Ukuze uthole izithombo eziqinile, ezinempilo ka pepper, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanya kwelanga eliyi-12.
Uma uhlwanyela ezinyathelweni zakuqala ekhaya, ukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokukhanya okungeziwe akunakwenzeka.
Ngakho-ke, izithombo ze-pepper kumele zifakwe phambili.
Kungani kufanele uqokomise izithombo zezitshalo
Isici salesi siko yisikhathi eside semifino. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlwanyela pepper kwenziwa ngaphambi kwazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, ngesikhathi lapho usuku lokukhanya lungakabi khona isikhathi eside. Izimila zidinga ukukhula amahora angaphansi kuka-12-14 okukhanyisa ngosukukuyilapho ebusika bangathola 50% kuphela ukufakwa.
Izithombo zompepele, ezisezingeni lokuqala azizange zibe nokukhanya okwanele, ivela eceleni, nge-stalk encane, i-interstices ehlukene kanye namahlamvu anganele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezimweni ezinjalo, i-photosynthesis iyancipha. Izimila ziqala ukulimaza ngisho nokufa.
Isibani esifanele se-pepper
Ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwezinhlumela ze-pepper kwenzeka ngokuqina okungenani okungu-20,000 lux. Izinkomba zokukhanya zemvelo kusukela ngoFebruwari kuya ku-Mashi zikhona kuphela 5000 luxokuyinto ngokusobala izitshalo ezinganele. Noma kunjalo, ukwandisa ukukhanya kwemvelo, akuzona zonke izibani ezifanelekile.
Inqubo ye-photosynthesis yezitshalo ayithonywanga kuphela ngokukhanya ngokwayo, kodwa okungukuthi uhlobo oluthile lwemibala. Imisebe yelanga iqukethe amagagasi ode nobude obuhlukene, futhi aqukethe yonke imitha ye-radiation izitshalo ezidinga. Ngalokhu ingxenye ngayinye ye-spectrum inomphumela ohlukile isitshalo ngasinye:
- Imibala ebomvu ukukhuthaza imbewu ukuhluma nokugqugquzela izimbali.
- Bomvu nebomvu kuthinta ukubunjwa kwamaseli.
- Okuhlaza nokuphuzi kubonakala kusuka emaqabunga futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo akuthintekile.
Kuyinto ukukhanya okuphuzi okuhambisana nemisebe yama-incandescent ama-bulb, okuyindlela endala asetshenziswa ngabalimi abathile ukugqamisa izithombo. Lokhu akulungile neze.. Ngaphandle kwezibani iqukethe imisebe eminingi ye-infrared, okusho ukuthi izithombo ezingaphansi kwazo ziyashisa futhi zikhishwe.
Indlela engcono kakhulu for dostochivaniya izithombo pepper ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ze-phyto- or luminescent. Namuhla, izibani ze-LED, eziklanyelwe ukukhanyisa izithombo ekhaya, nazo zivele emakethe.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani
Imbonini yanamuhla inikeza ukukhethwa okubanzi kwezibani ezifanele ukugqamisa izithombo. Konke kubo ahluke emisebeni yomswakama namandla, ngakho-ke, kufanele akhethwe, ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezithile lapho i-pepper ikhule khona.
Izibani ze-sodium
Inzuzo yabo ukukhishwa kwemisebe ephezuluokukhuthaza i-photosynthesis. Izibani ezinjalo zinikeza ukukhanya okukhulu okukhanyayo futhi zikhonza isikhathi eside.
Banikeza i-orange yellow raylokho akucasuli amehlo, ngakho-ke banconywa ukuba basetshenziswe ekhaya.
Ukungalungi kwezibani ezinjalo yibo izindleko eziphezulu. Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa kwabo Ukufakwa kokulayishwa kuyadingeka ukulawula ubukhulu bokukhanya.
I-fluorescent
Ibonisa izibani ze-fluorescent kanye unike ukukhanya okubandayo. Imisebe yabo mncane.
Ngakho-ke ukufakwa kwezicucu eziningana kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngenani elidingekayo lamakamelo. Ukugqamisa izithombo kwi-window sill 1 m ubude. udinga ukufaka isibani esisodwa kuma-watts angu-80 noma ama-watts amabili angu-40-50.
Esikhathini sezinhlobonhlobo zezibani ezinjalo i-spectrum ebomvu enganele. Utshala ama-spectrum azocindezela, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokusebenza alukhuthazwa.
Ama-Phytolamps
Okukhethwa kwezomnotho nokuhlala njalo ukukhanya kwekhaya. Abaningi babo banezibuko ezibukwayo ezibukwayo kusiza ukufeza umphumela omkhulu ngokusetshenziswa okungenani kwamandla. Izibani ezinjalo cishe azifudumali, ngakho-ke ukukhipha ngokuphelele ukuthi kungenzeka amaqabunga ashisa uma kusetshenziswe.
Imisebe ye-Fitolamp unombala we-lilac-pinklokho kuthinta kahle ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Nokho, yilesi sici esingahambi kahle emehlweni abantu, ngakho-ke, ezimweni zangaphakathi sebenzisa i-phytolamps ngokuqapha.
