Ubukhulu obuhle, obukhulu kakhulu, izimbali ezikhanyayo ze-gloxinia zizophelelisa kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Amaqabunga amakhulu e-velvet kanye nekhanda elihle elimnandi, lijabulisa amehlo omlimi wezinyanga ezinhlanu ngokulandelana.
Izimbali zisebenza ngokwengeziwe nesikhathi saleso sitshalo. Phakathi nenkathi ye-gloxinia yezimbali inganikeza izimbali ezingaba ngu-50. Kuyamangalisa nge-palette yombala nokuthungwa kwamahlamvu.
Sizokutshela ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ubuhle obuhle futhi yiziphi izifo kanye nezinambuzane kule mbali.
Izimo ezidingekayo zokutshala imbali
Izimo zokushisa
Uma ufuna i-synningia (gloxinia) ukuba iqhume ngokukhululekile, udinga ukugcina ukushisa komoya othile (kungani i-gloxinia ingakwazi ukuqhakaza nokuthi kufanele ukwenze ngani, funda lapha). Ehlobo lehlobo, ukuze kube nokuphila okunethezeka, izinga lokushisa lishintsha cishe ama-degree angama-20-26, kanti ebusika akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-18 (funda ngokubaluleka kokubusika kwe-Gloxinia lapha).
Ukukhanyisa
Naphezu kokuthi i-Gloxinia, ethanda kakhulu ukukhanya, akufanele uyibeke elangeni elivuthayo. Imisebe eqondile ibuhlungu kakhulu. Indawo ekahle ye-gloxinia ngamafasitela anokukhanya okungafani kahle..
Uma amafasitela efulethini lakho atholakala enyakatho, kuzomele ufake ukukhanyisa okungeziwe usebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent ezinezibani ezilula. Amafasitela aseNingizimu, ehlobo, udinga ukuthulisa kancane, ngilazi ekhanda, noma ukugqoka izimoto ezihlakaza ukukhanya.
Izihlobo zasendle zaseGloxinia zikhetha amahlathi amancane, zigwema indawo evulekile lapho konke kugosiwe khona phansi kwelanga, nokuhlwa. Ukudala izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu, isikhathi sokukhanyisa kufanele sibe ngamahora angu-12-14.
Uma kungekho ukukhanya okuhle, i-gloxinia ingase ilahlekelwe ukuma kwayo., welula ngokuqinile noma wehlisa amaqabunga. Ngeziqu ezixubile, amaqabunga amancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke awekho chic kangaka.
Umswakama womoya
Njengoba i-gloxinia isuselwa emahlathini ase-Amazon, kuyadingeka ukuba sinakekele esimweni esiseduzane sezulu sezulu. Ngakho-ke, ekushiseni okwedlulele (ama-28 degrees nangaphezulu) kunconywa ukubeka izimbiza ngezimbali emgodini onomsoco owengeziwe, ukugcwaliswa yisihlabathi esimanzi, amahlumela noma i-peat.
I-Gloxinia ibalulekile umswakama womoya phakathi kuka 60-80%. Ukuqaphela ukungabi nomswakama kungaba, ukwahlulela ngamashidi aphethwe futhi aphansi. Ekhaya, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-humidifiers akhethekile, noma ubeke umkhumbi ngamanzi eduze kwembiza.
Ukunisela
Udinga ukuphuza isitshalo nge-pan, noma emaphethelweni ebhodweni ukuze ungathinti amahlamvu. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele avikelwe emini. Ungasebenzisa futhi amanzi namanzi ahlungiwe. Ukushisa kufanele kube ukufudumala kwama-degree ama-2-3 kunomoya emoyeni.
Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30, ngemuva kokuba umhlabathi uthathe umswakama, kuyadingeka ukuthi umise i-pan. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola umswakama wenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuchelela okulandelayo, kufanele kube cishe omile. Ngesikhathi semvula ende nasesimo sezulu esibucayi, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise.
