Ukuhlelwa kwebamba lokushisa kulesi sakhiwo kukhulisa kakhulu umkhakha womsebenzi wabalimi. Ngenxa yokwazi ukuthatha nokugcina amandla emisebe yelanga, izinga lokushisa lomoya nomhlabathi ekushiseni okushisa kuyoba ngaphezulu kakhulu kunomgwaqo.
Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka nje ukuba uqale ukulimala kakhulu ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa futhi ukukhulisa isivuno nemifino emisha ekwindla. Ukwengeza, uma kukhona isisekelo esiqinile, uhlaka oluthembekile nomthombo wokushisa, ukushisa okunjalo kungasetshenziswa ngisho nasebusika.
I-greenhouse diy polycarbonate: izinzuzo
Izinto zokwakha zendabuko ekwakheni isakhiwo sezinto ezivaliwe zihlanganisa amafilimu nezibuko ezihlukahlukene. Nokho la mafilimu anamandla amancane, kanti ingilazi yindlala futhi iyinhloko.
Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yamuva, inamba ekhulayo yabalimi yenzelwe usebenzisa i-polycarbonate yeselula ukwakha izakhiwo ezinjalo.
I-polycarbonate enjalo kufanelekilelike:
- Amandla aphezulu asebenzayo ngenxa yokuklama kwawo. Izinduku eziningana eziphakathi kwephaneli zithatha iningi lomthwalo. Ngakho-ke, i-greenhouse ingakhiwa ngaphandle kokufaka ifreyimu ehlala njalo. Ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izinto ezitholakalayo zesikhwama sokusekela - amapayipi zensimbi namaplastiki, amaphrofayli, izigxobo zokhuni, njll;
- ikhwalithi ephezulu yokushisa okushisaezuzwe yigebe lomoya phakathi kwepaneli;
- ukudlulisa ukukhanya okuhle kakhulu, ngoba ngokusebenzisa ipulasitiki kalula ungena cishe wonke umbala welanga. Lokhu kusho ukufika kwesamba esikhulu samandla ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo nokwanda kokushisa kwalo;
- izindleko eziphansi. Ngisho nokucabangela iqiniso lokuthi intengo ye-polycarbonate iphakeme kunomthamo wamanani kwifilimu, ukusebenza kwe-greenhouse okuvela kulokhu okubonakalayo kuyabiza kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqina nokuntuleka kwesidingo sokulungiswa okuqhubekayo;
- ukufaneleka komhlangano. Ngenxa yomsebenzi olula kakhulu nge-polycarbonate elula kakhulu, ukudala i-greenhouse ngaphandle kwayo akudingi amakhono akhethekile namathuluzi akhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sici siphutha isidingo somlimi wensimu ukuze sisebenzise kuphela izithombo zokugcina ezilinganiselwe nobukhulu obufanayo, njengoba kunjalo nangamamodeli athengwe.
- izithombo zokugcina zokukhiqiza ze-polycarbonate ingaguqulwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngumnikazi. Ukwandisa usayizi, wenze ama-vents engeziwe, ukulungisa noma ngisho nokubeka isisekelo - wonke lo msebenzi ungenziwa ngisho noma kukhona imibhede evaliwe ezitshalweni.
Ngakho-ke, ukwenza kanjani (ukwakha) futhi ngokufanele ufake ihousehouse ezenziwe nge-polycarbonate esakhiweni sakho (cottage) ngezandla zakho, cabanga ngohlelo lokusebenza oluhlelekile, imidwebo, imidwebo nezithombe.
Usayizi ophelele
Izinto ezintathu eziyinhloko zithonya ubukhulu obukhulu (obujwayelekile) obukhulu bokushisa okushisa kwe-polycarbonate.
- Ubukhulu bezinto.
- Ukuphakama kwezitshalo
- Ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle kokusebenza.
