Izingane zithanda ukuthatha umhlalaphansi ziyodlala ezindaweni eziseceleni, ezingaba sezindaweni ezihluke kakhulu zekhishi lasehlobo. Akusikhona njalo indawo yokuhlala ekhethwe ingane ethandwa ngabantu abadala. Ngasikhathi sinye, abanye abazali bavele bamemeze izingane zabo, kuyilapho abanye bethi bazokwakha i-hut, kodwa lapho kulapho kufanele khona futhi kuphephile. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokukhosela yesikhashana ngokuqinisekile kuzojabulisa izakhamizi zasehlobo ezisebasha. Izingane, lapho zijabulisa, zizothola isipiliyoni sokuqala ekwakhiweni kwendlwana, eziyodinga nakanjani empilweni yabantu abadala. Ukukhethwa kokwakhiwa kwendlwana kuncike ekutholakaleni kwezinto zokwakha kanye nesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwaso. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwakhiwa kwendlwana, ezisukela izindlela zakudala ezisetshenziswa ngumuntu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, nokuphela ngemibono yasekuqaleni ephefumulelwe ngabantu ebazungezile ngezinto nezitshalo.
Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo efanele?
Umuntu, njengoba esendle, ukhetha ngokucophelela indawo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala isikhashana. Kwenqatshelwe ukwakha indlu eduzane nemifula yezintaba, ezindaweni eziphansi, ezindaweni ezivulekile eduze kwezihlahla zodwa, ngaphansi kwamadwala amatshe, njll.
Ezweni, vele, ukukhetha indawo kulula kakhulu. Imvamisa, lesi sakhiwo sibekwa eduze kocingo, izihlahla noma izikebhe eziminyene ukuvikela izakhamizi zalolu hlaka kokubhaliwe. Kungakuhle ukuthi izingane zifinyelele kalula endaweni yazo yokuhlala ngaphandle kokuya kude esivandeni. Inhliziyo yomzali ekhathalelayo izokutshela ukuthi yikuphi okungcono ukwenza indlu yakho yengane yakho.
Izinketho zama-huts wezingane ezineminyaka ephakathi
Zonke izindawo zokuhlala zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu:
- izakhiwo ezikhululekile (i-gable, shed, wigwams);
- Ama-Shelter ohlobo olunamathiselwe (single-slope, wigwams);
- izindlu zokwemba zakhiwe endaweni yokuphumula.
Uma ngabe wakhela indawo yokuhlala isikhashana ehlathini, khona-ke ukukhetha kwakho kwesakhiwo kuzonqunywa ngohlobo lwendawo, isimo sezulu, isikhathi sonyaka. E-dacha, umndeni uvame ukuchitha isikhathi ehlobo, ngakho-ke ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokukhosela elula kungcono ukhethe izakhiwo ezikhululekile noma ezizihambelayo.
Izindawo zentsha zithanda ukwakha izindlu, ziphumule emizaneni yabogogo. Ukutholakala kwendawo yokubumba eduzane kwalapho kugcinwa khona kuyimfihlo yizingane, kodwa abantu abadala abaphapheme kufanele bahlale bazi ukuthi amawadi abo enzani futhi awenzelani, kodwa bangakhombisi nakancane kubo. Ngokunikeza ukukhetha kwe-dugout ye-hut hut
Indlu yamahlathi, eyakhiwe ngabahambi abanolwazi, izokuvumela ukuba uchithe ubusuku ulinde isimo sezulu. Ekhotini, imiklamo elula ye-hut ifanelekile
Inketho # 1 - i-gable hut
Ukuze wakhe uhlaka lwendlu, kudingeka ama-horne amabili nesigxobo. Ubukhulu bendawo izoncika ngosayizi walezi zinto. Ama-Rogatins aqhutshwa emhlabathini aze afike lapho azinza khona. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka lapho ingxenye yesithathu yobude bawo isemhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho izigxobo zibekwe phezu kwabo, uma kunesidingo, ngaphezu kwalokho lungisa izindawo zokuxhuma zezinto ngezintambo noma ucingo.
Uma kungatholakali ama-rostin afanele, lapho-ke abekwa esikhundleni yizingongolo ezimbili ezisindayo eziqhutshwa zingene emhlabathini ngaphansi kwethambeka elinjalo ukuze izihloko zazo zihlangane ekuphakameni okufunayo kusuka phezulu. Umgwaqo ulungiselelwe kusetshenziswa izindlela ezithintekayo (ucingo noma intambo).
Isikimu sohlaka lwe-gable hut sinikeza ukuqonda okucacile ngesakhiwo saso. Amalunga wezinto ozimele kufanele aqiniswe ngezintambo eziqinile
Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhetha izigxobo eziningana (amagatsha esihlahla awugqinsi) ezizosebenza njengokwesekela ukubeka impahla yophahla yemvelo (i-spruce paws, amagatsha anamaqabunga, ama-ferns, umhlanga, utshani noma utshani). Inani eliqondile lezigxobo eziseceleni (ama-rafter) kuya ngesinyathelo sokufakwa kwabo. Imvamisa ungazibeka eduze komunye nomunye ngaphansi kwethambeka ukuze zakhe izindonga zomphetho wendlwana. Kulokhu, ukumboza okungeziwe kokunye akudingekile.