I-sodium metal halide
Sebenzisa emvelweni oshisayo oshisayo futhi othanda ukukhula kwezithombo. Bakha imali futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukungalungi kwabo kungukuthi imisebe encane ebomvuokuyinto evimbela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana esitshalo futhi evimbela lesi sitshalo ekudaluleni.
Amandla lamathambo nendawo
Ukubala kwenani lemithombo elula kuyisigaba esibalulekile enhlanganweni ye-backlight. Izithombo zePepper kufanele ukhanyiswe ngezibani ngezinga lika-200 W nge-1m2.
Kufanele ibe nombukiso we-backlight ebangeni elingama-20 cm ukusuka phezulu kwezitshalo. Ngokukhula kwesibani, esitholakala ngaphezu kwezithombo, kufanele sikhuliswe. Okukhethekile i-fitolampy ibekwe endaweni ephakeme ye-15 cm kusuka emaphepheni aphezulu izitshalo.
Yisiphi isikhathi sokuvula ikhasi le-backlight
Ukukhanyisa isikhathi ngesikhathi sezithombo zepilisi kuncike eminyakeni yakhe:
Esigabeni samaqabunga e-cotyledon ungashiya izibani izinsuku ezintathu ngaphandle kokuphumula. Inqubo enjalo izokuvumela ukuba uqale ukukhula okukhulayo nokuthuthukiswa kwezithombo.
Lapho amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso evela ubude bosuku lokukhanya kupeleti kufanele kube Amahora angu-14-16 ngosuku.
NgoFebhuwari nasekuqaleni kukaMashi okungcono kakhulu vula izibani ekuseni bese ushiye esimweni sokusebenza kuze kufike ngo-7-8 ntambama. Ukufakwa kwezibani ekuseni nokuhlwa kusiholela eqinisweni lokuthi ezinhlathini zamasuku azikho ukukhanya. Lokhu kuboniswa ukuthambekela kwabo ewindini.
Ngo-Apreli ukuqina kwemisebe yokukhanya kusuka efasiteleni emini kuyanele, futhi isibani ingafakwa kuphela emahoreni asekuseni nakusihlwa. Imodi ye-Backlight okwamanje kusuka emahoreni angu-6 kuya kwangu-12 kusukela ngo-16 kuya ku-19. Uma ungenalo ikhono lokuvala isibani phakathi nosuku, kuhle ukuba usebenzise i-timer.
KUBALULEKILE. Akunakwenzeka ukukhanyisa izithombo nxazonke, kukhula ngokuphawulekayo ukukhula kwayo, njengoba izitshalo zidinga ukuphumula.
Amathiphu ambalwa okwandisa ukukhanya kwezimbewu ze-pepper
Ukuze izithombo zingaboni ukukhanya, ungasebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokwandisa ukukhanya:
- Khulisa izithombo ze-pepper ngezimbiza ezihlukene, futhi njengoba zikhula, zibahambise. Isifiso sokubeka izitshalo ezengeziwe efasiteleni elilodwa kuholela kulokho. Ngenqwaba yezihlahla ezinwebile uthola ubuncane bezithelo ekwindla.
- Geza amafasitela. Ingilazi engcolile igcina cishe ama-5% emisebeni yelanga, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuze izithombo zakho zibe khona.
- Lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sesifaka, thatha amabhokisi ebhodini emini, noma uwafake eduze kwefasitela evulekile.
- Qaphela ukucaciswa okulungile nokufika ngesikhathi. pepper izithombo.
- Hlela izithombo ngemigqa eminingana ngenhla. usebenzisa amashalofu. Ngokuseduze nengilazi izitshalo zitholakala, imisebe engaphezulu izothola.
- Uma ungenalo ikhono lokugqamisa izithombo zepelepele, ukuhlwanyela kamuva, ukukhetha izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala.
Inhlangano efanele yombuso wokukhanya ekutshalweni kwepelepele kuyimfuneko edingekayo yokuthola isivuno esicebile ekwindla.
Izinto eziwusizo
Funda ezinye izihloko ezitshalweni ze-pepper:
- Ukuhlwanyela kahle imbewu kanye nokuthi kungangcolisa yini ngaphambi kokutshala?
- Indlela yokutshala ama-peas amnyama, u-chili, omunyu noma omnandi ekhaya?
- Yini abagqugquzeli bokukhula nokuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani?
- Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani amaqabunga ephikisiwe emahlumela, izithombo ziwa noma zikhishwa, nokuthi kungani amahlumela efa?
- Imigomo yokutshala ezindaweni zaseRussia ikakhulukazi ukutshala ezindaweni zase-Urals, eSiberia nasesifundazweni saseMoscow.
- Funda imvubelo esekelwe umanyolo zokupheka.
- Funda imithetho yokutshala i-pepper yesiBulgaria neshisayo, kanye ne-dive enomnandi?
- Indlela yokulungisa imbewu nenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela? Kanye nemithetho yokunisela, yokudla nokukhetha amahlumela amancane.
Ekuphetheni, sikunikeza indlela yokugcizelela kahle izithombo zepelepele:
