Ukufaka uphahla esakhiweni esisha kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esingadingi nje kuphela izindleko zezezimali nezesikhathi, kodwa nokuhlanganisa kahle izenzo. Ngisho uma kwenzeka ukugqoka ngokweqile, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zento yokuphahla. Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela ukuphahla kwendwangu yensimbi yensimbi. Funda mayelana nokufaka kahle ukuphahla kwensimbi, okuyizinto ezakhiwe futhi okumele kufakwe ngayo. Futhi cabanga ngokunakekelwa kokuthunyelwa komhlangano.
Ukukhethwa kwensimbi
Uma ukhetha tile yensimbi, umuntu kufanele alalele hhayi kuphela umbala namanani, kodwa nakwamanye amaphuzu amaningi azosiza ukukhetha izinto eziphezulu zephahla lendlu.
Imingcele ebalulekile:
- ukuqina kwensimbi;
- ukuqina kwe-zinc ungqimba;
- Izici zokugqoka okuvikelayo nokuhlobisa.
Ubukhulu obukhulu be-steel kufanele bube ngu-0.5 mm. Kungenziwa kulinganiswa kuphela nge-micrometer, esetshenziselwa abakhiqizi abangekho emthethweni, okunciphisa ubukhulu balolu ungqimba ukuya ku-0.45 mm. Inkinga yukuthi isendlalelo esincane sinciphisa amathuba okunyakaza kwitheyili yensimbi. Yebo, leli khetho lisetshenziselwa, kodwa kuphela ngezintambo ezinde, lapho kungekho muntu ozohamba khona.
Uma ukhetha ukugqoka okwenziwe ngendawo ekhaya, thola ukuthi uphahla kanjani uphahla nge-ondulin.Kuyinto i-zinc evikela isimbi ebubini, ngakho-ke hhayi nje ukubonakala kwengubo, kodwa futhi ukuqina kwayo kuxhomeke ekujuleni kohlaka lwe-zinc. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwe-zinc ngesikwele ngasinye ku-100-250 g. Lolu lwazi kufanele luchazwe ngumenzi. Uma kungenjalo, ukuthenga okunjalo akukhuthazwa.
Phakathi nokukhethwa kwezinto kufanele uqaphele ukubukeka kweshidi. I-polymer yokugqoka eyenza imisebenzi emibili kufanele isetshenziswe ngokufanayo eshidi; ngaphandle kwalokho, ithreyili enjalo yensimbi iyoba yesikhashana. Inkinga ayikho nje kuphela ukuthi uphahla luzoshesha "ukuguga", kodwa futhi nokuthi ngaphansi kwesenzo se-ultraviolet, izindawo ezinama-differentness ezihlukahlukene zokuzivikela ezivikelayo nezokuhlobisa zizophela ngokuhlukile. Ngenxa yalokho, uphahla lwakho luzobe luhlanganiswe nezindawo ezinkulu ezikhanyayo ezingeke zihlobisa isakhiwo.
Futhi phawula ukuthi izinto ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa njengengubo yokuvikela nokuhlobisa:
- i-polyester;
- i-plastisol;
- pural
I-Plastizol ihlukaniswa kalula nakwezinye izinto ezihlukene, kanye nephethini eliphawulwe kahle lisetshenziselwa tile. Ngokwalo, indaba iphikisana kahle nomonakalo okwenziwa ngomshini. Ukuphikiswa kokukhula kuphakathi.
I-Pural - ingubo ebiza kakhulu futhi eqhubekayo engapheli iminyaka, igcina ukukhanya kwembala. Futhi, ukugqoka i-polyurethane akusho ukucindezeleka okungokwemishini, okwenza ukwanda ukugqoka nokuphikisana nabezindaba ezinonya. 
Kubalulekile! Amashidi amathayili avela kubakhiqizi ahlukene awahlanganisiwe, noma ngabe anama-thickness of layers efanayo.
Imithetho yokuthutha nokugcinwa kwamatayela ensimbi
Uma sicabanga ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-tile lensimbi lungenakulondolozwa ngenxa yomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini noma ukuvezwa kwe-UV, okubonakala ikakhulukazi ekukhetheni okuphansi okuphahleni, kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho yokuthutha nokugcina.
