Indlela yokugcoba umnyango: insimbi (iron) kanye nezinkuni

Kukhona amadoda amaningi athande ukwenza konke ngezandla zabo, ngaphandle kokukhanga amakhosi kuwo. Kubo, akukho inkinga kanye nephephadonga le-pokleit, futhi ubeka i-laminate. Futhi kuthiwani ngokuqothula umnyango?

Sicabanga ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka futhi, futhi sifuna ukwabelana nabo iseluleko esibalulekile, sitshele indlela yokugcoba kahle umnyango - insimbi noma izinkuni, futhi uchaze zonke izinzuzo nezindleko zezinto ezihlukahlukene zokufakelwa. Cishe konke lokhu - ngezansi.

Okuqukethwe:

• Okuyisisekelo
• Umnyango wezinkuni
• Insimbi (iron) emnyango
• Indlela yokugcoba umnyango
• I-flooring enamanzi
• I-Clapboard
• Ibhodi le-MDF
• Dermatin

Kunama-sheathe: izinto zokwakha

Kunezinketho eziningana zokupaka:

• laminate flooring - ziqeda izindonga ngisho nokufakwa, ngakho-ke ungayithatha ngokuphepha ukumboza umnyango. Kodwa ochwepheshe banelungelo lokusebenzisa laminate kuphela ezindlini futhi mhlawumbe kuphela kusuka ngaphakathi. I-Laminate imelana nokucindezeleka okungokwemishini, kodwa ngeke ibekezelele umswakama ngokweqile;
• ukubhala - kubhekwa njengento ebonakalayo yonke indawo, ifaneleka kokubili indlu kanye nendlu yangasese, lapho izinto ezizobe zithinta khona imvula. I-paneling kulula ukunamathela phezulu, futhi ingafakwa ngopende kunoma imuphi umbala. Ngokwesiko, lenziwe ngebhodi lokusika elenziwe ngezinkuni zemvelo, kodwa kukhona okuthiwa isabelomali okukhethwa kukho - iplastiki yeplastiki ye-PVC (i-polyvinyl chloride), iyamelana nomswakama futhi ayihambisani nokubola noma ukubola. Kodwa kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, ngoba lichaphazela ukubonakala kwento;
• Ibhodi le-MDF - Lezi zinto zenziwe ngamafayili acindezelweyo ahlanganiswe ne-synthetic resin - inketho enhle kakhulu, ngoba inomsoco futhi inemvelo. Kodwa indlu yangasese yokuzikhethela ayinconywa. Amakhodi e-MDF angapendelwa kunoma imuphi umbala, uwabeke umdwebo noma ifilimu.

Kubalulekile! Cabanga ngalokhu: isisindo somnyango esihlotshiswe yi-MDF sizokhula kakhulu, okuyinto eyoba umthwalo owengeziwe eminyangweni yomnyango.

• leatherette - indlela eshibhile kunazo zonke, elula, ehambisana nendawo futhi ehlolwe isikhathi. Esikhathini esidlule, mhlawumbe kwakuyindlela eyisisekelo kunazo zonke yokufakelwa kwamapaneli eminyango. Yiqiniso, i-leatherette ine-drawback eyodwa ebalulekile - kulula ukulimaza (ngisho noma kwenzeka ukuxhumana ngengozi ngezinto ezibukhali).

Okuyisisekelo

Cabanga ngezici zesisekelo, okungukuthi, indaba okuvela kuyo umnyango.

Enkonzweni yokulungisa, kunezinto ezimangazayo nemibono, kuyasiza ukufunda indlela yokukhipha uphahla ezindongeni, ukuhlanza umbala omhlophe, ukubamba iphepha lodonga, ukubamba amapayipi endlini yangasese, indlela yokubeka i-outlet, indlela yokwenza i-plasterboard ukwahlukana nomnyango, indlela yokubeka umshini wokukhanya, indlela ukufaka umshini wokushisa amanzi ogelezayo, ukukhipha izindonga nge-drywall, indlela yokufaka izimpumputhe.

