IHoneysuckle ibisaziwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa kusukela ngekhulu le-19, noma kunjalo, yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengesiko lama-berry muva nje - ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Esikhathini esifushane, i-honeysuckle edliwayo ikwazile ukuzuza uthando lwabalimi futhi yathola indawo yayo kwiziza zasengadini. Ezihlukahlukene Lebedushka zivele emakethe enye yezokuqala, kodwa namanje isafunwa njalo phakathi kwabalimi. Kungani lokhu okuhlukahlukene kukuhle futhi yiziphi izici zawo ezihlukanisayo?
IHoneysuckle Swan - enhle futhi inempilo
I-honeysuckle edliwayo yinto entsha engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussian Federation. Kepha e-Urals naseSiberia, lesi shrub selikhule isikhathi eside, bajwayelana kahle nezakhiwo zalo ezizuzisayo. Ekupheleni kwalelikhulu lama-20, abafuyi bezitshalo baphinde banaka isitshalo. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, kuye kwavela izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ze-honeysuckle ezidliwayo, konke okuyimiphumela yomsebenzi wososayensi baseRussia.
IKamchatka honeysuckle, okuyiwona okhokho wezitshalo eziningi, isakazeke emahlathini aseRussia Far East
Izici zeBanga
Ama-Lebedushka ahlukahlukene abhaliswa ngonyaka we-1999. Kwadalwa e-All-Russian Institute of Plant Geneticource eqanjwe ngo-N.I. IVavilova, lapho kwakukhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili ze-honeysuckle. I-Kamchatka honeysuckle - amavithamini futhi amnandi, amelana nezifo namaqhwa, kubhekwa "njengomzali" wezinhlobonhlobo.
Izici ezihlukile zeHoneysuckle Honeysuckle zizothakazelisa abalimi abaningi:
- Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwa kabanzi, okungukuthi, zilungele ukutshala eningizimu nasenyakatho. Azikho izindlela zokuvikela ezikhethekile okudingeka zithathwe.
- Lesi sitshalo sinobusika futhi siqine, simelana nezimanga zezulu.
- Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwama-Berries ukuqala kukaJuni. Isivuno sokuqala sama Swans singavunwa ngaphambili kunezinhlobo eziningi zama sitrobheli.
- Amajikijolo eSwan anamakha futhi ayaqabula, abe nokunambitheka okumnandi. Isisindo se-fetus yi-1.2-1.6 g, isivuno esihlahleni singafinyelela ku-2-2,5 kg.
Amajikijolo we-honeysuckle Swan anefomu lasekuqaleni nokunambitheka okumnandi
- Universality kwesicelo. Amajikijolo alungele ifomu elisha nelithwetshiwe, nawo angaba yiqhwa. Ijusi, ama-compotes, ama-jams alungiswa kusuka ku-honeysuckle, engezwe kuma-yoghurts nokugcwaliswa kwephayi. Kepha ilusizo kakhulu ngendlela yalo eluhlaza: izithelo ziqukethe amavithamini amaningi, kanye nengxenye yomkhondo ebalulekile - selenium.
Ijamu, isitshulu sesithelo siphekwe kusuka ku-honeysuckle, kugcwaliswa ukugcwaliswa kwamaphayi
- Amabhasi weSwan amade kakhulu (afinyelela kumamitha ama-2), kepha eminyakeni yokuqala akhula kancane. Ngakho-ke, i-honeysuckle ayidingi izindleko ezinkulu zesikhathi kanye nomsebenzi wokwakheka komqhele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele unake izinzuzo ezinjalo zezinhlobonhlobo:
- Ukuhlobisa. Inani eliphambili leSwan yizithelo zalo ezimnandi, kepha ihlathi libukeka lilihle futhi liyamangaza hhayi nje ngesikhathi sokuzala. Kuzoba ngukuthola kwangempela kwalabo ababonga ezitshalweni hhayi izinzuzo nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nobuhle.
Amabhishi we-honeysuckle adible angasetshenziswa njengezithako.
- Ezokuhamba. Isici esahlukile kwezinhlobonhlobo yikhonkwane eliminyene esithelweni, ukuze zigcinwe futhi zihanjiswe ngaphandle kokulahleka evikini lokuqala emva kokuvunwa.
- Amajikijolo awawi esihlahleni isikhathi eside. Lokhu kulungele ikakhulukazi labo abangavame ukuvakashela indlu yabo yasehlobo nokuvuna.
Amajikijolo weHoneysuckle awawi esihlahleni isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke isivuno singavunwa ngesikhathi
Ukukhetha izithombo nokutshala
Isihluthulelo sokukhula ngempumelelo kwesitshalo yisimo sokuzibophezela ekukhetheni izinhlobonhlobo. Cabanga ngemithetho eminingana ebalulekile lapho uthenga:
- Kunconywa ukuthenga izithombo ezindaweni zokugcina izingane nakubathengisi abathembekile.