Amagama ambalwa ngokulayisha / ukulayishwa. Ukulayisha nokulayishwa kwezinto zokusebenza kuhlelwe kahle. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke inani elanele labantu likhangwa ukuze izikhwama zamashidi zilayishwe / zilayishwe ngokunembile. Abasebenzi kudingeka basebenzise amagilavu. Amashidi okudlulisa akhiqizwa endaweni eqondile. Ukuqeda ukwephulwa kobuqotho besendlalelo esingaphezulu, susa noma ubeke amashidi esiteji ngokuqondile, ungafaki ukuhlukunyezwa phakathi kokuphakama. Kuvinjelwe ukulahla amashidi ngisho nokuphakama okuncane, futhi nokususa ifilimu yokuvikela ngaphambi kokufakwa kokugcina. 
Ukulayishwa kwe-tile zensimbi kuhlelwe kahle.
I-tile yensimbi ihanjiswa kuphela emaphaketheni, okungafaki ukulimala komshini endaweni evikelayo. Amaphakethe ahlanganiswe emigqumeni ekhethekile yamapulangwe okungenani ububanzi obuyi-4 cm. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi amaphakethe alondolozwe ukuze "angaqhubi" ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Imoto kufanele ibe uhlobo oluvaliwe ukuze ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa amashidi awavezwa emvelweni wangaphandle (ilanga, umoya, imvula, iqhwa). Ubukhulu bomzimba wemoto kufanele bube mkhulu kunamaphakheji ukugwema ukuguqulwa.
Kubalulekile! Isivinini ngesikhathi sokuhamba kufanele singadluli 80 km / h.Ngemuva kokulayishwa, amaphakethe afakwa esitezi esinezintambo nge-slope ye-3 ° ukuvimbela ukukhuphuka kwamanzi ukuqoqa. Futhi, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokugqoka okwenziwe ngokhuni, okuyinto okufanele ihlukanise ubuso nephansi ebhokisini. Ikamelo lapho kutholakala khona izinto zokuphahla akufanele kushiswe. Amashidi akufanele athole i-ultraviolet, imvula, iqhwa. Ukushisa okunamandla kwehla ngesikhathi sokugcina kungavunyelwe.
Isitoreji se-tile zensimbiUkuphila okusemthethweni kwezinto ezenziwe ngetekisi zensimbi ebhokisini elivamile inyanga eyodwa. Uma umsebenzi usuhlehlisiwe, amashidi asuswa ngokucophelela ebhokisini, bese egoqwa phezulu. Ama-slats ezinkuni afakwa phakathi kwamashidi amabili ukuvimbela ukugoqa. Ukuphakama akumele kudlule u-70 cm.
Ukufakwa komgqomo we-cornice
Izinga le-aves liyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe ibhodi ye-eves kusuka ekutheni umswakama uthinte. Ibha yenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-tile uqobo, futhi inemibala efanele.
Into yokuqala okumele ukwenze ukuhlanganisa ibhodi yangaphambili, phezu kwayo iplanki iphakanyisiwe. Ibhodi le-front yaves lihlanganiswe emaphethelweni wesistimu ye-truss besebenzisa izipikili ezinamathelisiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ibhodi ayidingi ukukhonjwa, njengoba ifakwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile. 
Ibhodi ye-front front
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwebhodi elivuthayo, kwenziwa i-hemlock. Ibha yokusekela ihlanganiswe nodonga, okusebenza njengesekelo elengeziwe lokufaka ama-aves.
Ngemuva kwalokho, sisebenze kubakaki abakhuphulayo. Zitholakala ebhokisini lama-aves, noma emilenzeni ye-rafter.
Manje siyaqhubeka siqinisa ipuleti elikhulayo ngokwayo. Iphakanyiswe phambi kokuphahla. Izibuko, ziqinisa ibha, zifakwe kwi-aves noma iplanti yangaphambili. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezikrini kufanele libe ngu-30-35 cm. 
Ukukhweza ibhakha ukunyuka
Uyazi? I-flooring yokuqala yezobuchwepheshe yasungulwa eNgilandi ngo-1820, ngemva kwalokho yande kabanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu. UHenry Palmer, owasungula lesi simbozo, naye wakha umgwaqo wokuqala wensimbi ophakeme.