Njengomthetho, kukhona ukudayiswa ama-polycarbonate sheet 6 × 2.1 m. Ngokusekelwe kulobu bukhulu, ubungakanani obukhulu bokushisa kubalwa. Ngakho-ke ukuguqulwa kwegceke elixubile kuyoba lula ukusika ishidi libe yizingxenye ezine ezilinganayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama kwezindonga zecala nobude bomthamo ngamunye kuzoba yi-1.5 m.
Ubude besibamba sokushisa yisisindo sobubanzi besici ngasinye, esilingana no-2.1 m. Esigabeni sensimu sinengqondo kakhulu ukusebenzisa ubude bokugcina kungaba ngu-4.2 noma 6.3 m, i.e. ihlelwe ngezinhlamvu ezimbili noma ezintathu ze-polycarbonate.
Izakhiwo ezincane ezakhiwe kusuka kushidi elilodwa kuphela zizoba kunzima ukuhlinzeka ngezinga elidingekayo lamandla. Ekude kungenzeka izinkinga ngokushisa okwengeziwe ngenkathi ebandayo.
Ukuze uhlele izindawo zokugcina izithombo ubukhulu obukhulu kunabo bonke 1.9 m ukuphakama futhi 3.8 m ububanzi. Lezi yizilinganiso ezizotholakala uma zidla ishidi le-polycarbonate elibanzi ngamamitha ayisithupha kulo mkhakha.
Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kubangele ukukhulisa izitshalo cishe noma yisiphi isayizi ngaphandle kwezithiyo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugcinwa kwesikhala samahhala okudingekayo ekunakekelweni kokuthutha kuzohlinzekwa.
Ukubeka imibhede ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse kuhamba phambili, ngokuhlinzekela ibanga ukusuka ezindongeni zika-15 cm. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi kufakwe isakhiwo esakhiwe phansi Imibhede engu-60 cm ububanzi. Ububanzi be-Aisle - 70 cm.
KUBALULEKILE
Shintsha isilinganiso sobubanzi bemibhede futhi udlule, uma ngabe ufisa, kungaba. Kodwa-ke, ngemibhede enkulu kakhulu, ukubakhathalela kungaba yinkinga. Ukwandisa ububanzi be-aisles kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kwendawo esetshenziswayo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Indawo enhle kunazo zonke yokufaka ukushisa - vula indawo ehlelekile endaweni eqondiwe. Umcingo uzosindisa ekuphefumulweni komoya, futhi ukuntuleka kwe-shading kuzohlinzeka ngezinga elifanele lokushisa kwelanga.
Ungabeka kanjani ukushisa kwe-polycarbonate kumaphuzu amakhadikhadi? Imikhawulo yezakhiwo kufanele ibheke empumalanga nasentshonalanga.. Ngalesi simo, ukukhanyisa okungcono kuzonikezwa.
Ukudala isakhiwo sokuvala, akufanele sikhohlwe ngemibhede evulekile evamile. Kuzo, udinga ukushiya inani elanele lekhala elingabelwe kusayithi. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nemithetho yendawo yokugcina izithombo kusayithi ungafundelwa ngokulandela isixhumanisi.
Ukulungiselela iphrojekthi nokudweba
Uma ukhiqiza ukushisa kwe-polycarbonate yamaselula ngezandla zakho, unqume ukuthi yiliphi isayizi ukushisa okuzoba khona, ke imidwebo nemidwebo kufanele kwenziwe izithombo zokugcina izithombo (ngezansi ngezithombe). Umdwebo kufanele ubonise izinto ezilandelayo:
- ohlangothini oluphakathi nohlangothi oluphakathi;
- ama-rack aqondile;
- ukuqinisa izakhi ukuya kwisisekelo;
- izinkani eziqinile;
- iwindi elincane;
- umnyango
Ngaphezu kwalokho, for element ngayinye emdwebeni, cacisa ubukhulu obuqondile. Lokhu akugcini nje ukwenza lula umsebenzi oqhubekayo, kodwa futhi kukuvumela ukuba unqume ngokunembile inani elidingekayo lezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukwakha i-greenhouse ene-arched ngefreyimu ye-polypropylene amapayipi
Indlela yokuqoqa (ukwenza) ukushisa okuvela ku-polycarbonate ngokwayo, imfundo lapho umkhiqizo nomhlangano wezandla, umdwebo we-greenhouse enezilinganiso ezichazwe ngezigaba, kuxoxwe ngazo kule ngxenye yendaba.
