Umfana womunwe ungenye yezinhlamvu zakuqala, ezivame ukutshala ukuze zikhishwe futhi zivune ebusika. Kulula ukukhula, ukumelana nezifo, ukungazihloniphi ukuzinakekela, kuba ukungezelela okubonakalayo engadini ye-amateur gherkins. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezithelo ezincane ezihlwabusayo futhi ziveza izithelo ezinhle, ikakhulukazi uma uhambisana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa. Mayelana nabo neminye imininingwane ebalulekile yokulima ikhukhamba, sizoxoxa ngokuqhubekayo.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Le hybrid ye-parthenocarpic yasungulwa nguManul ngo-2000.
Ama-hybrids e-Parthenocarpic afaka phakathi izinhlobo ezifana ne- "Hector f1", "Shosh f1", "Bouquet f1", "Cupid f1", "April f1", "Ukusakaza okuhlaza okwedlulele f1", "Ubuhle be-Puff f1".
Isici esiyingqayizivele se-gherkin yiluhlobo lwesifazane oluthile lwezimbali, olwenzelwe ukubunjwa kwama-ovari. Kufunwa cishe kulo lonke izwe lamazwe e-CIS, njengoba likhula ngokushesha futhi likhiqiza ukulimala okuningi. 
Izitshalo zobukhulu obuphakathi, okunamandla, ngokuvamile kuleso naleso zingatholakala kusuka ku-2 kuya kwezingu-6 ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali. Kungenzeka ukutshala izitshalo ezindaweni ezivulekile kanye nezimo zokushisa. Ukutshala okuphakanyisiwe okutshalwe ukuthi yi-2-3 izitshalo ngamamitha ayi-square we-greenhouse, ama-3-4 ama-shrub ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Kubalulekile! Ikhukhamba ye-partenocarpic - i-hybrid enjalo ekwazi ukukhiqiza izithelo esitshalweni ngaphandle kwethonya lomuntu ongaphandle we-pollinator. Lokhu kungukuthi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo nezinhlamvu ezingadingi izivunguvungu ukuze zikhiqize izithelo (akufanele zidideke nenqubo yokuzibamba - Kulesi simo, isitshalo sikholwa yi-pistils nama-stamens akhula kuwo, okusho ukuthi ahluke kuhlobo olubili lwesilisa nowesifazane. Isici esihlukile sezinhlobo ze-parthenocarpic - ukungabi khona kwezinhlamvu ezitshalweni.
Umfana omncane unenzuzo enjalo:
- ukunambitheka okumnandi, inyama enomsindo;
- izinkomba ezinhle kanye ezikhangayo zangaphandle;
- izitshalo ezinkulu nokunakekelwa okungahleleki;
- ukuvuthwa okusheshayo nokukhula kwesikhathi eside;
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo esihle;
- ukusetshenziselwa izinto ezihlukahlukeneyo kusetshenziswe - kufanelekile ukulondolozwa nokusetshenziswa okusha.
I-hybrid ayinakho ukungalungi. Ibukeka obuhle futhi ikhwalithi edayiswa kakhulu, njengoba ibekezelela kokubili ukuhamba kwesikhathi eside nokugcina isitoreji, futhi inezinkomba ezinkulu ze-fruiting.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha ivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, ngakho-ke ingakhula cishe noma iyiphi insimu.
Izithelo nezivuno
Izithelo zivuthwe ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-40, zifinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha angu-12, ziyi-tuberculate, i-oval in shape, ngaphandle kwentamo. Ngaphandle, izithelo zikhangisa - ikhasi elihlaza okwemivimbo engafanelekile kanye nokuphefumula okuncane.
Inyama iyiphunga elimnandi kakhulu, lingenalo isinaphi noma lingenanto ngaphakathi. Izithelo zesisindo zisuka ku-50 kuya ku-70 g. Emakhukheni kukhona imbewu encane.
Kuyinto ukunambitheka kwalesi hybrid ukuthi wathola ukuqashelwa okunjalo. Izithelo ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokudla okusemathinini nokulungiselela ama saladi amasha. 
Futhi ukhukhamba zingagcinwa futhi zihanjiswe amabanga amade.