Ukufaka ukuphela okuphansi
Umsebenzi oyinhloko endova engezansi ukuvikela isikhala ngaphansi kophahla emanzini. Ifakiwe ngaphambi kokufaka ishidi lensimbi.
Konke kuqala ngokufaka ukukhishwa, okumele kube okuqinile ezinhlangothini zombili zamalungu. Ngokuqhubekayo lonke ubude bomgodini wamapulangwe, uhlaka lokuvimba amanzi lubekwe phansi, oluzovimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, i-endova engezansi ifakwe kwisendlalelo sokungena kwamanzi ngosizo lwezikrini. Umngcele ophansi wesigodi kufanele utholakale ngaphezu kwama-aves. 
Ukufaka ukuphela okuphansi
Ukufaka i-chimney bypass
Isigaba esinzima kunawo wonke, esidinga ukubala okufanele nokuchithwa okuphezulu kunqubo yokufaka.
Kukhona idivayisi ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukwakha umjikelezo ozungeze umkhumbi. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-apron.
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-apron, udinga ukugcwalisa i-crate eyengeziwe eduze kwe-chimney, bese ubeka izendlalelo zokufaka uphawu. Phezu kwalesi sicingo kufanelana ne-apron ephansi. Okulandelayo, faka amashidi ensimbi, futhi ngemuva kwabo bhala iphrinta eliphezulu. Iphethronti ephezulu kufanele ifanelane ne-pipe ukuze igwebe amanzi, hhayi ngaphansi kwayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitini zenziwe ngepayipi yesikitini (i-groove) lapho umphetho wephephronti ungena khona. 
Ukufaka i-chimney bypass
Ngemuva kokubeka iphronta ephezulu, uphawu lugcwele uphawu. Emva kwalokho, i-angle yepronti, eseduze nombhobho, ihlanganiswe nama-dowels. Futhi ekhoneni elingezansi, elixhumene ne-tile, linamathele ezikhathini.
Ukuze uhlobise ikhaya lakho, uzijwayele ngokususa upende endala kusuka ezindongeni, uhlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukene zephepha lodonga, ubeka amafenisha amafasitela ebusika, ufake ishintshi lokukhanya, i-outlet yamandla bese ufaka ukushisa kwamanzi okugeleza.
Ukuphakamisa ishidi
Ukukhuphula kwenziwa okungenani abasebenzi ababili okufanele bagqoke amagilavu. Uma ishidi lide, kuzomele uqaphele ukuthi aligobe phakathi, kungenjalo impahla yokuphahla izolimaza. Ukuze uphakamise kahle amashidi ophahleni, udinga ukwakha iziqondiso ezivela emabhodi kusukela ezingeni lempumputhe kuze kube sezingeni le-cornice. Ukuphakamisa izinto zokuphahla kufanele kube ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungazelelwe. Uma kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile, ukuphakamisa kungenzeka ngokuqondile epakethe.
Ngokuqondene nokunyakaza kwamashidi, khona-ke kukhona neminye imithetho. Masinyane kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi amakhredithi amakhwalithi awakhuliswa yisisindo somuntu oyedwa. Uma uhamba ngamashidi, unyawo kufanele lufakwe kuphela ecekeni elihlukile le-tile, ngenkathi unyawo luhambisana nomugqa we-slope. Abasebenzi kufanele babe nezicathulo ezinezinsipho ezithambile zokunciphisa umthwalo endaweni encane ye-tile. 
Ukuhamba ngamashidi ensimbi tile
Kubalulekile! Kuvinjelwe ukunyathelisa ukuqhuma kwegagasi, ngaphandle kwalokho ishidi lizophangwa.
Ukufaka izinto zokuphahla
Ukubeka emgqeni owodwa.
- Siqala ukufakwa kusuka kwesokudla kuya kwesobunxele. Sibeka ishidi lokuqala emthambekeni bese silungisa nge-aves kanye nokuphela.
- Gwema isikulufa sokuqala emgodleni maphakathi neshidi.
- Sifaka ishidi lesibili ngokugqama kwe-15 cm. Siyivumelanisa, bese siyixhuma nge-screw eshidi lokuqala.
- Beka amanye amashidi, uwafake ndawonye.
- Vumelanisa ukuqhuma kwamashidi ahlanganiswe ngensimbi, bese uwagxilisa ku-batten.
Ukufakwa kwensimbi emgqeni owodwaUkubeka emigqeni eminingana.
