Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zangaphakathi ekamelweni yinkimbinkimbi enomuthi noma i-orchid ekhulayo esitsheni esihle seglasi - i-vase noma ibhodlela.
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sijabulise izinhlobo zayo zezimbali isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukwazi izimbumbulu eziningana zokukukhulela egilasini, kanye nemithetho yokufakelwa kabusha nokunakekelwa.
Sitshala ngemikhumbi engilazi
I-orchid egumbini lesilayizi, i-flask noma ibhodlela iyinto engaphezulu kokungaphakathi. kanye nomhlobiso walo, okuzofaneleka kokubili ekhaya nasezikhundleni zehhovisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nto ivame ukukhethwa njengesipho.
Ukubuka jikelele
Ama-vases e-Glass, izimbiza nama-flasks for izimbali ziza ezibunjwa kanye nemithunzi: elide futhi lihlangene, ngokunwetshwa phansi, ukuma nxazonke, ngesimo sezibuko kanye nesigqoko sekhabe, esivela ngokucacile ekukhanyeni kombala okukhanyayo: ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuphuzi okukhanyayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lomthamo wesitshalo esithile.
Ngokuqondene nembali ngokwayo, ifika kuzo zonke izinhlobo zombala: kusuka ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, ezinamakha nekhilimu ezigcwele obomvu, obomvu, obomvana nabomvu.
Isithombe
Siyakubonisa isithombe sama-orchid ezitsheni zezingilazi.
Ukubaluleka kokukhethwa kwamandla
Ama-orchid avame ukuthengiswa ngamabhodlela ama-glasses aphezulu avulekile, kodwa afaneleke okwesikhashana nje ukusetshenziswa - emva kokuthenga, lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe singene emkhunjini wohlobo olufanele kakhulu: olude futhi lincane kakhulu futhi lunwetshiwe ngokwanele phansi. Futhi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-vase yeglasi ayiyona encane kakhuluukuze ugweme ukuphula amaqabunga.
Ngingayitshala yini nokuthi ngingakhula kanjani?
I-orchid ingahlwanyelwa ngilazi, igcine imithetho embalwa elula: khetha isitshalo esifanele ukutshala (kufanele sibe nenempilo), isitsha sesilazi sezinga elifanele, kanye nomhlabathi omuhle. Emva kwalokhu, kuzodingeka ulawule ngokucophelela ukuchelela.
Ama-orchid - enye yezitshalo ezifanele kakhulu ekukhuliseni ngilazi, ikakhulukazi uma igumbi lingekho umswakama ophezulu kakhulu.
Izinzuzo nokuqeda
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lomthamo singabonakala ngokuyinhloko umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, osebenza njengomhlobiso wangempela walesi sitshalo esihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingilazi idlulisa ukukhanyaokubalulekile futhi.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu:
- i-assortment ebanzi esethulwe ezitolo, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe umthamo wazo zonke ukunambitheka nosayizi wesitshalo;
- ngenxa yobukhulu bayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbiza epulasitiki ingilazi;
- ukungabi namapellets kukuvumela ukuba uhlele kabusha ngokushesha futhi kalula isitshalo;
- Ngaphezu kokukhanya, imbali izothola umoya omningi.
I-minus eyinhloko yi-vases glass, pot kanye nezinye izinto ngokungabikho kwamathuba okwenza izimbobo ezingezansi ezenzelwe izinhloso zokugeleza. Ngakho-ke, inani eliningi kakhulu lomswakama lingabonakala. Uma isitsha sincane kakhulu futhi side, lesi sitshalo sizothola ukukhanya okwanele, kodwa hhayi umoya owanele.Lokho kuzothinta kakhulu ukukhula kwalo.
Izinhlobo zeziqukathi: ama-vases, izimbiza, ama-flasks
Njengamanje inikeza inombolo enkulu yezinketho ezihlukahlukene zezinto ezinjalo, kodwa ungakhetha okujwayelekile kakhulu futhi okusetshenziselwa kabanzi:
- izigqoko ezinhlobonhlobo nezindwangu ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isikwele nesiphephelo;
- izimbiza;
- iziphuzo zezingilazi;
- amamodeli ngesimo sezingilazi ezincane, izitsha nezibuko.
Okufanayo izingilazi zeglasi zibukeka kahle futhi zihle kakhulu. Zizosiza kalula noma yikuphi ukungaphakathi futhi zibe yizinto eziqakathekile ekamelweni.
Izici zokukhethwa kwesitsha
- Ukuze uthole izitshalo ezide, kubalulekile ukuthatha i-vase yokukhula kwe-orchid, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqabunga ayo azizwa engakhululekile, futhi phansi kwesitsha kunalokho, kodwa hhayi ngokubanzi kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlela ukushayela ukugwema ukuqhuma umoya.
- Izimbiza ze-orchid kufanele zibe ngamasayizi aphakathi.
Uma izimpande ziphilile, kutuswa ukuthatha ibhodlela nge-encane, mayelana no-1 cm ububanzi, ivolumu yesitokisi sezimpande, kuyilapho izimpande ezigulayo kufanele zitshalwe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ezindongeni ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwamanzi.
- Njengokwesikhwama se-vase, ama-flasks kufanele akhethwe ngokuya kwesitshalo, futhi ngenxa yobunjalo obuncane, izitshalo ezinezimpande ezibuthakathaka zingatshalwa kuwo. Ukufudumala kuyadingeka.
- Ukuze amancane, ama-orchid amancane azohambisana nezinhlobo ezahlukene "zezibuko" kanye "nezibuko."
Uhlobo lwesitshalo lubalulekile. Ngakho okufanele kakhulu ukutshala ingilazi yi-phalaenopsis ne-vanda. Phindela kahle ngemva kokuqhakaza.
Ukukhethwa komthamo wemikhumbi kuncike ngobukhulu bezimpande, nokuphakama kokukhula kwesitshalo. Kungenzeka ukutshala ama-orchid amaningana kwisitsha esisodwa uma kunomthamo okwanele nobukhulu bomkhumbi.
Kungcono ukukhetha ukuhlukahluka kwesitsha ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zingaphakathi, hhayi ezikhululekile, futhi amaqabunga nezimbali zingaphandle. Ngakho kuyoba lula kakhulu imbali ngokwayo, futhi kulula ukuba umuntu anakekele.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukufika
Sethula imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokutshala i-orchid egumbini lesikhumba, ibhodlela noma esinye isitsha. Ngaphambi kokutshala inqubo, kubalulekile ukucubungula isitsha ngokuthulula amanzi abilayo phezu kwalo. futhi ngaleyo ndlela ilahla imithi.
- Beka ungqimba obuncane wegridi phansi: ubumba obunwetshiwe, izingcezu ezincane zamatafula, amatshe amatshe, ukuchithwa nokunye - ukukhetha kusuka. Lokhu kuzoba ngamanzi. Ungangeza ungqimba lwe-sphagnum moss phezulu.
- Bese useza i-substrate enhle, ugcwalise sonke isikhala.
- Ukuvikela amanzi, ukuwushisa kancane endaweni efudumayo bese uthela okuqukethwe kwe-vase, ibhodlela noma i-flask nayo.
- Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, uthele amanzi bese uwabeka emhlabathini. Ukumboza ubuso bokhuni ngendwangu encane yamanzi amanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intamo impande ayigcwali.
Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokutshala ama-orchid ku-ingilazi:
Ukunakekela
Umthetho oyinhloko wokunakekelwa kulokhu kuzoba ukuchelela kahle, lapho izimpande kufanele zibhapathizwe emanzini afudumele imizuzu engamashumi amathathu kusengaphambili. Imbali ngokwayo kanye namaqabunga ukuvikela kusuka ezinjalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi.
Akungaphansi kubalulekile ukondla futhi ukondle isitshalo njengoba sikhula, enezela umquba wamaminerali ukuze anisele amanzi.
Uma izimpande zomile ngesizathu esithile, futhi le nkinga ngokuvamile ivela kuma-orchid athengiwe kumabhodlela okuglasi, kufanele agcinwe emanzini afudumele afudumele amaminithi 10-15 kanye ngosuku, ephinda inqubo nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho isomiso siqedwe.
Izinga lamanzi libonakala ngokucacile ku-glassware.Ngakho-ke, akunzima ukuqapha izinga lokuswakama, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inhlabathi iyomile kusuka phezulu kakhulu kunaphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezingxenyeni zamagesi.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle ama-orchid egilazini:
Izinkinga zokulima ezikhona
Inselele enkulu kule ndaba ihlotshaniswa nokunisela: ukuchichima kuyoba nomthelela ekwehleni, nokugcwalisa - izimpande ezomile. Kodwa nokho kulula kakhulu ukulwa nezimpande ezomile, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuba ungaluthisi i-orchid.
Inkinga yesibili evame ukuhlangana nayo izitshalo eziningi ezikhulile zombili ekhaya nasemgwaqweni ukubonakala kwanoma yiziphi izimbungulu, izigaxe nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Esigumbini se-glasses akuyona into engavamile, kodwa ngeke kube nzima ukususa izinambuzane.
Futhi, isici sesithathu - ngokuvamile esendongeni ye-glassware enhle ibonakala i-patina encane, ngakho-ke itanki kumele lihlanjululwe njalo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izindawo zokuthenga izitsha ezifanele
I-vases enkulu yezingilazi, izimbiza, ama-flasks kanye nezinkomishi zokutshala nezimbali ezikhulayo zingatholakala kunethiwekhi ye-Ikea kuwo wonke amadolobha lapho le nkampani imelwe khona. Inani elivela kuma-ruble angu-90 ebhodweni elincane.
Izitsha ze-Glass zezimbali zohlu lwamanani angaphezulu kakhulu zingatholakala ezitolo zasekhaya ze-Zara. Lapha intengo encane ingaba ngu-2 000 ruble for vase medium-size.
Izitolo ezikhethekile zibuye zibe ne-glassware enhle kakhulu yezimbali. kanye nezitshalo. Amanani aqala ngama-ruble angu-150.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona njalo ithuba lokuthenga into oyikhonzile ku-intanethi ezitolo zezimbali. Izindleko ziqala kusuka ku-rubber 200-300 yeglasi elincane futhi kusuka kuma-rubriki angu-700-800 we-vase ephezulu.
Imbali e-orchid exotic ehlanganiswe ngendwangu yokugcoba ingilazi noma imbiza izoba umhlobiso wangempela wendlufuthi, nakuba lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa njalo kanye nesipiliyoni ekukhuleni izimbali, akunzima neze ukuhlinzeka ngazo zonke izimo zokukhula nokuhleleka okuhle.