Okulandelayo, ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokunisela i-Gloxinia:
Amaphuzu aphambili wokulima
Ukunamathisela kunomthelela ekwakheni amahlumela amasha kanye nenani elikhulu lamabhodlela, okungase lingagcini. Ngakho-ke, ukuphoqa imbali akudingekile.
Nini futhi kungani sinquma ebusika?
Umzuzu obaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni isitshalo, ulungiselela ubusika. Ngempela, kuvela kwisitoreji esifanele phakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho impilo entsha ixhomeke khona. I-Sinningia ivela emasikweni asezindaweni zasendle, futhi ibhekwa njengembali exotic. Ngokwemvelo yendawo yokuhlala, ekwindla nasebusika, kuyadingeka isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ngamanye amazwi, lesi sitshalo sibheka emahlathini, amaqabunga endala ayafa, ezinye izimpande ziyafa futhi, lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, ngamabutho amasha, athokoza ngenqwaba ye-inflorescences. Abathandi abaningi be-exotic, ngephutha ekuphonsa isitshalo, bedideka ukuthula nokufa kwembali.
Qaphela! I-Fragile gloxinia eyasuswa kumbewu noma i-gloxinia, etholakala ngokuhluma amaqabunga amaqabunga, ayikwazi ukuthunyelwa ubusika. I-tuber encane ayilungele ukuhlolwa okunjalo. Kudingekile ukubeka ibhodlela efayeleni elifudumele kakhulu futhi elilula kakhulu. Sika amaqabunga angadingi ukuphuza okulinganayo.
Ngakho-ke, masijwayele imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-gloxinia enhle, ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
- Kusukela maphakathi no-September, lapho imbali yokugcina ikhula, sincishisa ukuphuza nokula ukudla. Amaqabunga omile kumele asuswe kanye nesitshalo, ummese obukhali, ushiye inqubo 1cm emhlabathini. Uma kunokwenzeka, shiya phansi amaqabunga amabili.
- Uma nje amaqabunga wokugcina efa, hlambulula inhlabathi ekukhunjini kwenhlabathi kanye nezinsalela zezimpande. Futhi ngaphakathi, uvalekile ngokukhululekile, ubeke isikhwama somhlabathi omanzi esiqandisini, phansi kakhulu. Kungadluliselwa ebhodini uma izinga lokushisa lihluka phakathi kwama-10-15 degrees.
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa zigcinwa kuze kube sehlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona ukubola nokulawula umswakama. Uma kwenzeka ukubola, kubalulekile ukususa ngokucophelela nokucubungula izicubu ezinempilo ngamalahle ochotshoziwe. Sinika i-tuber ukuthi isomile iphinde isuse endaweni.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zethu zivusa entwasahlobo kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari kuya phakathi kuka-Ephreli.
Isithombe
Ngaphezu kwalokho, buka isithombe sembali ngaphansi kwegama elihle elithi "Synningia":
Indlela yokunakekela kahle i-syninghy?
Izincomo eziyinhloko
I-Gloxinia ibhekwa njengesitshalo esikhulu esinezinto ezinkulu. Ububanzi bembali buyi-15 cm. Izinhlobo zamasiko zijula kakhulu emahlathini ase-Amazon. Imithambeka emadwala aseHabitat, ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo emthambekeni omncane igcinwa kuphela yizimpande zayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho unakekela i-gloxinia ekhaya ezansi ebhodweni kumele ubeke amanzi okungenani ama-3-4 cmfuthi i-tuber ngokwayo ifafazwe inhlabathi engabi ngaphezu kuka-1 cm.
Ikhefu le-pot gloxinia lilingana nobukhulu be-tuber. Ngomfanekiso omncane, umthamo we-7-9 cm ububanzi uwanele, futhi i-tuber endala yezimbali izothatha izimpande ebhodweni kuze kufike ku-15 cm ububanzi.