Ukukhiqizwa - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10 kilogremu ngemitha yesikwele.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhukhamba ungaqoqiwe ngesikhathi, bayakwazi ukuphuma Ngoba Kunconywa ukuba uqale ukuqoqa lapho ufinyelela usayizi we-gherkin.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Ukuze ukhethe izithombo zekhukhamba eziphakeme kakhulu, udinga ukwazi futhi ulandele le mithetho:
- ukukhula kwehlumela kufanele kube okungenani amasentimitha angu-25 (isikhathi sezinsuku ezingama 30 emva kokutshala);
- i-rudiments yezimpande kufanele ibonakale ngokucacile - ibukeka njengezimbongolo ezimhlophe;
- ukutholakala okungenani amaqabunga amahlanu ububanzi obuphakathi (amamitha angaba ngu-15);
- Izithombo kufanele zibukeke ziphilile futhi ziqinile, ziqinile futhi zihlale ziqinile, amaqabunga aluhlaza. Uma izithombo zihlanjululwa futhi zibe nombala obuthakathaka obuthakathaka - imithetho yokulima iphuliwe, lokhu kungcono ukungakhethi;
- izimpande zenkathi enjalo sezivele zinezikhathi zokubopha izakhiwo zomhlaba, kufanele zibe nephunga elimnandi nelomnandi. Uma kukhona umonakalo obonakalayo - ungakhethi izitshalo ezinjalo;
- Izithombo zingabuye zikhethwe ngokutshala (izitshalo ezincane kakhulu ngeqabunga elilodwa eliyiqiniso namasonto amabili ubudala), kodwa kufanele futhi zibukeke kahle futhi zilandele imithetho echazwe ngenhla. Izitshalo ezinjalo zikhula ngokushesha bese ziqala ukukhula ngesikhathi esifushane.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Ukukhulela izindawo ezibandayo, ezikhanyayo nezomsoco zifanelekile kakhulu. "Iminwe" ikhetha inhlabathi engenawo amanzi namanzi. Kutuswa ukutshala umhlaba nge peat kanye humus ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu noma izithombo.
I-asidi ebekezeleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Indawo lapho umswakama uhlala khona ungeke uhlangane, ngoba ingalimaza kokubili izithombo kanye nezitshalo ezikhulile kakade, okudala ukubola nokukhuthaza ukubonakala kwezifo.
Uyazi? UColumbus wayehlale ethatha ukhukhamba naye ekuhambeni kwakhe. Wala abagibeli bakhe ukuba badle bobabili efomeni elihlanzekile futhi elihlanzekile ukuze bazivikele esivumelwaneni esaba khona ngaleso sikhathi.
Indawo yokukhula ikhethwa unomphela. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngenkathi izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lilingana no -15 degrees. Umgodi akufanele ube ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-3 ububanzi, ibanga eliphakathi kwamahlumela kufanele libe okungenani amasentimitha angu-20. Ukudluka kwenzeka kwenzeka ngoMeyi. 
Kungcono ukulungisa imibhede ekwindla. Ukuze uthole izimo ezifanele, inhlabathi ifakwe umanyolo (ibhakede elilodwa ngamamitha ayi-square), ungangezela umanyolo wamaminerali, njenge-potassium, umlotha noma i-superphosphate.
Ama-fertilizer anjalo ahlanganisa Ammophos, Sudarushka, ammonium nitrate, Plantafol, Kemira, AgroMaster, nitroammophoska, Master.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, umhlaba ukhululiwe, ukhulelwe futhi, futhi izithombo zibekiwe. I-hybrid ayinayo ezinye izidingo zokufika.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukukhulula nokususa ukhula kuyinxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela izitshalo. Kuyenziwa ngemuva kokuphuza. Esishweni sezulu esishisayo, izitshalo kufanele ziphuze kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi amanzi apheli.
Ekuqaleni, kusetshenziselwa amanzi afudumele futhi ahleliwe. Uma izinsuku zivuna, ukuphuza kuyenziwa njengoba kudingeka, into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufeza kanye nokugqoka ngamaminerali amaminerali nama-organic (okungenani izikhathi ezingu-6 phakathi nonyaka okhulayo kanye nonyaka we-fruiting). 
Emasontweni amabili okuqala emva kokutshala noma ukufakelwa ukhukhamba unganikwa umanyolo omncane we-nitrogenous.
Kodwa izigqoko ze-phosphate zifanelekile ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ukushisa okukhulu kunama-20-25 degrees. Futhi, izitshalo zidinga inani elanele lokukhanya lokukhula, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Ukukhula kusuka imbewu kuya izithombo ekhaya
Ukhukhamba ungakhula ngezindlela ezimbili - ngosizo lwezithombo ngqo ngqo emhlabathini. Ukuze uthole izithombo ekhaya, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho eminingana yokutshala nokunakekelwa. Izici zezitshalo zokutshala kanye nezithombo zokufakelwa izihlahla - ngezansi.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Imbewu ingahlwanyela kokubili ifomu elomile nelitshalwe. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise imbewu, kufanele uphathwe ngesisombululo se-disinfecting. 
Ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi benza ukwelashwa ngokwabo, futhi imbewu ayidingi ukukhipha ukushiswa okungeziwe, kodwa uma uthenge endaweni engafakiwe noma okokuqala, kungcono ukukhipha imishanguzo. Khetha ukutshala imbewu efanayo. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa enhlabathini efudumele, okungenani amadigri angu-15.
Ungase futhi utshale imbewu elungiselelwe futhi ehlwanyelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bafakwa endaweni ye-gauze emanzini izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi bashiye endaweni efudumele. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala bafakwa emhlabathini.
Okuqukethwe nendawo
Amathangi okugaya amnandi okutshala. Ungakhetha futhi iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezikhethekile noma izimbiza. Ukujula kwamanzi kunomphumela omubi kakhulu ekukhuleni kwembewu, ngoba iziqukathi ezinezikhala ezikhethekile zifaneleka kangcono ukuphuma kwamanzini amaningi. 
Indawo yokutshala kufanele ibe nelanga elanele futhi ibe endaweni efudumele. Amandla nezithombo zihle kakhulu efakwe efasiteleni. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nomsoco futhi ulula.
Ungathenga ukulungele esitolo esikhethekile noma uhlanganise noma yikuphi okutholakalayo, ungeze amaminerali amancane noma amanyolo wemvelo.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu
Akufani nokuhlwanyela kwezinye izinhlobo zamakhukhamba: imbewu ibeka endaweni ejulile engamamentimitha ayisithupha, izimpondo zazo ziphakama emazingeni angama-45 degrees. Ukuze uhlume kahle ngesikhathi sokuqala, umhlabathi uhlanganiswe ukudala umphumela wokushisa okushisa. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela kuhlanza. 
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Ukunakekela i-hybrid kuyinto elula, into esemqoka ukugcina ukushisa okufunayo, ukunisela nokulinganisa inani lokukhanya.
- Ukushisa okuhle ekhaya kuyinto +25 ° C.
- Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile, ukuhambisa amanzi okwanele.
- Umswakama womoya endlini
- Amahlumela adinga ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga.
- Kudingeka ukukhulula umhlaba ngezikhathi ezithile, cishe kanye ngesonto.
Lapho nje ukushisa kuphelile, futhi kusetshenzwa izinga lokushisa elingaphandle, kungenzeka ukuba lukhuni izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukulimala kwenziwa eqandisini, ukubeka izithombo lapho usuku noma ezimbili. Emva kwalokho, ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. 
Ukutshala izithombo phansi
Itholakala ngoMeyi, lapho amaqhwa evele eshabalale, futhi inhlabathi iqhuma kahle (okungenani +15 ° C ngokujula kwamamitha angu-10). Okufanele kakhulu ngosuku lokugcina lwenyanga. Izithombo zitshalwe ngeviki lesine emva kokutshala imbewu, uma isivele ikwazi ukulwa nethonya lemvelo yangaphandle.
Ibanga eliphakathi kwamahlumela kumele libe okungenani amasentimitha angu-30. Ukujula kwe-transplantation kungamamitha amabili, akukho izitshalo ezingaphezu kwezingu-4 ezibekwe emitha yemitha ngayinye.
Ihlumela lisuswa ebhodweni nge-clod yomhlaba futhi ifakwe emthonjeni ogcwele umquba, ofafazwe ngomhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho, phakamisa amanzi. 
Ama-Agrotechnics akhula imbewu evulekile
Inqubo yokuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile ifana neyaphambilini. Umehluko luhlobene kuphela nokugcinwa nokunakekelwa, kanye nokukhethwa kwendawo.
Uyazi? Emazweni amaningi asempumalanga, ikhukhamba ibhekwa njenge dessert. Inikwa izithelo, amaswidi kanye netiyi. Kwamanye amazwe, kungokwesiko ukupheka i-ikhukhamba jamu.
Izimo zangaphandle
Ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini kungenziwa kokubili ezimweni zokushisa nasezindaweni ezivulekile. Uma ukhula ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa - bayothola izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula kwembewu, kodwa bayodinga ukuchelela okuningi ngesikhathi sokuvuna nokuvuna.
Uma kunjalo, ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, imibhede izodinga ukumbozwa izinsuku ezimbalwa, ekwakheni ukushisa okushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka iphephandaba elimanzi (akumele lime) noma i-polyethylene. Ngemuva kokusuka kokuqala i-greenhouse isusiwe. 
