Ukwehlisa ukuchelela kuyisistimu esebenziseke kakhulu emazweni amaningi. Emgwaqeni ophakathi yena esetshenziswa kabanzi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Isitshalo se-drip sindisa amanzi, kuvimbela ukuguguleka komhlabathi, kunciphise izindleko zomsebenzi zokunisela.
Ungenza kanjani ukuchelela ngezandla zabo ezitsheni zokushisa? Indlela yokuhlela ukuchelela okuzenzekelayo ku-greenhouse ngezandla zakho, sizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko.
Izinzuzo zesistimu
Ukuchelela okuzenzakalelayo ku-greenhouse kwenze ngokwakho ukuvimbela okwenzekayo ukushisa kwezitshalo, futhi empeleni zivame ukuvela ngendlela evamile yokunisela umhlaba. Njengoba amaconsi enza umphumela we-lens, izitshalo zingase zihlupheke.
Ukungena kwamanzi kwenzeka kancane kancane, umhlaba ugcwele ngokugcwele umswakama. Kodwa uma sicabangela indlela evamile yokunisela, khona-ke amanzi angena emamitha ayishumi kuphela.
Ngokufaka uhlelo lokunisela lokushisa ku-greenhouse ngezandla zakho, uzokwazi ukondla isiko ngemidiya enezakhi ezinomsoco onembile. Amachibi ngamabhedi okunisela awakhiwe, uzongena kumanyolo. Ukunisela okuzenzekelayo kufakwe efubeni lokushisa, ukwandisa isivuno. Izithombo zifa kancane, futhi zigcina imali.
Izitshalo zithola umswakama ngaphansi kwezimpande, zithuthukise izimo zazo ezikhulayo. Ukuquleka kwenhlabathi okungenakulungiswa kungabandakanywa, kanye nokukhuphuka komswakama. Kodwa ukhula luba nzima ukukhula. Amapulazi anamanzi awanele angakwazi ukuqoqa amanzi okunisela futhi abese asakaza ngokufanele. Amabhizinisi ezolimo kuphela kulokhu ingasindisa futhi ikhokhele uhlelo ukuphuza.
Ukunisela ukuchelela kunomthelela omuhle ezimpandeni, uhlelo luba lukhulu futhi lubonakala. Lokhu kunikeza izitshalo amandla okukhipha izakhi ezingaphezulu emhlabathini. Uzohambisa imithombo yokushisa, ungashiya izitshalo ezingalondolozwe isikhathi esithile.
Kubalulekile! Uma usungula uhlelo lokutshala okuzenzekelayo lwe-greenhouse ngezandla zakho, uzosusa izifo zeqabunga. Umkhuhlane we-Powdery kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu ngeke zivele ezitshalweni.
Izinketho zokuzenzakalela zokunisela ukuchelela
Ukunisela ukushayela kunezinhlobo eziningana, kodwa noma iyiphi indlela yokunisela ukutshala izitshalo zokugcina izithombo ngezandla zazo kufanele inelise isimo esilandelayo: Amanzi akumelwe ahlinzekwe esiteshini, kodwa ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, imiphumela elandelayo ingenzeka:
- izitshalo ziyokhula kakhulu, kanti ukhula luyokhula;
- isidingo sokudedela sizokhula;
- Ukushisa komhlabathi kuzokwenzeka elangeni.
Uhlelo lokutshala okuzenzekelayo ku-abamba abamba ukushisa ngezandla zabo kungenziwa kokubili kusuka ekuthuthukiseni izindlela, nangesizo semishini yobuchwepheshe.
Uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe
Ungenza kanjani ukuchelela okunamandla ku-greenhouse? Ake sithole. Uma unendawo encane, bese wenza ukuchelela kokunisela komhlaba. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukuthenga i-hose ye-PVC yensimu, ukhethe okuvela kuwo ububanzi be-lumen buvela ku-3 kuya ku-8 mm.
Udinga ukwenza ukufa kuyo. Njenge-tank, ungasebenzisa amabhakede ngokwenza izimbobo ezigodini zazo. Ukudonsa ipulagi ejwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele usebenzise izimbozo ezincane zenjoloba. Lesi yisisombululo esihle kakhulu uma ufika e-cottage kuphela ngempelasonto. Isistimu iyavela, iwa. Ngaphambi kokushiya, uyifaka ngokushesha. Ukuchelela ngokuzenzakalela kwe-greenhouse ngezandla zakho - uhlelo - buka isithombe ngakwesobunxele.
Ngokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ngokusebenzisa ipayipi
Le ndlela yokunisela iphelele ezindaweni ezinkulu zomhlaba. Nakhu konke kuncike ekucindezeni. Ungakhetha ukwakha uhlelo olugcwele noma oluhle. Ukucindezela okuphansi - 0.1-0.3 bar, evamile - ukucindezela 0.7-3 bar. Ngokucindezelwa kwe-1 bar, kubalulekile ukuphakamisa itangi ngamamitha ayi-10, kodwa ukufakwa kwe-low-pressure okwanele ukuphakamisa umthamo ngo-1-3 m. Kungenakwenzeka ukukwazi ukugeleza imibhede engamashumi amabili namitha.
Yiqiniso, namuhla kunama-high-pressure irrigation systems. Ukunisela kwamanzi kunika izinzuzo ezinkulu, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukufakwa okunjalo ngezandla zakho. Kuzodinga isikhalazo kochwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izindleko zokufakelwa okunjalo ziphakeme.
Isithombe
Ungabona ngokucacile indlela yokuhlela ukuchelela kokunisela endaweni yokushisa ngezandla zakho, esithombeni ngezansi:
Okukhethwa kwamanzi
Ukuze uthole ukushisa okuluhlaza, indlela elula kakhulu ukwenza uhlelo lapho umthombo wamanzi uyoba khona kanje:
- ithangi lokucindezela jikelele;
- ukuhlinzeka kwamanzi;
- ipompo engenayo ngaphakathi echibini, kahle noma kahle.
Xhuma umthombo kumthombo. Yinikeze nge-filter nokuvala i-valve. Amathangi anezixazululo zomanyolo axhunyiwe embhoshongweni, futhi amapayipi axhunyiwe emgqeni omkhulu ngokwayo, lapho amanzi azogeleza khona emibhedeni.
Uzodinga:
- amathole wokugubha;
- amatheyipu;
- amateyiphu wokunisela.
Amathathi asethwe emibhedeni.
Yakha uhlelo lokudonsa
Thola i-controller othomathikhi, uzoyihlela ukuvula ngesikhathi sosuku lapho udinga ukuphuza imibhede. Izidingo zomsebenzi usethe ngemuva kwesihlungi. Khetha imishini yokuhlunga amanzi.
Imithombo evulekile izinhlelo zesehlabathi lesigugu zizokwenzaeklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlanza amafutha. Ngokuhlanganiswa ne-disc ezihlungiwelwe ukuhlanzwa kahle, uhlelo lunikeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Uma uthatha amanzi avela emthonjeni, bese uthenge umshini ojwayelekile noma i-disc lemifanekiso. Amanzi avela emgodini noma echibini kumele avikelwe, bese kufanele ahlungwe.
Lungiselela amathuluzi, uthenge uhlelo lokuzithela ngokuzenzekelayo enkampanini ekhethekile. Ikhi elijwayelekile iqukethe izakhi ezilandelayo:
- isihlungi samanzi;
- ithebula;
- izixhumanisi, ngosizo lwabo uxhuma isihlungi bese uhlaselwa;
- qala izixhumi, zihlome ngamathebhu futhi zinezicabha ezikhethekile zerabha;
- qala izixhumi, zingenawo amathinta, kodwa ngezimpawu zenjoloba;
- iqoqo lezinto zokulungiswa nokuhlukanisa okudingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle.
Ukufakwa kohlelo liqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Yenza umdwebo. Kule mibhede yokulinganisa i-tape, yibeke uphawu ephepheni, ubheke isikali. Kulo mdwebo, cacisa indawo yomthombo wamanzi.
- Cacisa inani lamapayipi, ubude bawo. Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zithenga imikhiqizo ye-PVC, ububanzi obufanele kakhulu - kusuka ku-32 mm.
- Xhuma ipayipi ye-trunk kuthegi; lokhu kungenziwa kalula ngokusebenzisa i-hose evamile yensimu.
- Faka isihlungi, ngesikhathi sokufakwa, bheka imicibisholo ekhombisa ukuthi amanzi ahamba kuphi. Faka isihlungi, ucabange izincomo zomkhiqizi.
- Thatha uphawu, sebenzisa imivimbo emgqeni. Kulezi zindawo uzothatha itheyipu.
- Izimbobo zokushayela. Kufanele kube njalo ukuthi izigxobo zenjoloba zingena kuzo ngomzamo. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka ama-start-connectors.
- Thepha itheyipu. Sika, gcwalisa ukuphela kwayo bese uqinisa kahle. Faka i-cap ekupheleni okuphambene nomgwaqo.
Uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela, uma lwenziwe ngendlela efanele, izokukhonza izinkathi eziningana. Uwuqeda kalula ukuwa. Hlanza tape kahle ngaphambi kokuyigcina. Uma usebenzise amateyipu aklanyelwe isikhathi esisodwa, bese ubathumela ukubuyisela kabusha.