Umnyango wezinkuni

Ukuqala, ake sikhulume ngamafomu athandwa kakhulu:

1. Ubuholi lapha buphethe ipini eliqinile. Futhi konke ngenxa yezindleko ezingabizi kakhulu. Yiqiniso, lokhu akumsizi ukuhluleka kwakhe: unomusa kakhulu, awubekezeli umswakama kanye nokushisa okushisa okuqinile.
2. Enye indlela yinto. Lo muthi ubuyinto engabizi kakhulu. Inesakhiwo esihle namaphethini enhle. Inezici eziningi mayelana nokucubungula kwayo.
3. I-alder iphelele emnyango wangaphambili noma umnyango wokugeza, njengoba igcina umswakama kahle. Futhi, inomthamo we-resin ophansi, obalulekile.
4. Indlela engcono kakhulu, yiqiniso, i-oki. Kuyinto enamandla, eqinile, emanzini omelana nawo, ayivumeli ukushisa nomsindo ekamelweni. Ubuso bomnyango onjalo awusoze waphazamiseka. Kodwa lezi zinto zibiza kakhulu.

Futhi, i-beech, i-maple, umlotha, njll isetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukhethe okukufanelekile ngokuqondile (nokuthanda kwakho, futhi uyakwazi ukuyikhokhela). Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zeminyango yamapulangwe:

• ubungane bemvelo;
• ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kuzohlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12;
• umsindo omkhulu nokushisa ukushisa.

Izinkinga:

• kudinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu nokunakekelwa ngokweqile ukusebenza;
• Ezinye izinhlobo zezinkuni zinokumelana nokunyuka okuncane, ngakho-ke azifaneleki noma yiliphi igumbi.

Kubalulekile! Ukuthenga umnyango wamapulangwe, ngandlela-thile xhumana nomenzi othembekile kuphela! Ngokuvamile amafemu angenamahloni athengisa ngeshibhile, ngakho-ke izinga eliphansi, impahla engaphansi kokubiza. Ukuze benze lokhu, bavuselela izinkuni kumbala oyifunayo. Futhi umthengi ongenalwazi angase angaboni nje into ekhohlisayo.

Ukugcoba umnyango wamapulangwe kungaba yilezi zindlela ezingenhla.

Insimbi (iron) emnyango

Izinzuzo:

• kukholelwa ukuthi sinokwethenjelwa kakhulu (kodwa lapha akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana nokukhiya okusezingeni eliphezulu!);
• ukumelana nomswakama kuphakeme kunalokho "komunye" wezinkuni;
• ukubekezelela ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa;
• usebenzisa izimpawu, ungathola umsindo ophezulu nokushisa ukushisa;
• ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile (nakuba kuyadingeka ukugcina iso kulowo mnyango).

Izinkinga:

• ama-dents kanye nezikhamuzi zivame ukuvela emnyango wensimbi, okwehlisa ukubukeka kwawo ubuhle;
• ukugqwala kungase kwenzeke;
• ngezinye izikhathi amandla abo akulungile, isibonelo, ngesikhathi somlilo kulaba basindisi, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukuyivula.

Umnyango wensimbi uzobuye uhambisane nanoma yiziphi izinto ezibalulwe ekuqaleni.

Indlela yokugcoba umnyango

Siphenduka ngokuqondile ku-trim ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, funda ngazo zonke izici zendlela ngayinye.