Imvamisa, izinti eziseceleni zibekwa kude nge-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Uma kufiswa, ifreyimu iqiniswa namagatsha agudlukayo, anamathiselwe kwizigxobo eziseceleni. Lapho-ke esekhreyini eliphumayo, bafaka izingatsha ze-spruce noma okunye okuthuthukisiwe, ngenkathi beqala umsebenzi kusukela phansi. Kulokhu, umugqa ngamunye olandelayo uzomboza ngokwengxenye owedlule, ozohlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuthembekile kwendawo engaphakathi yendlu emanzini emvula. Udonga lwangemuva lwendlu lwakhiwe ngendlela efanayo, kusale kuphela umnyango wendlu evulekile.
Izinto eziphambili zokwakheka kwejable gable. Esikhundleni somunye wemashi, isihlahla esikhula ekotishi lasehlobo singasetshenziswa.
Endle, umlilo wenziwa phambi komnyango futhi ngosizo lokufakwa kwesihlangu sokushisa, ukushisa kuthunyelwa kusuka emlilweni oqondile kuya endlini. Ezweni, lokhu akudingekile, ngoba iqhubu livame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sasemini. Indawo yokuphumula enendawo yokucima umlilo ifakwe abantu abadala ezweni ngezinhloso ezihluke ngokuphelele.
Inketho # 2 - I-single Slope Hut
Ukwakhiwa kwendlu enegumbi elilodwa kushesha, ngoba inani lomsebenzi liyancishiswa futhi kakhulu. Futhi, kusuka ezilinganisweni ezimbili nesigxobo eside, kufakwa ifreyimu esekelayo yesakhiwo. Ngemuva kwalokho, zonke izinyathelo ezingenhla zokwakhiwa kodonga lwe-hut ziyenziwa. Uma ufuna ukusheshisa inqubo yokwakha, faka esikhundleni se-spruce liner ngendwangu noma noma iyiphi indwangu ebamba amanzi. Ngaphezulu kwendawo yokubopha ifakwe esakhiweni sefreyimu isebenzisa izintambo, futhi kusuka ngaphansi kwephaneli icindezelwa ngodobo noma itshe.
Idivaysi yesikimu yendlu enendlu eyodwa kusuka ezindleleni ezithuthukisiwe. Umuthi oqinile usetshenziswa futhi njengenye yezinsika.
Inketho # 3 - Wigwam Hut
Indlu efana ne-wigwam yaseNdiya yakhiwa kalula. Dweba endaweni eyindilinga umbuthano indawo yawo eyanele ukuba idlalwe yizingane. Ngemuva kwalokho, emaphethelweni wesiyingi, bamba umugqa wezigxobo, izihloko zazo zixhunywe phezulu ngesigaxa futhi zibophelele ngokuqinile ukuxhumana ngentambo, intambo noma ucingo. Kulokhu, inqubo yokwakha uhlaka ibhekwa njengephothuliwe.
Uhlaka lwe-hut-wigwama ezweni, lwakhiwa entwasahlobo, ukuze izitshalo zikhule ngesikhathi futhi zizungeze okuthunyelwe kwalo okuxhaswa okuvela kumagatsha awugqinsi
Kuhlala kuphela ukwenza indawo yokukhosela kokuthile. Lapha ungaya ngezindlela ezimbili.
- Tshala izitshalo ezingama-curly eduze negatsha ngalinye lokusekela. Ubhontshisi wokuhlobisa, lapho imifino emincane yamaqabunga ihlanganiswa ne-inflorescence ebomvu nomhlophe, ilungele le njongo. Ukuze i-hut ithathe ukubukeka okuhle nokuqedile ngokushesha, nakekela izithombo ezikhulayo zesitshalo esikhethiwe kusenesikhathi. Uma utshala ama-perennials, khona-ke ngonyaka olandelayo ngeke ucabange ngokwakha izindonga zendlu. Le ndlela yinde kakhulu.
- Ungasheshisisa ukwakhiwa kwendlu ye-wigwam ngokusebenzisa izindwangu ezinemibala egqamile njengezinto zokumboza. Uma ingekho indwangu enemibala enjalo, thatha noma iyiphi indwangu ecacile bese uyipenda ngopende abangangenisi amanzi kanye nengane. Kumjondolo we-wigwam, isikebhe sinqunywa ngesimo sesicircle, engaba engalingana nobude bezibonda eziseceleni. Esixekweni nangasemaphethelweni endwangu, kuthungwa imithungo enamathela ngqo kwizigxobo noma kwizikhonkwane eziboshwe emhlabathini.