Indawo kufanele ifudumele kahle, ngelanga elanele nezwe elinomsoco. Amanzi emhlabathini akufanele ahlasele.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu emhlabathini
Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngoMeyi. Zombili imbewu eyomile nemanzi ingasetshenziswa. Imbewu efanayo futhi ekhule ngokugcwele ikhethiwe, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe futhi ifakwe kancane. Ukufika kuqhutshwa emithonjeni yokujula kwama-2-3 cm.
Uma i-trellis isetshenzisiwe, kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngendlela enyanyelwe. Izinambuzane zitholakala kude namamitha angu-20 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ububanzi phakathi kwemibhede - amasentimitha angu-40. Akukhuthazwa ukuba utshale izitshalo emhlabathini, lapho ukhukhamba ekhula njalo - kungcono ukhethe enye indawo evundile. 
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kuqhutshwa kaningi futhi kuningi, okungenani kabili ngosuku emvula eshisayo neshisayo (ekuseni nakusihlwa). Amaviki ambalwa okuqala amanzi kufanele afudumele, ungawavikela emiphongolweni emikhulu. Ungasebenzisa futhi amanzi emvula.
Uma isomiso singena, inani lokunisela likhuphuka kufika ku-3 noma izikhathi 4 ngosuku. Esikhathini sezulu sezulu, ukuchelela kwenziwa njengenhlabathi eyomile. Qinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile. Futhi, ukuphuza ukukhuphuka ngesikhathi sokucubungula nokuvuna izithelo.
Uyazi? UCleopatra wadla ukhukhamba nsuku zonke. Ukholelwa ukuthi bavumela ukulondoloza ubusha nobuhle. Ngisho nanamuhla, kufakwe emikhiqizweni eminingi yokunakekelwa, imaski kanye nama-creams, njengoba ikhukhamba ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ukuhlanzeka nobuhle besikhumba.
Umhlaba ukhulula futhi ukhula
Kusuka emibhedeni kubalulekile ukususa wonke ukhula. Ukuhluma kwenziwa lapho bekhula. Ukukhululeka kwenziwa emva kokuchelela noma imvula, ngokucophelela nangenhla, ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwempande. Ungaphinda ufeze futhi uhlanganise nokusetshenziswa komquba noma i-peat. 
Masking
Ukukhonza kukuvumela ukuthi ukwandise inani lezithelo esikhathini esizayo bese ushukumisa isitshalo. Kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili.
- Owokuqala uhilela ukusebenza ngokukhipha okuyisisekelo. Kuyafaneleka uma ukhukhamba zitshalwe eduze komunye nomunye. Ukuqhuma okuyinhloko kukhonjiswe ngokuqondile noma okuzungezile, okuyivumela ukuthi ithole ilanga elanele. Lo mbhede ubonakala uhle kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngale ndlela yokunamathela isivuno kulula kakhulu ukuvuna.
- Indlela yesibili - izinqubo ze-lateral azikhishwa, kepha zikhonjiwe. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba udale isihlahla esikhulu esiqhakabhaka. Kule hybrid, indlela yesibili yokuququgquzela inconywa, eyenza sikwazi ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwamahlumela asetshenziswayo futhi uthole isivuno esikhulu. Ukunamathisela kuncibilika kukhishwa lesitshalo lesine noma lesihlanu lesitshalo.
Ibhande le-Garter
I-Garter ingenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. I-garters elula kunazo zonke futhi ephumelelayo-egciniwe futhi eqondile.
- Indlela evulekile kudinga ukubeka eceleni emaphethelweni ombhede wezinsizakalo ezimbili ezinde, phakathi kweyodwa intambo noma intambo ewetshiwe ezinqabeni eziningana. Izitshalo sezibekwe kakade kuso. Okubi kuphela ukuthi uma iziqu zinkulu kakhulu, zingakwazi ukufakaza futhi zifake umthunzi.
- I-garter ecacile kusho ukutholakala kwezinsizakalo ezimbili eziphezulu emaphethelweni ahlukene emibhede. Phakathi kwabo, phezulu kakhulu, ucingo oluqinile noma intambo ludonswa, lapho izintambo noma izindwangu zendwangu ziboshwe ngokuvumelana nenani lezihlahla noma iziqu. Ngokulenga phansi izinsizakalo kanye neziqu ezinamathele.