I-flooring enamanzi

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukulayishwa imfundo:

1. Khipha umnyango kusuka emathinini bese uyibeka endaweni ephansi.
2. Susa zonke izesekeli - ukukhiya, ukuphatha, i-peephole, njll.
3. Bhala ama-slats enkuni emgqeni oyifunayo bese uwagxilisa umjikelezo wesakhiwo (ngensimbi, izipikili ezimanzi kuzodingeka lapha).
4. Hlanganisa isihlangu emaphaketheni laminini (qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye kufanele zivumelane ngokusemandleni komunye nomunye - ukuhlanganyela komunye-butt-butt).
5. Linganisa ibanga phakathi kwemigwaqo ngayinye bese udlulisela imiphumela kusihlangu.
6. Wabona amaphaneli angaphandle ngobude nobubanzi (lokhu kuhle kakhulu kwenziwa nge-jigsaw kagesi).
7. Qinisekisa ngokucophelela ukwakheka kokunamathela komnyango. Lindela i-glue ukuthi ibambe, bese ubeka isihlangu esikhwameni bese uyicindezela ngento enzima.
8. Uma i-glue iyoma, umnyango ungafakwa endaweni bese ubambelela kwi-hardware.

Ividiyo: indlela yokugcoba umnyango wensimbi nge-laminate

Kubalulekile! Sebenzisa ubucwebe okungenani u-7-8 mm ubukhulu!

Ungakhohlwa ngesidingo sokwenza imithambeka. Bazovikela ikhaya lakho kusuka emidwebeni nomsindo, wenze umnyango ubonakale uhle kakhulu.

Imigwaqo yenza i-laminate efanayo eyayisetshenziselwa ukugcoba. Kodwa okokuqala, susa zonke izikhala phakathi kwodonga nomhlangano we-casing ubovu noma isimali esikhethekile (ngesisekelo sokunamathela). Uma ukhetha i-foam uma idla, qiniseka ukuthi unqume konke okuyingxenyana yayo ngomese futhi uqhubeke uye emathafeni:

• Indlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ukuhlanganisa izinto zokuqeda ngesisombululo. Umthamo onjalo ngeke uphonte, uzobe unomphela futhi ungenasisindo;
• uma sikhuluma nge-decorativeness yamathambeka, ungasebenzisa i-plaster ekhethekile eqoshiwe noma upende. Yiqiniso, kuyadingeka ukuba unake ukubaluleka kwento, ngokwesibonelo, ukungahambisani nakho okungenzeka (umkhiqizi wephakheji ngokuqinisekile uzokutshela ngakho);
• enye indlela yokuklama isakhiwo sokubheka ngokubhekene nezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza "isifuba" esilula sezingodo zamapulangwe kanye namaphrofayela ensimbi. Bese usebenzisa ama-screws jikelele (ungakhohlwa mayelana nama-plug on the screws ezizofanisa ithoni ne-laminate), unamathisele i-laminate kuhlaka-noma ngaphesheya. Ama-slats afanele afanele agxilwe emaphethelweni nasesikhungweni, futhi enezingqimba - kuphela emaphethelweni.

Ividiyo: indlela yokwenza amathafa emnyango wangaphambili Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-laminate iyasetshenziselwa kahle iminyango yezindlu, futhi ngaphakathi. Kulula ukumnakekela - kwanele ukugeza i-casing ngezikhathi ezithile ngesisombululo esincane somsoco (amakhemikhali aqinile azochitha lokho okuqukethwe).

Uma usufuna ukusebenzisa i-laminate ne-plating ngaphandle, sebenzisa isisombululo esikhethekile sama-water kanye nokufaka ukungeniswa kwe-anti-vandal. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzodlulisa impilo yalesi sihloko ngokungabi nonyaka owodwa.

I-Jack of bonke abathengi iyenzeka ukwenza noma yini enhle uma uhamba ngokuhlakanipha ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elingaphakathi ne-ventilation, indlu yezimvu, inkukhu yenkukhu, i-veranda, i-gazebo, i-pergolas, isikhungo sezitini, indawo eyimpumputhe yendlu, i-smokehouse yokubhema okushisayo nokubandayo, isikhala sekhonkrithi, ibhafu, uphahla lwe-gable, i-greenhouse , i-attic, ngesikhala samahhala nokwesekwa kwezezimali, ungenza konke ngokwakho.