Kungamampunge kakhulu ukumboza uhlaka lwamagatsha ngendwangu, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukwakha isakhiwo sohlaka lwamapayipi e-PVC aqinile.
Indwangu ekhanyayo yendwangu - ikhambi elisheshayo kulabo abangenazo izinto zokwakha zemvelo ezanele
Inketho # 3 - I-Wigwam ye-sunflowers
Le ndlwana iyokhula phambi kwengane phambi kwamehlo. Kulolu hlobo lwedivayisi ye-hut, abhekilanga basebenza njengokwesekwa kohlaka, okuthi entwasahlobo kutshalwe eceleni kwendilinga edwetshwe emhlabathini, kushiya indawo yokungena endaweni yokukhosela esizayo. Isikhala ngaphakathi kombuthano ophumela sisele mahhala. Iziqongo zezitshalo esezikhulile ziboshwe kahle ngentambo ebanzi ukuze zingasiki izigaxa zikabhekilanga.
Kulokhu, awudingi ngisho nokucabanga ngezinto zokumboza, ngoba amaqabunga elanga sunflower enza lokhu kahle. "UPaul" eqhugwaneni lifakwe ngezinto zokwenziwa ngcono. Kungcono ukuthenga umbhoxo wabavakashi ngale njongo esitolo sezimpahla zemidlalo esingamanzi futhi esingavumeli ukubanda kusuka emhlabathini.
Inketho # 4 - indlu eseceleni
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kufakwa ama-single-hut huts afakwe eduze kwezihlahla noma emadwaleni amadwala, asebenza njengosizo lwamagatsha. Ekhotheni ehlobo, izindlu ezinjengalezi zingakhiwa futhi eduze nezihlahla. Ukuxhaswa okuthembekile kwendlu eseceleni kungasebenza njengothango noma udonga lwelinye lamakamelo ehlobo. Izinzuzo zalo mklamo ziyindlela encane yokonga "ezintweni zokwakha" kanye nesivinini somsebenzi.
Izindawo zokuhlala ezenzelwe izingane ezincane
Kuzothatha imizuzu eminingana ukufaka i-baby hut eyenziwe ngendwangu, uma zonke izinto zokusebenza zilungiselelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuze uthole indawo yokukhosela enjalo uzodinga:
- indwangu engamamitha amabili ububanzi yendwangu eminyene amamitha amane ubude;
- ama-vertical asekela ahlukaniswe komunye nomunye kude nebanga lamamitha amabili;
- intambo eqinile (ubuncane ubude be-2,5 m);
- izingwegwe zezikhonkwane zokwelula indwangu.
Intambo idonswa endaweni evundlile phakathi kwezisekeli ezimbili, ngokulungisa ngokuthembekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, iwebhu yendwangu iphonswa phezu kwentambo eyeluliwe, iqondanise izinhlangothi zombili izinhlangothi. Ngemuva kwamagwegwe noma izikhonkwane zinamathisela imiphetho yendwangu emhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izindandatho zensimbi noma izihibe ezivela ku-braid eqinile zithungwa endwangu.
Indlu yasekuqaleni yezingane ezweni ihlelwe ngezinsuku ezinelanga ukuvikela ukudlala kwezingane emisebeni evuthayo. Kulula ukuyihlanza uma kunesidingo
Futhi nansi enye inketho - indlu encane yentombazane encane ingenziwa ivele ku-hoop nendwangu. I-hood yokuzivocavoca iqiniswe ngendwangu futhi isakhiwo esiphumela simiswa esihlahleni esikhula ekhishini lasehlobo ngentambo eqinile. Amaphakethe athungelwe ezindongeni zendwangu yendlu, lapho ingane ingabeka khona amathoyizi ayo ayithandayo nezinto ezincane ezithile.
Uma kungekho-hoop noma umama wengane eyisebenzisela injongo yayo ebekiwe, umbuthano ungenziwa ocezwini sepayipi lepulasitiki.
I-mini-hut enjalo ihlala iphumelela namantombazane athanda ukudlala ezindlini zawo, ikakhulukazi kugqamile futhi kumnandi
Futhi, ekugcineni, inketho elula yedolobhana iwukushaya phansi uzimele kusuka emabhodini bese uluphonsa ngotshani. Kuzovela "isidleke" esithokomele hhayi izingane kuphela, kodwa futhi nakubantu abadala, uma befuna ukwengeza uthando oluncane ebudlelwaneni babo.
Indlu yothando eyenziwe ngotshani, ebekwe ngohlaka oluqoqiwe kusuka kwizitini zokhuni. Endlini enjalo kuyaphola ntambama futhi kufudumele kusihlwa
Ukusuka kumiklamo eyethuliwe, ungakhetha inketho yendlu efanelekile ukuthi uzakhe. Vula umcabango wakho bese uzama ukwakha i-hut engajwayelekile endlini yakho ehlobo lapho izingane zizodlala khona ngentokozo enkulu.
