile wezinsimbi akhethwa ingadi.
- IPelargonium Yu Disco itholakala ezimweni ezingandile, ayiyona eyedumile. Amathambo apendwe ngamathoni apinki athambile, ama-buds aqoqwa kuma-inflorescence wesambulela. Izimbali zohlobo lwe-Spherical zitholakala kuma-peduncle aphezulu futhi zihlukile kwezinye izitshalo.
- I-Pelargonium Yu Princess - ibonakala ngama-inflorescences abepinki afana nepinki ekhanyayo epinki. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amacembe awo ahlangana emabhubhu, anikeze ukubukeka okungajwayelekile.
- I-Pelargonium Yu Kathak inombala ongajwayelekile wamapuleti amaqabunga: isizinda esiphuzi esijwayelekile sigqitshwa umngcele onsundu. I-Terry inflorescence, enethoni ebomvu ekhanyayo. Isihlahla esikhulu sisinda ngokulambisa.
Kubalulekile! Ezitolo zezimbali, izitshalo zezindawo ezahlukahlukene ezidayiswayo (uYu Gamayun Pelargonium, uYu Lilac Fog, uYu Sirin), kodwa izisebenzi ngokuvamile azibahlukanisi. Ngenxa yalokhu, umthengi uthola ukuxuba kwama-geraniums wemibala ehlukene.
I-Pelargonium Minks
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-pelargonium zonal
Ukunakekelwa kwe-geranium zonal ekhaya kudinga okhethekile. Ngaphandle kwaso, lesi sitshalo ngeke senqabe kuphela ukuqhakaza, kodwa futhi nokukhula.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
I-Pelargonium imbiza Yu Bolero ibekwe egumbini elinokukhanya okungonakalisiwe kanye nesikhathi sosuku samahora ayi-16 noma ngaphezulu. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ku +20 ℃, ebusika - +15 ℃. Ukupholisa okubukhali kungakhuba ukuwa kwama-peduncle.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ehlobo, isiko liniselwa kuze kube kathathu ngesonto, ebusika inani lokunisela lincishiselwa emikhawulweni efanelekile.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Isitshalo sibekezelela kalula isomiso esincane futhi asidingi ukufafazwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ukuze imbali isebenzise ingxube yendawo yonke evela esitolo noma uhlanganise ngokulingana kwe-turf, peat kanye nenhlabathi enamaqabunga. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-pelargonium idinga ukondliwa ngamakhompiyutha amaminerali aqukethe inani elanele lezinto ze-potassium ne-phosphorus. Umanyolo usetshenziswa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14.
Kubalulekile! Izingxube ne-nitrogen azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukucebisa inhlabathi - zibangela ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesisindo esiluhlaza esihlahleni.
Kusho ukondla
Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali
Isitsha kufanele sidlule ivolumu yesigaxa sezimpande ngo-1 cm.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Izindebe zezimbali ezibunjiwe zidinga ukususwa, ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali, wonke amagatsha ancishiswa ingxenye yesithathu yobude. Le ndlela isebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela asezingeni. Ukuthena kusiza ekwakheni isitshalo esihlangene, futhi ukusikwa kusetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa.
Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo
Uhlu oluningi lokubhaliswa kwemvelo lwenzeka ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla. Ekupheleni kwayo, kufika isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi lesi sitshalo sifihle kuze kufike inyanga yokugcina ebusika.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywe ama-amateurs amaningi, amasu wokukhulisa isikhathi wezimbali awathandeki. Ukugqugquzela okwenziwe ngemithi kuholela ekuwohlokeni okukhulu kwesitshalo.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Isikhathi sasemini ngesikhathi se-hibernation sincishiswa saba amahora ayi-12, imvamisa yomswakama womhlaba kanye nokushisa kuncishisiwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, izihlahla ziyenziwa. Akunakudluliswa futhi kudliwe.
NgoMashi, amahora emini ayanda, njengoba kunjalo nangezinombolo zokunisela. Ngenyanga efanayo, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwe-pelargonium kuyenziwa, ngokugqoka okuphezulu nokufakelwa (uma kunesidingo). Ukulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula kuqala ngoSepthemba.