- Kungcono ukuthenga izitshalo ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe, enamagatsha amathathu kuya amane afinyelela ku-35-40 cm ubude.
- Amahlumela kufanele abekezeleleke, ngaphandle komonakalo nezimpawu zokuphuma.
Ukuze ukhulise ngokushesha uthathe izimpande endaweni entsha, kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ngohlelo oluvaliwe lwezimpande
I-Swan akuyona inhlobonhlobo yokuzenzela. Uma i-honeysuckle ingakakhuli esizeni sakho, thenga izinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu ngasikhathi sinye (ngokwesibonelo, i-Blue Spindle, Kam sepalka, Malvina, Morena). Bazokwenza impova ngamunye, okuyinto kuzokhulisa kakhulu umkhiqizo.
Kunconywa ukutshala izitshalo ezintsha ekwindla, ngoSepthemba - Okthoba, kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo izihlahla ziyagula futhi kuthathe isikhathi eside ukutshala. Uma kunesidingo sokutshala noma sokufakisha i-honeysuckle entwasahlobo, khona-ke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokudluliselwa, ngokudlulisela isitshalo emgodini olungiselelwe ngenhlama enkulu yomhlaba.
Ukufakwa kwe-honeysuckle kufaka phakathi izigaba ezilandelayo:
- Simba umgodi olinganisa ama-40 cm angama-40, okujule cishe kwengxenye yemitha. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele okungenani libe amamitha elilodwa nesigamu.
Ukutshala i-honeysuckle, udinga ukulungiselela umgodi ongafika ku-50 cm ngokujula
- Sigcwalisa inhlabathi ngenhlanganisela yomquba (amabhakede ama-2) nge-litre eyodwa yomlotha kanye ne-superphosphate, uhlanganise, wakhe indunduma encane ezansi kwendawo yokuhlala (cishe ingxenye yesithathu ukuphakama).
- Sifaka i-seedling kulokhu kuphakama, sisakaze izimpande (uma uhlelo lwezimpande luvaliwe, bese ususa ifilimu, kepha ungaphuli inhlama yomhlaba eyakhiwe).
Tshala izithombo ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inhlama yobumba
- Sigcwalisa izimpande zesitshalo ngomhlaba ezithathwe emgodini, sizinisele ngebhakede elilodwa noma amabili amanzi, siwucwilisa futhi siwunqande umhlabathi. Bese uthele ungqimba lomhlabathi ongu-10-15 cm, kepha ungabe usawunisela.
- Isihlahla asinconyelwa ukuba singcwatshwe enhlabathini ngaphansi kwentamo yezimpande. Noma ungayikhipha kancane (nge-5-6 cm), okuzonikeza ukukhuthaza ekwakhekeni kwezimpande ezingeziwe.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo asincitshisiwe, okungukuthi, sishiywa sodwa okungenani unyaka.
Amabhishi we-Honeysuckle lapho ukutshala kufanele kubekwe kude okungenani amamitha ayi-1.5 ukusuka komunye nomunye
Lapho ukhetha indawo ongatshala kuyo i-honeysuckle, khumbula ukuthi uyakuthanda ukukhanya futhi akabekezeleli imimoya ebandayo ejwayelekile. Uhlangothi oluseningizimu kothango noma umugqa wezihlahla zezithelo ulungele isitshalo.
Amabhishi aseHoneysuckle adinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi nokuvikelwa yimimoya yasenyakatho
Ukunakekelwa kweHoneysuckle
Njengoba i-honeysuckle ivela esifundeni esinokhahlo, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Abalimi abaqala nje badinga ukulandela izincomo ezijwayelekile zokutshala i-honeysuckle edible. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izitshalo zidinga:
- ukuchelela ngesikhathi esomile (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezithelo);
- ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi eduze nesihlahla;
- ukususa ukhula.
Zonke lezi zinyathelo ze-agrotechnical kulula ukuzihlanganisa uma ufaka i-mulching kusayithi. Njenge-mulch, ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo - utshani, umquba, ifilimu kanye namaphephandaba amadala.
Isithombo semifuno esihle se-honeysuckle is umquba wezitshalo ngokufakwa kwe-sawdust
Ukuvuna kuyingxenye emnandi kakhulu yomsebenzi, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amahlumela amancane eHoneysuckle Lebedushka abuthaka, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele futhi uqaphele ngakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, futhi, kuzodingeka ukunquma amagatsha aphukile, futhi lokhu kungukusebenza okuphindwe kabili. Yebo, kanti isivuno sonyaka olandelayo sizokwehla.
