I-pepper elimnandi yisitshalo esithandwayo, esakhula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, enhlabathini ngaphansi kwefilimu noma emabhokisini emafasitela e-windows kanye ne-loggias.
Izitshalo zizwela kakhulu ukukhathalela, uma zifakwa kahle, ziphuza futhi uma izinga lokushisa lingagcinwa, lingagula.
I-Pepper isongelwa izinambuzane eziningi okufanele zilawulwe.
Isihloko sendaba yethu yanamuhla yisifo se-pepper elimnandi futhi silwa nabo, izithombe zezitshalo ezithathelwanayo zihlanganisiwe. Futhi thola ukuthi kungani izithombo ze-pepper yesiBulgaria ziwa?
Izinambuzane nezindlela zokubhekana nazo
Ake sixoxe ngesihloko ngokuningiliziwe: izinambuzane zezithombo zamapulisi amnandi kanye nokulwa nazo, izithombe zezitshalo ezilimele zihlanganisiwe.
Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangaphambi kokuhlwanyela pepper izithombo, kufanelekile ukwazi okuningi ngokuvimbela kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula izinambuzane eziyinhloko.
Aphid. Isitshalo esimangazayo elimbozwe ngamnandiikakhulukazi ebonakalayo emigqumeni nasemaceleni amaqabunga. Izimpungushe zidla amahlumela amahlumela amancane, i-pepper ibuna, yeka ukukhahlela kanye nokwakheka kwezithelo. Ukwazisa izimpawu zokuqala ze-aphid, udinga ukuqala ukulwa naye.
Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke ukuphalaza izinambuzane. Isixazululo esifaneleka se-karbofos esiphundu noma ingxube yendawo yonke, ihlanjululwe ngokwemiyalelo ephaketheni. Ukusuka kumakhambi omuntu, ungasebenzisa ukukhipha ufulawa othuzi noma umlotha, ovuthwa kakhulu ngeziqu kanye namagatsha.
Ungakwazi ukusingatha izitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokukhula, kodwa emva kokwakhiwa kwama-ovaries ukuphamba kufanele kume.
Isibungu se-spider. Ngokuvamile kaningi livela kusesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ehlangothini eliphambene lamaqabunga neziqu, i-webs enamathelayo iyabonakala, nge-lesion eqinile lesi sitshalo siyaphela, sinciphisa ukukhula nokufa. Njengoba i-prophylaxis ingenziwa ukupompa njalo ngamanzi afudumele, ngokuvame ukushayela umoya wokushisa bese ususa ifilimu kusukela ekufikeni komhlaba.
Izitshalo ezithintekile geza ngesisombululo se-aqueous sensipho yamanziexutshwe anyanisi omusha noma ujusi ka-garlic. Ukucubungula kunokwenzeka kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila kwezitshalo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokulwa nale nkathazo.
Slugs. I-Garden slugs ayinandaba kakhulu nemifino enomsoco we-pepper enhle. Zidla amaqabunga, zibuthaka kakhulu izitshalo futhi zivuselela ukubola kwezitshalo nezithelo. Zibonakala zivame kakhulu ezimweni ezifudumayo nezomthunzi, cishe zinyamalale ngesikhathi sokushisa okumile. Ukulwa namagciwane kubalulekile ukususa ukhula kusuka ekutshalweni, ukuhlanza umhlaba.
Emagqumeni anamapulisi abamba ama-groove, ahlale efafazwe ngomlotha. Eceleni kwemibhede ungakwazi ukubeka amashidi we-slate, izinto zokuphahla noma ezinye izinto. Njalo kusihlwa, amashidi ayaphakanyiswa, izimboni ezibuthene ziqoqwe ngesandla bese zibhujiswa.
Funda kabanzi mayelana namakhemikhali avela ku-slugs, kanye nezicupho nezindlela zomuntu zokusebenzelana nazo.
I-Colorado beetle. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo akuvamile, kodwa kungathinta izitshalo ezitshalwe emhlabathini. Izinambuzane zivunwa ngesandla.ngokuthuthumela ngobumnene izihlahla. Siza futhi sishaye ukumnika kwamagciwane e-celandine. Ukuze uvimbele eduze kwepelepele ungatshala ubhontshisi bomhlaba.
