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Yini ongayakha indlu yokushisa: khetha izinto zefreyimu

Ukwenza isinqumo sokwakha i-greenhouse esakhiweni sayo, umnikazi ngamunye, okokuqala, ubhekene nokukhethwa kwezinto ezizovela kuyo.

Okokuqala kuqondene nokukhetha uhlaka lohlaka. Isinqumo sokugcina sithonywa yizinto eziningi - izinto ezitholakalayo, izindleko zempahla ethengwayo, isimo sesikhashana noma esingunaphakade se-greenhouse ekwakhiwe, uhlobo oluthile lwesakhiwo ngokuya ngezimo zesayithi, nezinye izimo eziningi.

Izinto ezizosetshenziselwa ukwenza ifreyimu yokushisa zingahlukaniswa zibe yizigaba ezincike ekubambisaneni kweqembu.

Izinkuni

Izinto ezidabukisayo kakhulu ezedlule, okwamanje ziphoqelelwa ngabancintisana, kodwa ezingeke zishiye izikhundla zazo ngokucacile. I-greenhouse eyenziwe ngamapulangwe akuyona neze into esedlule yesikhathi esidlule nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esenziwe kuso izinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa:

  • Isihlahla siphila, siphefumula futhi siphelile imvelo enobungane izinto.
  • Izinkuni zithengeka kakhulu futhi eshibhile ukwakha izinto.
  • Izinkuni kulula ukuyisebenzisaNgalesi sihloko singakwazi umuntu onamakhono amancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaphutha ngenkathi esebenza ngezinkuni awabulali, kanti noma yiziphi izingxenye ezilimaziwe noma eziphukile ziyashintshwa kalula.
  • Uhlaka lwezinkuni lula noma yikuphi ukumboza okunamandla, noma i-polycarbonate, ifilimu yeplastiki noma ingilazi.
  • Kusuka esihlahleni kungahlanganiswa ifreyimu noma yikuphi ukumangenkathi kugcinwa kalula emhlanganweni kanye nokuchitha phansi, ukuzinza nokuqina.

Kukhona ukwehluleka. Okokuqala, izinkuni ukuhlala isikhathi esifushane futhi zivezwe kalula ezintweni zangaphandle zemvelo - umswakama, ukushisa nesikhathi. Kulokhu, yena Kudingeka ukuthi kuqhutshwe njalo.

Usizo: Abakhiqizi abaningi okwamanje bakhiqiza uhlaka lokushisa oluvela kuphayini oluhlanganisiwe, olufakwe isifo se-antiseptic. Emva kokucubungula nokomisa izinhlaka ezinjalo zingasebenza iminyaka engama-20. Njengamanje, kunezinto ezihlukahlukene ama-antisepticsokuyinto ewusizo ukusebenzisa emhlanganweni ozimele we-greenhouse yokushisa.

Metal

Insimbi okwamanje isebenza njenge izinto ezivame kakhulu for the frame of the greenhouse. Isetshenziselwa isisekelo esithembekile sezakhiwo ezinkulu ezihlala isikhathi eside.

Lokhu kusetshenziselwa izindawo zayo ezifana namandla, ukuqina, ukwethenjelwa nokuqina. Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa i-greenhouse yanoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa, kokubili ukuguqulwa nokugxila, kusuka ensimbi.

Njengempahla yesikhwama sokubamba ukushisa Imikhiqizo yensimbi elandelayo isetshenziswa:

Amapayipi we-Steel Steel Kuhle ngokwenza ifreyimu yanoma yikuphi ukugqoka.

Ngekhwalithi ukwehluleka Ungacacisa ukumelana okuphansi kokushisa, kanye nesidingo sokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile - umshini wokushisa. Njengesixazululo senkinga yokumelana nokushisa, ungenza ukhetho ngokuthanda iphrofayli evunyelwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwakheni uhlaka lwe-arched, kumele usebenzise i-pipe bender noma ukumema ochwepheshe abanamakhono okudala ama-arcs abushelelezi. Lesi sigaba sezinto zokwakha ifreyimu singafakwa futhi sisebenzise amapayipi ensimbi.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zokusebenzisa profile aluminium. Lezi zinto zilula, zihlala ziqinile, zikwazi ukumelana nokubola, azikwazi ukulinganiselwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi ayidingi imidwebo.

Kodwa-ke, le ndaba inezindleko eziphezulu, kunzima ukupheka. Uhlaka lwama-aluminium lungahle luphikiswe ngamabolts, kodwa lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu amandla esakhiwo futhi kwandisa izindleko zayo kakade.

Esikhathini sethu kukhona ama-athikili amaningi mayelana namamodeli okwenziwe ngomumo kanye nezinhlobo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo: I-Novator, i-Dayas, i-Gherkin, i-Konnail, ibhokisi lezinkwa, i-Harmonica kanye namasiko ahlukene, ukushisa okwenziwe ngezithombo.