I-Gloxinia ayibekezelelani ama-drafts. Imbali idinga ukugqoka ama-mineral, okwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga (ungathola ukuthi ungaqhuba kanjani ukudla kwe-gloxinia, lapha). Ezitolo ezikhethekile, umthengisi uzokutshela kahle ukuthi iyiphi engcono kakhulu kumkhiqizo wakho. Ngemuva kokubukeza imiyalo, siqondisa isisombululo, sisele amanzi emhlabathini osemanzi. Kunconywa ukuba wenze lokhu ngesimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni emva kokudla kwasemini, futhi mhlawumbe kusihlwa, ukuze ilanga lingalimazi indawo yokukhula namahlamvu esitshalo.
Ngaphambi kwezimbali, ama-fertilizer ephilayo ahlukile kune-nitrogenous (potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate). Ngemuva kwe-phosphoric (superphosphate, i-phosphoric acid potassium), uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke ukuhluma okumile kuyovusa, lokhu kuzomisa ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile.
Ngidinga ukupenda lesi sitshalo?
Njengoba kunoma iyiphi into ehlala endlini, uthuli nalo lusezimbali, okubi kakhulu kunokupuniza. Kunzima isitshalo ukuphefumula ngenxa yothuli olukhulu.
Manje mayelana nento esemqoka, ivinjelwe ngokuyinhloko ukupakisha i-Gloxinia, njengoba amaqabunga amanzi azobola ngokushesha. Kodwa kukhona indlela yokuphuma. Udinga ukuhlela ishazi sembali. Ngomusa, nge-swab yekotini, geza amaqabunga amancane ngamanzi afudumele futhi ngokushesha owomile nge-hairdryer, noma uhlele izinqubo zokugezela ekhishini nge-burners kagesi. Kulesi simo, amaqabunga esihlahla azomiswa ngokushesha. Kuzozuzisa lesi sitshalo, futhi sizokubonga, ngenxa yemizamo yakho, ngokuqhakaza okuqhakazile nokuqhakazile.
Kubalulekile! Hlanza amaqabunga kuphela, i-tuber, kunoma yikuphi, akunakwenzeka ukumanzi. Ngemva kokugeza, kufanele unike imbali ibe yoma eyomile, endaweni emnyama futhi efudumele, ngaphambi kokubuyela endaweni enelanga. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizoshisa kakhulu futhi sife.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile, isitshalo sinamandla futhi sithinteka kalula izifo kanye nokwabelana kwezinambuzane. Isifo esivame kakhulu kunazo zonke izimpungushe ezimpunga.Kubonakala njengendawo yokukhanya okumnyama. Ngesikhathi sokugula, lapho uphuza kakhulu, izimpande zesitshalo nazo ziqala ukubola. I-Powdery isikhutha kanye nabakwa-blackleg nazo kungenzeka. Uma uthenga isitshalo esitolo futhi ulethwe kubangani, ukuze uvikele, uhlanza izilimo eziyizigaxa nge potassium permanganate noma fungicide.
Ngaphandle kwezifo ze-gloxinia, izinambuzane zingacasula. Phakathi kwezibungu ezilimaza izivunguvungu kukhona ama-cyclamen nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Phakathi nobusika, izinambuzane ze-thrips ne-mealy zingahlasela izilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukucubungula ngotshwala noma brandy, kule nkathi, kuzosusa izinambuzane. Imithi enjenge-confitor kanye ne-fitoverm ivikela isitshalo ebusika nasehlobo.
Siphakamisa ukufunda mayelana nezifo zamaqabunga e-gloxinia kulesi sihloko.
Isiphetho
Imifino yeTropical inezinhlobo ezingu-25, ezinye ziyaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ukubheka imihlahlandlela elula yokunakekelwa nokulima, noma yiyiphi yawo ingathatha izimpande ekhaya lakho. Lezi zinsimbi ze-terry zizoba omakhelwane abamangalisayo.