- Ishidi lokuqala libekwe futhi lihanjiswe.
- Ngaphezulu kweshidi lokuqala lesibili sibhekwe, esibekwe esigodini (phakathi) ngesibhamu esisodwa. Xhuma ishidi eliphansi nesiphezulu nge-screw.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amashidi amabili asetshenziswa ohlelweni olufanayo, emva kwalokho i-block of four fragments ishawulwa futhi igwetshiwe ku-batten.
Ukufakwa kwensimbi emigqeni emininganaUkubeka emthambekeni we-triangular.
- Sithola isikhungo somthambeko we-triangular, emva kwalokho sithola umugqa ohamba phambili.
- Phakathi nendawo ye-sheet metal futhi udweba umugqa ohamba phambili.
- Sifaka ishidi le-tile emthambekeni, emva kwalokho sihlanganisa imigqa. Fasten ngesisindo esisodwa eduze komfula.
- Okulandelayo, ukufakwa kwenziwa ngakwesokudla nangesobunxele beshidi lesikhungo. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa kokubili uhlelo lokubeka ngomugqa owodwa, futhi emigqeni emibili.
Ukufakwa kwensimbi emthambekeni ongunxantathuUma ufuna ukukhulisa kakhulu isikhala esiphilayo endlini yangasese, cabangela uhlelo lokufaka kanye nemiyalelo ekwakheni uphahla lwama-mansard.
Ukusheshisa amashidi
Akubalulekile nje ukubeka amashidi ngendlela efanele, kodwa futhi ukulungisa kubo endaweni efanele. Akuxhomeke kuphela kumakhono akho nolwazi, kodwa futhi nokufakwa okulungile kwe-batten.
I-crate iyakhiwa ngamabhodi amapulangwe, atholakala ebangeni elifanayo ukusuka komunye nomunye. Uma i-crate yenziwe ngendlela efanele, ke uma ubeka ishidi, ibhodi ngalinye lizofakwa ngaphansi kwe-tile ehlukene (ingxenye). Kule ndawo lapho isikhunta kufanele sishaye khona ukuze i-tile yensimbi ihlehle kahle futhi ingabe idilika. Izikrini zifakwe eceleni komugqa, otholakala ku-1-1.5 cm ephansi ukusuka emgqeni wokugudluza wamagquma.
Manje ukufakwa kwezingxenye zokuphela. Kumele kubekwe ngaphezu kwesendlalelo sokuphakama kuya ekuphakameni kwegagasi elilodwa ukuze ukuhlanganiswa kokuphela kophahla kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele. Ngokuqhubekayo yonke izikrini zokude zihlaselwa. Kufanele iqale ukusuka ekungeneni kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele, okwenza izindleko ezincane ukuqeda ukubukeka kwamabhalane. 
Ukugcizelela insimbi yeshidi
Ukufaka i-endova ephezulu
Ngokushesha kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi ukufakwa kwesiphetho esiphezulu sesigodi akuyona igunya, ngoba lisebenza, kunalokho, indima yomhlobiso, kunokuba kuvikeleke okwengeziwe emanzini. I-endova ephezulu ihambisana ne-overlap ukuze kungabi nje ukuvimbela okuphansi, kepha futhi nokuvimbela umswakama ukungena emifantu emincane. Ngalokhu, isakhi esenziwe ngento efanayo namashidi wensimbi yensimbi kufakwa ngo-10 cm ngaphezu kwe-eksis ekhoneni elingaphakathi ngaphakathi kokubili. Emva kwalokho, umklamo uhlelwe ngamakhilothi ukuze izikrini zibe yi-1 cm ngaphansi kwezingqimba zokugunda.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi komkhawulo ophansi nangaphezulu we-seal awuhambisani.
Ukufaka i-endova ephezuluFaka skate
Ngokushesha kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi udinga kuphela ukuphakamisa lo mgwaqo. Ngedwa, lo mklamo awufakanga kahle.
Ukulandelana kwezenzo:
- Hlola ukwehla kwezingxenyana zemithambeka. Ukuvuthwa akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-20 mm.
- Uma i-ridge inomumo wesimiso, ngaphambi kokufakwa sibeka i-cap ekupheleni kwayo.
