Kodwa izakhamuzi zehlobo zase-Eritrium ezithengisayo nezomnotho, abantu basezindaweni zasemaphandleni baqaphela ngokushesha ukubaluleka kwalokhu kudosa okubonakala kungenamsebenzi esihlalweni segadi.
Futhi manje izakhiwo zangempela nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkampani ezijabulelayo zingabonakala kumasayithi amaningi.
Ukutholakala kwendaba
Okubalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukushisa noma ukushisa okushisa kudinga izindleko eziningi. Ifilimu ye-thinnest yezindleko zokushisa ezivela kuma-ruble angu-40 ngomitha ngamunye. Elinye lokushisa liyadingeka kusuka kumamitha angu-10 - futhi lokhu kungenxa yehlobo elilodwa kuphela. Amabhodlela eplastiki - impahla yokuchithangoba inkathi yasekwindla-ebusika ingagcinwa ezindaweni zokugcina ezincane ngaphandle kokuchitha imali. Ukukhonza ukushisa okunjalo kuzoba iminyaka engu-3 kuya kwemihlanu, kungabi ngaphansi. Omakhelwane bayokujabulela ukukusiza ukuthi uqoqe inani elidingekayo lepulasitiki, ngoba uma lokhu kukhishwa kushiswa, izinto eziningi eziyingozi zikhishwa emkhathini, zibhekise emoyeni. Ukusebenzisa kabusha amabhodlela epulasitiki nakho kuyinto ebalulekile kusukela ekubukeni kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, lapho abaningi abafuna ukufaka khona.
Igumbi lokudala
Ukushisa okwenziwe ngamabhodlela epulasitiki ngezandla zakho akulula kuphela kodwa futhi kunomqondo omkhulu wokucabanga. Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela epulasitiki ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo sekuye kwadumile kamuva, ngakho-ke ukucabangela nemicabango kuzokusiza ukuba wakhe imiklamo ehlukile ngokuphelele.
Ukusuka amabhodlela aphelele
Izithombo zokugcina ezilula zivela ebhodleleni lonke., kuthatha isikhathi esincane sokubuthana, futhi ukuklama kuyinto engasindi, eqinile, futhi enhle ekugcineni ukushisa ngenxa ye-voids egcwala umoya.
Uma isayithi lakho linesimo esiqediwe sokubamba ukushisa kwefilimu, libuye liphelele ngokugqoka ibhodlela.
Uma ungumgadi wensimu ye-novice, bese ulungisa imishayo, inombolo yayo ebalwa ngokususelwa esilinganisweni sobukhulu besakhiwo.
I-bottom trim yenziwe ngemishayo, ibekiwe kwikhonkrithi ye-foam, i-cinder blocks. Khona-ke ekude kwamamitha angu-1, ama-5 ukusuka komunye nomunye sifaka imigoqo ephikisanayo yezindonga.
Qinisekisa i-trim elingenhla ukuze uqine. Uphahleni lwe-greenhouse lufisa ukwenza i-gable, ifreyimu ngaphansi kwalo ukuthembeka akugcini nje ukuthi ifakwe imifula, kodwa futhi igxilwe ngegridi yensimbi, ngakho-ke akukho sidingo sokususa i-greenhouse ebusika. Empeleni izindonga nophahla lwamabhodlela liqoqwe kanje:
- sifaka intambo ye-kapron emkhatsini wamakholomu aqondile, ibhande. Phakathi kwabo kuzoba ngamakholomu ethu amabhodlela;
- Ebhasini elingaphansi, faka umugqa wokuqala we-amabhodlela, lapho kudingeka usike phezulu phezulu "kwi-hanger yengubo", lapho i-cylinder enkulu kakhulu iqala khona;
- ngalinye lala mabhodlela lizobe liyingxenye yamakholomu endonga;
- siwafake ngokukodwa phezulu kokubopha ibhodlela, lapho siwasika khona ngaphambili ukuze ububanzi bokhuni bube buncane kunebubanzi be-cylinder engxenyeni enkulu kunazo zonke;
- phezulu kweposi lethu lebhodlela kufanele livumelane ne-snugly elizungeze i-harness;
- ngokulandela uhlelo olufanayo siqoqa uphahla nomnyango;
- ukuze uqiniseke ngokwengeziwe emandleni esakhiwo, kuyimfashini yokwenza ukufakwa okungeziwe ngaphakathi phakathi ne-tape evamile yokunamathisela.
Cishe futhi, amabhodlela okunamathisela emasongweni enziwe ngamapulangwe, nokuwafaka emiphongolweni, yenza izindawo zokugcina izithombo, ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-barbeque" ngokuhleka.
Amanzi, ngendlela, angasetshenziselwa umhlobiso wokuhlobisa wegadi yangaphambili, arbors, ezicingo zemibhede. Zingahle zifakwe esakhiweni sokhuni, noma ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa amaphethini wombala we-multicolored trimmings.
Kusuka kumapuleti epulasitiki
Ukuhlanganisa ukushisa okuvela emapulangwe epulasitiki uzodinga:
- Lungisa inani elanele lempahla.
- Sika phezulu nesicathulo esincane esingaphansi kwesibhodlela.
- Ama-cylinders aphethwe wona aqoshiwe: kulula ukufudumala ngommese.
- Kungcono ukufaka insimbi ngayinye ngensimbi ebabayo ngokusebenzisa indwangu noma iphepha ukuze ipulasitiki iqonde.