Ngokunakekelwa okulula, iHoneysuckle honeysuckle izothokozisa abanikazi ngesivuno esihle
Izihlahla zokuthena
Ukusabalalisa amahlahla e-honeysuckle kubangela abalimi babe nentshisekelo yokuthi "bayibeke ngokulandelana", banqume ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngokuphelele. Akufanele ukushesha nalokhu, ngoba izinhlobonhlobo zeLebushushka zinokulinganisa okungatheni kofuzo ngofuzo. Eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu yokuqala, izihlahla zingashiywa, kepha zomile, zilimele futhi zikhula ngaphakathi kwamagatsha kusamele zisuswe.
Kuleminyaka lesihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa letako, kuncunywa kwe-honeysuckle kungenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ngokuya ngemithetho elandelayo:
- Isibalo esihle samagatsha esihlahleni ngu-12-15, amanye asikiwe.
- Kufanele unakekele amahlumela amancane minyaka yonke anikeza isivuno, kodwa izingane ezineminyaka emibili zingancishiswa ukuze zibe ngamagatsha angcono.
- Izitshalo ezindala ezingaphezulu kweminyaka eyishumi zivuselelwa ngokuthena okuningana: Amagatsha amaningi asuswa ngaphansi kwempande, okwenza ukuthi kubonakale amahlumela amancane.
Amagatsha e-honeysuckle amadala kufanele asikwe eduze komhlaba ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukuthena i-Autumn kwenziwa sekwedlule isikhathi lapho iqhwa lokuqala lifika. Akudingekile ukunquma amagatsha amakhulu asemathanjeni ngokuqinile - lokhu kuzonciphisa ukumelana neqhwa esihlahleni.
- Ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa uma kungenzekanga ukuthambisa isihlahla ekwindla, futhi kuphela efihlekile lokulala. Ukulandela izeluleko zabalimi abanolwazi, ukuthena i-honeysuckle kungcono ukudlulisela ekwindla.
Ama-lopper nezingodo zezingadi kufanele abukhali kakhulu - lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi usike ngokushelela futhi ubangele isitshalo umonakalo omncane. Zonke izindawo eziveziwe (izigaba) kufanele ziphathwe nge-var var engadini.
Umanyolo izitshalo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweHoneysuckle kwenziwa kathathu ngesikhathi sokukhula:
- Entwasahlobo yokuqala ngemuva kokuthena izihlahla, izihlahla ziphekelwa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen (1 tbsp.spoon ye-urea ngebhakede lamanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla).
Ekudleni kwentwasahlobo ye-honeysuckle, i-urea ifakwa emanzini (1 isipuni nge-10 amalitha)
- Ehlobo, kumanyolo womquba kanye nomquba kufakwa ngaphansi kwezitshalo.
- Ngo-Agasti noma ekwindla, ungathela uhhafu wethani lomlotha ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-honeysuckle noma mulch inhlabathi nge-humus.
Ekwindla, ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-honeysuckle, ungenza umlotha njengomanyolo
Ividiyo: amathiphu akhulayo we-honeysuckle
Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga
Ngise-honeysuckle yokuhlukahluka. Ngine-swan. Ukunambitha, kungikhumbuza ama-blueberries. Amajikijolo makhulu.
demiga//forumodua.com/archive/index.php?t-2347449-p-15.html
Kimi, umdondoshiya weLeningrad kwavela ukuthi ubemnandi kakhulu. I-swan incane ngesiqu, kepha kukhona amajikijolo amaningi kunamaqabunga. I-spindle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyavunwa, kulo nyaka ungowokuqala kakhulu (ukunambitheka ngentukuthelo), ithela izithelo amasonto ama-2. IKarina ayikhiqizi kakhulu, kepha ama-berry makhulu kakhulu, amnandi futhi amuncu, awakavuthiwe ngokugcwele.
Lilia Lagdan//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=911760
Izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle ezinkulu ezinezithelo ezinhle kakhulu. Lezi yilezi: i-Altair, Swan, Omega, Nymph, uViolet. Izithelo zabo azikhubeki isikhathi eside.
FreddieT [3.5K]//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/77597-kakie-sorta-zhimolosti-ne-osypajutsja.html
IHoneysuckle idonsela ukunakekela hhayi kudala. Izinhlobo zayo eziningi zithakazelisa abalimi, kufaka phakathi i-Lebedushka. Lesi sitshalo sikufanele ukutshala engadini yakho, hhayi nje kuphela ukuze usizakale nokunambitheka okumnandi kwamajikijolo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yobuhle bawo nokubonakala kwawo.