- Ukuze ulungise ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama ezikhethekile ze-ridge ezihambisana nama-washers enjoloba. Namathisela ukuqala kusukela ekupheleni.
- Kumele kulungiswe ukugcoba nge-sheet metal. Uma bekhuphuka, banamathele emgqeni we-axis, begcina igebe elincane.
- Kudingekile ukuba wenze indle encane phakathi kwezikrini ezizungezile, ukuze umklamo uhlanganiswe ngokuphepha kumashidi.
- Uma ufaka amapulangwe amaningi e-ridge, kufanele ufeze u-0.5-1 cm.
Faka skateKubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amalunga emkhatsini wemithambeka igcwala izimpawu. Kulezi zidingo, ungasebenzisa ingilazi yeboya, i-foam noma i-profile filler.
Kuzosiza abanikazi bezindlu zemizi, ama-cottages ehlobo, kanye nabakhileyo emkhakheni wangasese emadolobheni indlela yokwenza indlela yokukhanda izinkuni, izindlela zokukhonkolo, ukwakha ifomu lokwenza isisekelo socingo, wenze ucingo oluvela ku-gabions, ucingo oluvela enetheni lokuxhumanisa, ukwakha isikhwama ngezandla zakho bese ufaka amanzi kusukela emthonjeni.
Ukufakwa kwesilondolozi seqhwa
Izicupho zeqhwa zisetshenziselwa ukumisa noma ukuphula uhlaka lweqhwa eligoqa phansi ophahleni. Uma ubusika esifundeni sakho benengqimba encane, akudingekile ukuthi ufake isilondolozi seqhwa, kodwa, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kufanele kwenziwe ukukwakhiwa okufanayo.
Inqubo yokufaka:
- Ukuze usebenzise izikrini ezikhethekile ezikude, ukuze umklamo ungathinteki kushidi lensimbi, kodwa ekugcineni.
- Ngaphambi kokufakwa, kufanele uqaphele mayelana namagesi azosebenza njengembobo yokufaka uphawu lwe-snegozaderzhateley.
- Bala ibanga phakathi kwezintaba. Kubalulekile ukulungisa ukulibaziseka ngakwesigaba ngasinye.
- Siya esikhwameni sokugaya, esizosebenza njengesisekelo.
- Ekhoneni qalisa "ukuyeka".
Kubalulekile! Iqoqo le-snegozaderzhateley kufanele lifake izikrini kanye ne-gaskets.
Ukuhlanzwa kokuthunyelwa kokuthunyelwe
Ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi, qiniseka ukuthi ususe wonke ama-debris ophahleni. Kudingeka futhi ukuhlonza ukuphahla. Uma kwakunemikhakha, izimbobo ezincane lapho amanzi angavuza, khona-ke lezi ziphutha kufanele zilungiswe. Ukukhwabanisa kudwetshwe ngopende lombala ofanele ohloswe ukudweba zangaphandle zokugqoka okuzohlangana nokukhanya kwelanga kanye nomswakama. Izimbobo ezincane zigcwele i-sealant, okumele futhi iphikisana nemidiya enobudlova, i-UV nomswakama.
Ukunakekelwa kokugqoka
Uma i-tile yensimbi efakwe kahle ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imiyalelo, khona-ke kwanele kanye ngonyaka ukuhlola uphahla lobuqotho, kanye nokuhlola amalunga bese uqaphela ungqimba lwangaphandle lwepende. Uma uthola inkinga encane, yiba ngowokuqala noma ukwakhiwa kwebhodi elincane, sebenzisa imiyalelo echazwe ngenhla. Uma ishidi elihlukile noma esinye isici sophahla silimale kakhulu, khona-ke kunesibopho sokuyisusa. 
Isigqoko se-metal tile
Uyazi? EJalimane, iningi lezakhiwo ezindala linophahla lwama-slate. Uphahla olunjalo luya kuphazamiseka ngesikhathi izipikili zibhujiswa, lapho izingxenye zomuntu ziboshwe khona.Manje uyakwazi ukufaka uphahla, yiziphi izakhiwo ezengeziwe okumelwe zifakwe futhi yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame. Uma uthola kunzima ukuhamba ngemilayezo echazwe, bese uxhumane nenkosi, noma ubuke amavidiyo ambalwa kule sihloko. Помните о том, что даже качественный материал можно легко испортить неправильным монтажом.