- Sidonsa amapulethi ndawonye, sibeka omunye komunye (senza umsila cishe u-1 cm) futhi siwubopha kuqala nge-awl eshisayo, bese usiqinisa ngecingo elincane lensimbi noma ngentambo eqinile.
- I-toilet kufanele ilale ngokuqinile eludongeni lwesakhiwo se-greenhouse.
- Kuzo okuthunyelwe okuqondile nokuthunyelwe, kufakwa ngaphezu kwesitimela, ukuyiqinisa ezintweni eziqoshiwe.
- I-plastiki nayo ihlanganiswe nezikulubo zokuzibamba kuya enhlokweni engenhla nephansi, ifreyimu ephahleni.
- Ngokuvamile, ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezelwa ezindongeni zokubamba ukushisa okunjalo, amafreyimu ama-rack awenziwe, lapho ama-4-6 amapulangwe ahlanganiswa ndawonye. Lawa mafolda angaboshwa kuhlaka lwe-greenhouse ngezipikili ezijwayelekile.
Izithombo Zokugcina Izithombo - AmaPramramid
Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, izindawo zokugcina izitshalo zepirramidal ezinezikwele kanye nezindonga eziguqulwa endaweni ephezulu zaziwa. Izithombo zokugcina ezinjalo zenziwe manje kokubili ezivela amabhodlela namapuleti.
Kodwa ukhetho oluvame kakhulu: izizinda eziyisisekelo eziqinile ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-1 kanye nezindonga ezine eziyingqayizivele ezine, eziguqulwa phezulu.
- Iqoqo liqoqwe kusuka emabhodleleni ngesisekelo sokuqothula phezulu nokuphansi kwesibamba sokushisa esivamile.
- Umnyango uhlangene ngokwehlukana namacwecwe ohlaka.
- Sizodinga ukuthuthumela ngezingcingo zesakhiwo sezindonga. Kumele ukuba zihlale zigcwele, zivalwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye.
- Lungiselela amabhodi ngemigodi lapho unamathisela khona amapuleti.
- Qinisekisa phezulu naphansi kweplate ngezipikili ezimbili.
- I-awl yenza amapulctures.
- Thatha isilenge esiphezulu bese ufaka ipuleti yesibili, fasten. Bese ususa isikhali esingezansi, faka amapulethi amabili endaweni yesigxobo esingezansi.
- Isikhathi, ubamba amapulethi ndawonye.
Khumbula ukulinganisa okuqondile kohlaka: ohlangothini ngalunye luzodinga ama-cylinder angu-30-40 avela emabhodleleni.
Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kanti njalo kukhona izinto eziningi zokulungisa.
KUBALULEKILE! Lapho uqala ukwakha indlu yokushisa, qiniseka ukuthi wonke amabhodlela anesayizi ofanayo.
Uma kusetshenziswe izinto ezihlukahlukene, kungcono ukuqoqa ohlangothini olusenyakatho kusuka emacineni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu, futhi South - njalo kusuka obala.
Umphumela omuhle unikeza okunye okunye okunezinto ezibonakalayo nezinemibala.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezifanelekayo?
Izitshalo zokugcina izithombo ezivela ebhodleleni lepulasitiki zikhulu ukukhula izithombo zeklabishi, utamatisi, ama-eggplant namakhukhamba.
Futhi uma iklabishi ngoJuni ingadluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile, njengama utamatisi, ke ukhukhamba, i-zucchini kanye ne-squash kuyoba izithelo ezinhle kule ndawo, ivikeleke ekushintsheni okungazelelwe ekushiseni, ngisho nakuSepthemba.
Njengalokhu kunoma yikuphi ukushisa, kulezi zakhiwo kunokwenzeka ukwenza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe emakhazeni: faka ama-arcs phezu kwemibhede bese ulula ifilimu, uhlele imibhede efudumele ngokushisa.
Kuzo zokugcina izithombo emnandi kakhulu ngonyaka owodwa we-currant, okusajingijolo, i-blackberry, zifakelwa ebusika futhi ezincane sitrobheli ezihlabayo, strawberries, ngaphezu kwalokho sigqoka lapnikom.
Ukushisa okuncane emabhodleleni epulasitiki
Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kakhulu kwamabhodlela eplastiki ukudala ama-greenhouses.
Okokuqala, ngokusika phansi bese ubeka ibhodlela phezu kwesitshalo, uthola indlela eyingqayizivele yokuvikela e-hypothermia, isomiso, umoya. Ukuze uvuselele isitsha samanzi noma usawoti, vele usule isikhubekiso!
Okwesibili, ngokusika ngokuqondile "umnyango" okwesithathu kwebhodlela ezinhlangothini ezintathu futhi ugcwalise isigamu somhlabathi, ungathola i-mini-nursery.
Iklabishi elitshalwe ngokutsha, utamatisi umboze ngamabhodlela amaqhwa.
Indlela yokwenza ibamba lokushisa elincane kusuka ebhodleleni lepulasitiki, ungakwazi kule vidiyo:
Bakha i-microclimate emihle kakhulu yokuhluma kanye nokuqothula ama-cuttings zezithelo izitshalo.
Ungasheshi ukuphonsa ibhodlela elingenalutho epulasitiki elingenalutho, uma une-cottage. Khumbula ukuthi zingaki izinto eziwusizo ongazenza kuzo, ugcine imali eningi.