I-Clapboard

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, cabangela into eyodwa: ukufaka udonga oluvela ngaphakathi, udinga ukulala endlini okungenani usuku ukuze ajwayele i-microclimate.

1. Phatha lamellas nge-antiseptic ne-lacquer.
2. Susa umnyango kusuka ezisebeni, uhlanze, susa zonke izesekeli.
3. Slat lamella ngobukhulu (kuye ngokuthi indlela yokufaka).
4. Ukunyakaza kusuka ekugcineni kwesokunxele. Beka iphaneli yokuqala ngokucacile eceleni komphetho (lokhu kungabhekwa ngezinga). Namathisela ngezipikili zokuqeda.
5. I-lamella ngayinye ingena emgodini wangaphambili, faka ngendlela efanayo. Sula iziphetho.
6. Futhi, vula umkhiqizo nge-varnish nangemva kokumisa, buyisela emuva izinto.
7. Buyisela le ngxobo ekuvulekeni.

Uma unomnyango wensimbi, nansi i-algorithm ehlukile yezenzo:

1. Uma kunokwenzeka, yisuse kuma-hinges, kuzoba lula ukusebenza.
2. Susa ukufakwa, hlanza ingubo.
3. I-Lamellae ingagcinwa ne-klyaymer, iwafake ngezikhwama zensimbi nge-screwdriver.
4. Uma uzoshisa iminyango, faka i-batten yama-slats enkuni. Hlela uvikelekile ngezikulufa. Ukushisa umshini wokushisa (irayibhebhe enomphunga, ipulasitiki le-foam) uthathe ubukhulu kanye nendawo phakathi kwama-slats ku-spacer. Uma kunesidingo, unamathele indaba engaphezulu kwendwangu. Yenza izibani ngokuqinile bese uzibophezela ekrethini enezipikili zokuqeda.

Njengomhlobiso wesikhala esivumelana nomunye umuntu kufanele ucabange nge-waterfall, i-alpine slide, umthombo, i-wattle ucingo, umbhede wamatshe, i-trellis, ingadi yase rose, i-mixborder, ukusakaza okumile.

Uma usebenzise imikhiqizo yokhuni yesimanje yesikhumba, indaba ezoba yinkinga enkulu futhi ingamelana nomswakama, kanye nakho konke ongakuvimbela ukubola kwayo ngale ndlela. Konke lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngolwazi ngempilo ende yesikhathi eside - ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-12.

Uyazi? Kukhona iminyango enemibala eminingi e-Ireland, futhi lokhu akulona nje. Kuvela ukuthi sonke isizathu ... inkululeko yabantu bendawo. Lapho uVictoria, iNdlovukazi yase-United Kingdom yaseBrithani nase-Ireland, efa ngo-1901, isimemezelo sakhishwa - njengesibonakaliso sokulila, yonke iminyango kumele ibuyiselwe emnyama. Ama-Irish, aphikisana nawo, awadweba kuzo zonke imibala yobuningi, kodwa hhayi emnyama.

Ibhodi le-MDF

Zifakwe zombili zombili ngokushesha emnyango womnyango, nasesikhumba esikhona (isibonelo, i-leatherette). Ungakhohlwa ukukhipha zonke izinto ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.

1. Hlanganisa izimbobo eceleni komgodla wengxenye (ingxenye ye-sash, evala uhlaka lwendlu). Isinyathelo - 20 cm. Ububanzi - 3 mm.
2. Ukushayela inqwaba yezimbobo eduze nomkhawulo weqabunga lomnyango (i-pitch kanye nobubanzi bayofana).
3. Gxuma i-MDF pad yangaphakathi, bese ingaphandle. Ubude be-screw yi-millimeters ambalwa ngaphansi kwe-web.
4. Faka esikhundleni ukufakwa.