Izinhlobo nobume bezimbali
Yonke imininingwane engaphansi kwe-pelongonium ye-zonal ihlukaniswe ngokwahlukaniswaaba ngamaqembu amancane amathathu:
- okungeyona eye-terry;
- Half-kabili;
- uhlobo lwe-terry.
Ukwahluka kuya ngesibalo samaphilisi. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zinezingcezu eziyi-8 noma ngaphezulu. Ngokusho kwesigaba sesibili, ukwahlukaniswa kwesiko kusivumela ukuba sahlukanise phakathi kwezigaba ezifana:
- i-rose;
- i-tulip;
- i-asterisk
- amabhantshi.
Qaphela! Okuthakazelisa kakhulu izinhlobo ezaqhakaza njenge-cacti ejwayelekile.
I-Pelargonium ku-infield
Izindlela zokwandisa imbali lapho kwenziwa kahle
Amakhophi amasha eqoqweni atholakala ngokusika noma indlela yembewu. Ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinzuzo zayo.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Kusho izinqubo ezilula. Kusho ukwamukela izilahla, ukuwahlanza kusuka phansi kwamahlamvu nokuwathumela engilazini enamanzi. Abanye abalimi bathanda ukutshala izithombo zokusika ngokushesha enhlabathini enomswakama, enobubanzi obungamasentimitha 3. Ukuvela kohlelo lwezimpande kulindeleke emavikini ambalwa.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Le ndlela isiza ukwandisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingandile, kepha kuthatha isikhathi eside. Imbewu iqoqwa kusuka kuma-peduncle, ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamagobolondo awomile kuwo. Ukutshala kwenziwa ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo:
- endaweni ngayinye bahlwanyela ucezu olulodwa;
- embozwe ngopulasitiki noma ngengilazi;
- vula ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ususe umswakama oqoqiwe.
Kubalulekile! Amahlumela okuqala azovela ngenyanga. Ngemuva kokukhula, zidluliselwa kumabhodwe amakhulu.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Ukuba khona kwezifo kunqunywa yisimo esejwayelekile sesiko nokubukeka kwayo. Ezinye izengezo zingakhombisa ukupenda kwamapuleti amaqabunga, ukoma kwawo noma ukubola, okungasho izinkinga ezinkulu:
- izindawo ezimpunga ezingxenyeni eluhlaza zibonisa ukukhula kokubola okungwevu, umthombo wokulimazeka ukugcotshwa kwamanzi ngokweqile kwe-substrate;
- ukukhanyisa okunganele kubonakaliswa ngokudonsa amahlumela nokungabikho kwama-peduncle;
- i-tinge ebomvu yamahlamvu amaqabunga ivela emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziyinambuzane kunezimpawu zazo:
- ISpider mite - ihlasela isiko ngokwanda komoya egumbini. Kubonakaliswa ukomiswa kwamahlamvu kanye newebhusayithi yesiliva engxenyeni eluhlaza.
- I-Mealybug - inqunywa umhlophe ngokupenda amapuleti. Ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka ngokupakishwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi njalo.
- I-Whitefly - ibukeka njengamabhabhathane amancane. I-parasite isakha amakoloni ngokushesha futhi isimboza sonke isitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvela kwezimpawu zesilonda kudinga izindlela zokwelapha ukusindisa imbali enezifo.
Ungabhekana kanjani nazo
Izisombululo ze-fungungidal zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-fungus pathologies. Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa esitsheni esisha esine-substrate entsha, ngaphambi kwenqubo, susa zonke izindawo ezithintekile bese uzifafaza nge-carbon powder esebenze.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane eziyinambuzane kuqukethe ukufaka imishini engxenyeni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesixazululo sensipho nokuyifafaza ngama-insecticidal agents. Umcimbi ubanjwa kaninginingi, kuze kube yilapho kubhujiswa ngokuphelele izinambuzane.
Akunzima ukuphatha i-pelargonium, ngokuya ngemithetho, izokujabulisa ngamahlamvu aqhakazile angaqedi izinyanga eziyisithupha.