Umzila ohlukile kufanele ukhulume. iphrofayli yomshini wensimbi, lapho abalimi bebenza khona ngokuqhubekayo ukubeka izinhlaka zokubhebhetheka kwezakhiwo zombili nezakhiwe. Lolu hlobo lwephrofayela yensimbi lunabo bonke izinzuzo zephrofayili yensimbi egxiliwe, kodwa lilula futhi kulula ukuhlangana, ngoba ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokudonsa.

Umhlangano wenziwa usebenzisa izikrini ezikhethekile. Uma usebenzisa i-coating ngesimo sefilimu kulezi ozimele zendawo yokushisa, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa, ngoba izingxube ezibukhali zephrofayli zivame ukusika ingubo.

Njengoba impahla ye-frame eluhlaza isetshenziswa kaningi futhi izinsimbi zensimbi. Amafolda anjalo awadingi ukwakhiwa kwezinsisekelo, ahlanganiswa kalula futhi ahlukumezeke, kodwa njengengubo angasebenzisa kuphela ifilimu ekhanyayo noma impahla yokumboza.

Noma kunjalo, kusuka kumthetho ngamunye kukhona okungafani. Abanye abadwebi bezinsimbi zensimbi eziqinile zinezigxobo eziqinile zezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinhlobonhlobo ezingamelana nokugqoka kwe-polycarbonate.

Kubalulekile: Ukwandisa ukumelana nokubola nokukhulisa impilo yenkonzo yamaphrofayli ensimbi kunconywa upende amapayipi akhethekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kunciphise ukushisa, ukupenda okumhlophe kufanele kusetshenziswe.

Ipulasitiki

Amaplastiki asemiswe isikhathi eside empilweni yethu. Imikhiqizo eminingi yepulasitiki ifaneleka kakhulu njengento yokwakha ifreyimu yokushisa. Yebo ipulasitiki ukuhlala kancanekunesimbi futhi akulona isikhathi eside.

Nokho, ifreyimu yepulasitiki yanele gqoka ukumelana, okungezona okulimazayo, ngemva komhlangano ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izingxenye eziphukile ziyashintshwa kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-plastiki anamuhla anobungane. okungenabungoziUngavumeli izinto ezinobungozi emvelweni.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene amapayipi kanye nokushisa amapayipi eyenziwe nge-polypropylene, i-pvc, i-polyethylene, kufaka phakathi i-polyethylene ephansi, esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamafremu okushisa okulula okunamandla ngaphansi kwezingubo zefilimu. Ukugqoka okunzima kakhulu abakwazi ukumelana nakho.

Ama-Adapters, izigqoko, izikuluvu, ama-couplers asetshenziswa njengama-fasteners. Njengoba unamandla amakhulu kakhulu, lezi zakhiwo zilula kakhulu, futhi lesi simo singadlala nehlaya elinonya nabo.

Ngomkhumbi omkhulu, lezi zakhiwo zingaqedwa kalula ngomoya oqinile, uma kungenjalo ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela phansi noma phansi.

Iphrofayela yeplastiki ye-PVC Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwefreyimu yokushisa, ikakhulukazi uma le nto ihlala nomnikazi emva kokulungiswa noma ukushintsha kwamafasitela.

Njengoba engenawo amandla ephrofayili yensimbi, ipulasitiki inezinzuzo zayo ekusebenzeni nasemhlanganweni, okubalwe ngenhla, ngakho-ke iningi labalimi bakha izindawo zokugcina zokugcina ezivela kuyo.

Ngenye indlela ukuqiniswa kwensimbi yokwakhiwa kokukhanya kokugcina izithombo zesikhashana kuyaqhubeka kusetshenziswe ukufakwa kwe-fiberglass. Inezinzuzo eziningana, kuhlanganise nokukhanya nokuphikiswa kokulwa nokushisa. Lezi zinto zigoqa kalula, futhi uma ukuhlakazeka kuthatha isimo sokuqala.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukunquma ngesakhiwo sohlaka lokubamba ukushisa kumele kubheke ukuthi isimo sakhiwe kanjani, injongo yaso, ukuhlelwa kwefreyimu, izindleko zezindleko ezithengwayo zokuthengwa nezindleko zabasebenzi, kanye nezinto ezitholakalayo.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane yokutshala izitshalo ezihlukene ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo, bheka izihloko: amazambane, i-zucchini, izaqathe, izimbali, ama-raspberries, ama-strawberry, i-cilantro, imifino, iklabishi, i-pepper, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, amakhowe, isitshalo seqanda, ama-radishes, amakhabe namakhabe, ngisho namagilebhisi.

Isithombe

Uhlaka lwama-hotbeds kusuka emipayipi, ukufakwa nokunye okunye okuqhubekayo:

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