Ungasebenzisa futhi igridi ekhethekile yamakhukhamba, engathengwa esitolo. Kule hybrid, noma yiziphi izindlela ze-garter ezifanelekile, kodwa okwesibili kubonisa imiphumela emihle ngesikhathi se-fruiting. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa ngesikhathi kulungiswa imithombo. I-Peat noma i-humus isetshenziselwa lokhu. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela afinyelele amasonto amathathu ubudala, kusetshenziselwa umanyolo omncane wamanyolo.
Ukondla okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngesigamu nama-fertilizer e-organic and amaminerali kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-6 phakathi nenkathi yonke.
Njengomanyolo ophilayo, ungasebenzisa utshani, amathambo nesinkwa sezinhlanzi, amasondo obisi, amaqabunga amazambane, amaqanda amaqanda, izikhumba zamabhanana, ikhasi le-anyanisi, inambuzane.
Zilethe ngaphambi kokuphuza izitshalo, ukukhulula inhlabathi emgodini nokujula umquba kumanzi angama 5-7 cm.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Izimila ziphikisana nezifo eziningi - isikhutha se-powdery, i-mosaic i-cucumber, i-olive blotch kanye nabanye. Kodwa, njengabanye, abaqinisekisiwe ngokumelene nokubonakala kwezilonda noma izinambuzane.
Ukuze kuvikelwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhube uketshezi njalo ngezifungicides kanye nenhlabathi yokucwiliswa. Kunconywa ukutshala imbewu engahlanjululwa. 
Futhi, ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwanoma yisiphi isifo kuhlanganisa ukusikhipha okwesikhashana nokukhipha, ukufaka umanyolo efanele nokuhambisana nokunisela nokushisa kwemigomo. Uma inhlabathi ibanda kakhulu ngesikhathi yokutshala, isitshalo sikhula.
Uma kwenzeka umswakama uphela, kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande noma amahlumela.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula imithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo. Ungatshali ukhukhamba ezindaweni ezifanayo. Lokhu kuzobandakanya izifo eziningana zezitshalo ezincane, izitshalo eziphansi, ukukhula okuncane nezinye izinkinga.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Ukuvuna kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kathathu ngesonto, mhlawumbe njalo kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Uma uvame ukukhipha isithelo, izithelo ezengeziwe isihlahla. Izithelo zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela ukuze zilondoloze isiqu. 
Amakhukhamba asuswa uma efinyelela ubukhulu bamamitha angu-7, kodwa angaphezu kuka-11. Kungcono ukukhetha kulolu suku ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Ukhukhamba ungamelana nokunyakaza okude, kodwa lokhu kube ukushisa okuphansi. Igcinwe ezindaweni ezimnyama nezipholile. Ngemuva kokuqoqa kungabekwa emthunzini, kanti ukugeza akukhuthazwa.
Okulondoloziwe kungekude kakhulu, ngakho-ke bayadliwa ngokushesha noma bavunyelwe ukukhethwa. Futhi kwelinye, futhi kwelinye ifomu kunambitheka kakhulu.
Izinkinga nezincomo ezingenzeka
Izinkinga nge-hybrid zibonakala zingavamile, ngoba ziphikisana nezifo. Uma amaqabunga ephuzi, yehla, isitshalo sibolile, inkinga ingaba umoya ompofu noma ukuchelela ngokweqile. Uma kwenzeka amaqabunga ephuzi futhi esomile - inkinga ayikwanele ukunisela. 
Ngezinye izikhathi izithelo zingawela - lokhu kungumphumela wokuvuna kakhulu.
Amaphutha amakhulu angenza umlimi:
- ukutshala ukhukhamba endaweni efanayo;
- ukutshala izithombo ezindala;
- ukubunjwa okungalungile kwamahlathi.
Kulesi simo, izitshalo azikhulumi kahle, zibhekene nombala weqabunga obuthakathaka, ubuchopho. Qinisekisa ukuthi ulandela amasimu okutshala, umanyolo kanye nokuchelela, bese izinkinga zingagwenywa ezimweni eziningi.
Ukhukhamba lwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa nokungahloniphi kwabo ezimweni nezimpikiswano eziphezulu. Futhi banomdla omuhle kakhulu futhi banomthelela. Lezi zikhwebu zenze kube usizo oluwusizo kunoma yiliphi ingadi yemifino noma indlu.
Futhi ukuthola isamba esiphezulu sezithelo ezihlwabusayo, izihlahla eziphilile, landela izincomo eziyisisekelo zokuhlwanyela nokutshala. Khona-ke ngeke ujabulele amakakhukhamba ahlanzekile kuphela ehlobo, kodwa futhi i-gherkins emunyu emnandi ebusika.