Wonke umsebenzi kufanele uhlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana.
Isigaba 1. Ukwakhiwa Kwezesisekelo
Njengoba izindawo zokugcina izitshalo ezenziwe nge-polycarbonate zivame ukuba nobukhulu obukhulu, ngaphansi kwazo Kunconywa ukwakha izisekelo ezithembekile. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-greenhouse iminyaka engaphezu konyaka, ukhetho oluhle luyoba ukudala umdwebo ongaphansi ophansi.
Inqubo izoba kanje:
- Ukhomba umjikelezo wesakhiwo.
- Umsele uguguwe ekujuleni kwe-40 nobubanzi buka-25 cm.
- Ukufakwa kwezingodo ezivela ngamabhodi noma izinto eziqinile zamashidi (i-DVP, i-chipboard, i-plywood) isungulwa.
- Umkhumbi we-Sand uwela u-5-10 cm ubukhulu.
- Ukuqiniswa kusekwe kusuka kwensimbi yensimbi noma kusuka epulasitiki noma ensimbi.
- Ukukhonjwa kuthululwa.
KUBALULEKILE
Esiteji sokwakha isisekelo simi Masinyane ubeke izakhi ezisekelayo zezinsimbi ezifakiwe. Ngokuvamile kulezi zinhloso zisebenzisa izingongolo zensimbi noma ipayipi ye-trim. Ibanga phakathi kwezakhi ezisekelayo - 1 m.
Isikhathi esiningi sokuqina kwesisekelo - Izinsuku ezingu-5-7. Khona-ke ungaqhubeka nokuqhubeka nokusebenza.
Isiteji 2. Uhlaka lokubeka
Uhlaka lwamagumbi okugcina izithombo ngaphansi kwe-polycarbonate lenziwa ngezandla zakhe ngendlela elandelayo:
- Imiphambano ye-PPR ifakwa ezakhiweni zokusekela esisekelweni, yiziphi izakhi ze-stiffener engezansi ephansi ezithengiswayo;
- Ngemva kokuqedela ukwakheka kwesithwathwa esingaphansi, izakhi zamagceke omabili ziyi-strained to pieces. Ubude besigaba ngasinye - 1 m;
- okufana nomngcele ophansi, umbuthano ophakathi ohlangene;
- izakhi eziphakathi ezithwala i-half-arcs zithengiswa futhi i-stiffener yesibili ephakathi;
- engxenyeni engenhla yesikhwama esivela kuyo, ngendlela efanayo, isici se-longitudinal se-ridge sakhiwe kusuka ezingxenyeni zamapayipi epulasitiki kanye neziphambano;
- phakathi kwemikhawulo iqhutshwa yizikhala ezimbili eziqondile. Iqembu elilodwa lama-racks lizokwenza imisebenzi yesikhwama somnyango. Ngakho-ke, ibanga eliphakathi kwala ma-racks kufanele li-80 cm;
- setha izithiyo zokugcina ezingapheli.
KUBALULEKILE
Indlela yokuxazulula i-polypropylene amapayipi ivumela ukufeza amandla amakhulu esakhiwo for the greenhouse. Kodwa-ke, uma kungabikho ugesi kusayithi noma, uma kunesidingo, ukuba nomklamo ongahlelekile, usebenzise umhlangano on izigqoko self-tapping noma usebenzisa izibhamu.
Ngaphezu kwamapayipi we-PPR, uhlaka lungenziwa ngesisekelo sephrofayili yensimbi yensimbi, iphrofayli ehlanganisiwe noma ibha lezinkuni. Inketho nge ithrekhi yensimbi yensimbi unikeza amandla esiphezulu semiklamo yomzimba. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukugoba ipayipi eyenziwe ngensimbi, zonke izakhi eziqondile zohlaka kumele zifakwe engxenyeni komunye nomunye.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-polycarbonate kuhlaka olufanayo kufanele iqondiswe kuphela endaweni futhi iphaneli yepulasitiki ezindaweni zokuqina ngokushesha.
Iphrofayela ehlanganisiwe ama-fasteners amahle okuthola izikrini. Kodwa ngenxa yokumelana okuphansi kakhulu ekubhubhiseni, lezi zakhiwo ezinama-greencarbonate zokushisa, ezihlangene ngokwazo, okungajwayelekile ukugcina isikhathi esingaphezu kweyodwa noma ezimbili ukusebenza.
Uhlaka lwokhuniKulula ukufaka nokuhlala ngokwanele, kodwa njengephrofayli ehambelanisiwe, isihlahla esibhakabhakeni ngeke siphele isikhathi eside. Ukwandisa kancane ukuqina kwesikhwama sezinkuni ngokucubungula ngemingcele ekhethekile yokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi.
Isigaba 3. Ukugcizelela amapoli e-polycarbonate
Kukhona izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuphakamisa amapaneli e-polycarbonate: eyomile futhi emanzi. Esikhathini esilandelayo, amashidi ahlanganiswe nje kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ngokuphathelene nokugubha izithombo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo ngefolda eyenziwe ngamapayipi e-polypropylene, ngokuvamile basebenzisa indlela eyomile, isb. fasteners nge izikulufa kanye washers.
Umdwebo. Ukugcizelela i-polycarbonate kwisakhiwo sensimbi
Ukuvimbela isikhunta ekulimazeni iphaneli yepulasitiki, umgodi wenziwe ngaphambilini ezindaweni ezilungile kuwo. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-drill ejwayelekile. Ibanga elincane ekugcineni kwewebhu lingama-36 mm. Ungabamba kuphela phakathi kwezinkani ezinamaphaneli we-polycarbonate.
KUBALULEKILE
Ububanzi bemigodi okufanele iphotshwe kufanele kube yi-2-3 mm ephakeme kunezilinganiso zezikrini ezikhulayo. Uma kungenjalo, ngesikhathi sokunwetshwa okufudumele, izinto zingase zonakaliswe ngentambo yesikrini.
Ibanga phakathi kwama-fasteners lincike ekubuneni kwe-polycarbonate. Ngakho amashidi 8-10 mm obukhulungokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, izinsimbi kufanele zibe ngu-40-50 cm ngaphandle. Amasampuli amakhulu, ibanga lingakhuphuka libe ngu-60-80 cm.
Ngaphandle kwezikrini zangempela, ingxenye ye-fastener ifaka isherhi lokushisa elinesivalo. Inhloso yabo ukugcina ukuxhumana okusheshayo ne-polycarbonate nefreyimu, ngisho nangesikhathi sokwanda okushisayo. Ukuqina okuqinile ngaphandle kwama-washers ashisayo kuzoholela ekubhujisweni okusheshayo kwezinto..
Phakathi kwabo, ama-polycarbonate amashidi axhunyiwe ngephrofayili eyodwa noma amaphrofayela atholakalayo. Lezi Amaphrofayli akuvumela ukuthi unamathele amalunga phakathi kwamapanelikanye nokugcina izihlobo ezimilayo komunye nomunye.
Umdwebo. Amaphrofayli ePolycarbonate
Ukugcina amaphrofayli asetshenziselwa ukugcina imiphetho. Uma engekho, emaphethelweni amashidi e-polycarbonate ingafakwa uphawu nge-silicone sealant. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, amanzi angene emigodini ye-polycarbonate futhi angabangela umonakalo.
Imiklamo ehlukile
Ngaphezu kwamatshe, ezinye izinhlobo zokugcina izithombo zingaqoqwa ngesisekelo se-polycarbonate yeselula.
1. I-polycarbonate yokushisa elandelanayo enezandla zakho
Ukuma kwesibamba sokushisa ngesimo se-rectangle evamile kukhethwe kuphela izakhiwo ezincane. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi ukufaka umbhede owodwa ohlukene ngesikhathi sonyaka ka-spring. Ukwandisa usayizi we-greenhouse yale fomu akuthandeki, ngoba i-polycarbonate ebamba ukushisa ephahleni ayikwazi ukumelana neqhwa eliqongelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombo zokugcina zokugcina izakhi ukumelana nokuphefumula kwemimoya.
2. Ukushisa okwenziwe nge-polycarbonate ngezandla zakho
Isakhiwo esinjalo sifana nesakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwephahla. Umehluko kuphela ekuphakameni kwezindonga. Udonga lwangemuva lwenziwa kakhulu kakhulu kunaphambili.
Izindlu zokugcina izitshalo ezinamathele zifakwa kalula endaweni eseduze nodonga oluseningizimu lendlu. Kulesi simo, umthamo ophahleni uzoba namandla ekuthola amandla okukhanya kwelanga.
3. Gable greenhouse
Kunengqondo ukusebenzisa uphahla lwama-gable for a abamba ukushisa okwenziwa polycarbonate, eyakhelwe ngesandla, lapho izitshalo zizodinga isikhala esikhululekile. Lo mklamo kuzovumela ukuhlela izindonga eziqondile, ukwandisa ivolumu yangaphakathi (uma kuqhathaniswa ne-arch).
Ukungahleleki kwesakhiwo esinjalo kuyisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esidinga ukudala uhlelo lwe-truss.
4. I-Greenhouse yeqembu
I-version ye-prefabricated ye-greenhouse iyinto elula ngoba ezinyangeni ezishisayo kungenzeka ukuyisusa ngokuphelele kusayithi, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulule isikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, dAsikho isidingo sokudala izisekelo eziqinile zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithomboukuze kugcinwe ukusetshenziswa komhlaba.
Ukufakwa kwalezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo akufanele kufaka phakathi umsebenzi we-welding, zonke izinsimbi zokugqoka kumele ziqhutshwe ekuxhumaneni okuxhunyiwe noma ngezigubhu.
Indlela yokwenza iwindi, ifasitela nomnyango
Noma yikuphi ukushisa okumele kube khona kufanele kube nesistimu yokuphumula ephumelelayo.. Lokhu kuzonciphisa izinga lokumswakama futhi kulawulwe izinga lokushisa. Izakhiwo ze-polycarbonate zokushisa ziphefumula ngamafasitela kanye namafasitela.
Ukuze uhlomise ifasitela noma iwindi, kuhlaka lwe-greenhouse kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izindawo ezifanele. Amafasitela avame ukufakwa ezindongeni eziqondile, kanti amafasitela atholakala ngaphezu komnyango wokungena ekugcineni..
Ukwakha ibhokisi lewindi, izinto zokwakha ezifanayo zisetshenziselwa lonke uhlaka lwama-greenhouse. Indlela elula ukuhlela ifasitela ngokusika izibopho ezimbili ezengeziwe ezingaphezulu eziphakathi kokusekela okuqondile.
Ngokuhlelekile, i-greenhouse door, iwindi newindi leqabunga lingahlukana kuphela ngobukhulu. Indlela elula yokwenza kuzo kusuka ezinhlakalweni ze-polycarbonate, ukugcina izinto ezihlahleni ezikhanyayo nokuhlinzeka nge-loops elula. Uma kunesidingo, umnyango ungenziwa ngenguqulo engathí sina ngokufaka umnyango wokhuni ogcwele.
Isiphetho
I-polycarbonate yeselula inikeza insimu enkulu ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezinhlobonhlobo. Inqwaba encane yezinhlaka ezinjalo ihlangene ngempumelelo nokufakelwa okuhle okushisa futhi kulula ukwakha. Noma yimuphi umnikazi wekhaya uzokwazi ukwakha i-greenhouse enjalo, ngisho ngaphandle kwabasizi kanye nesabelomali esincane kakhulu.