Ukugqama okunjalo kubhekwa njengokweqile kunazo zonke kwezinye izinhlobo zezinto zokwakha. Into esemqoka ukuyivikela. Futhi ukuzinakekela akulona nzima, vula nje nge-rag elula emanzini noma isiponji (ama-brushes onzima noma ama-scrubbers lapha angeke asebenze). Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa i-chlorine yokugeza, kanye nama-abrasives (ama-powders, pastes, njll). Izindawo ezingcolile kakhulu zingasulwa ngokufakwa kwento yokugcoba ngesobho.

Ividiyo: indlela yokufaka ipuleti ye-MDF eminyango yezinkuni

Dermatin

Izinkuni sheathe dermatin ngale ndlela:

1. Susa zonke izesekeli ezisuka emnyango, zisuse, uzibeke endaweni ephansi.
2. Faka isicelo sokushisa ukushisa kusuka ohlangothini olubhekene nalo (i-winterizer yokwenziwa, i-polyethylene foam, njll).
3. Isipikili futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uqinisa i-leatherette, uqale ukusebenza kusukela enkabeni yomnyango.
4. Faka umgqa ophakathi phakathi kwezipikili (kusuka phezulu kuya phansi), ukudonsa kahle i-leatherette. Ngokufanayo, shaya enye imigqa - kuqala ngakwesokunxele emgqeni ophakathi, bese ngakwesokudla.
5. Kodwa lapha kukhona enye i-snag - ekuphenduleni imiphetho. Ama-rollers akhethekile akwenziwa ngaphandle komnyango, okufanele afake igebe phakathi kweqabunga lomnyango nebhokisi. Hlanganisa i-leatherette, ke-ke, nge-stretch kancane, u-nail it phezu komkhawulo we-blade ne-upholstery izipikili. Ama-Rollers ayadingeki ngaphakathi ngaphakathi - indwangu ngendwangu kanye nesipikili.
6. I-trim ibonakala iyathakazelisa uma welula intambo yensimbi ehlobisa noma intambo ekhethekile phakathi kwezipikili. Ngale ndlela kuvela ukwenza noma iyiphi iphethini.

Kukhona enye indlela. Kuyinto yonke indawo ngoba ifaneleka kokubili iminyango yamapulangwe neyensimbi. Lapha ngenhloso yokwakhiwa kwamaphethelo iphrofayili ekhethekile edingekayo, lapho imigqa ye-leatherette ifaka khona. Iphrofayli ingafakwa eceleni komkhawulo weqabunga lomnyango, noma ingabanjwa ngezikuluzi ezincane. Kuzothembeka ngokwengeziwe ukusebenzisa izindlela zombili. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuqoqwa kwezikhala phakathi kwendwangu kanye nebhokisi, kukhuthaza ukulungiswa okulinganayo nokulungiswa kwesikhathi eside, futhi kubeka kahle imiphetho yesikhumba.

Ividiyo: indlela yokugcoba umnyango we-dermantin Uma uphatha kahle u-trim, khona-ke kuzohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingeki. Kwanele ngezikhathi ezithile ukuzisula ngendwangu elithambile yamanzi (kungenzeka nge-addition of degreasing detergents).

Uyazi? Iminyango ephakeme kunazo zonke zikhona e-hangar yenhlangano yeSikhungo Sezithuba ZaseKennedy, esine-NASA. Kukhona ezine kuphela, ukuphakama kwesilinganiso ngasinye ngamamitha angu-139. Ukuqhathanisa, isithombe seLungelo eNew York "singamamitha angu-93 kuphela".

Njengoba ungabona, kunezinketho eziningi zokunquma. Futhi phakathi kwabo, wonke umuntu angathola lokho akudingayo. Into esemqoka - ukunamathela emsebenzini wawo wonke imiyalo. Futhi -ngakhohlwa ngokunakekelwa kwento, noma yikuphi okukhethayo.

Kungcono ukugcoba umnyango: ukubuyekezwa