Ungafunda ngezindlela eziyinhloko zokubhekana nazo lapha.
Izifo ze-Pepper kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa
Lapha sibheka izifo zezithombo zamapulisi amnandi futhi zilwa nazo, izithombe zenkambo yezifo zinikezwa ukuze kube lula.
Umlenze omnyama. Isifo esiningi kakhulu, sithinta izitshalo endaweni yesithombo. Ingxenye engezansi ye-stem ibumnyama futhi ilula.Ezimweni ezinzima, lesi sitshalo sihamba ngokushesha futhi sifa. Isizathu singase sibe ukuchelela okuningi, okuholela ekwenzeni i-acidification yenhlabathi, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, inhlabathi enzima, engenamandla.
I-prophylaxis izwe elizungezile izitshalo kumele likhululiwe njalo futhi ngokucophelela.
Ukunisela akukwenziwanga empandeni, kodwa eduze kwesiqu. Futhi kusiza ukusula umhlabathi ngamapulangwe ash. Izitshalo ezigulayo zifakwe izixazululo ezinomsoco wezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane (isibonelo, "Isivinini").
Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana. Isifo sesifo sesitamatisi kanye nepelepele. Izithelo zihlupheka kulo: Amabala amnyama avela kwi-pepper, kancane kancane ehlanganisa zonke izithelo. Ukudla imifino enjalo akunakwenzeka. Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokulimala okuphuthumayo, kungcono ukwandisa ama-hybri aphikisana nalesi sifo. Izitshalo ezithintekile Kunconywa ukuba uchithe njalo ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile. ("Isivinini" noma "Isivinini").
Grey ukubola. Kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina ifilimu ezinomswakama ophezulu kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi. Uma ukwehlisa amadigri angu-15, i-gray gray iyasakazeka kuqala esitshalweni, bese kuthi konke okuyingxenye engaphezulu kwezwe. Izimpawu zesimo: izindawo ezinsundu ezinezinambuzane ezibunjiwe kanye nephunga elimnandi.
Ama-spores of the fungus asakaza ngokushesha ngokushisa, futhi asuswa kuwo kanye nezinsalela zezitshalo. Ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala ze-mold mold, kudingeka ukususa izingxenye ezithintekayo zezitshalo bese ushisa ngokushesha. Izitshalo zifakwe nge "Barrier" noma enye i-agent e-antifungal.
I-Vertex Rot. Kuvame ukutholakala ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezingasetshenzisiwe futhi uma kugcinwa enhlabathini ngaphansi kwefilimu. Emaqabini nasezithelo zivela ezindaweni ezimnyama ezimnyama ezinephunga elimhlophe. Ngokuvamile kuthinta izingxenye ezingenhla zesitshalo, lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha. Isizathu esiyinhloko ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen kanye nama-fertilizer umquba.
I-calcium nitrate ingaphilisa izihlahla ezithintekayo. Izithelo eziye zafinyelela ekuvuthweni kwezobuchwepheshe futhi azithintekile ukubola kufanele zivunwe ngokushesha; i-pepper eshisiwe kufanele ishiswe.
Indlela yokuvimbela izifo?
Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo zezithombo ze-pepper yesiBulgaria, kubalulekile ukuthobela eminye imithetho elula:
- Esikhathini sokushisa, ingxenye engaphezulu yenhlabathi iyashintsha njalo ngonyaka. Uma ukhulile emhlabathini ovulekile njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3, i-pepper itshalwe endaweni entsha. Awukwazi ukuwabeka lapho ngonyaka odlule wakhula ama-eggplants, utamatisi kanye nightshade.
- Ukukhula kungcono ukhethe ama-hybridukumelana nezifo ezifayo nezifo.
- Izithombo zokugcina nezitshalo zokugcina izithombo kumele zikhuliswe ngokugcwele ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi. Emigodini yokugcina izithombo ngonyaka, ukusebenza ngaphandle kwekhefu, ukungcola kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka.
- Imbewu ehloselwe izitshalo ezikhulayo kufanele ichitheliswe nge-disinfected ngesisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate noma i-hydrogen peroxide. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulungiselela imbewu yokutshala.
- Esikhathini sokushisa noma emhlabathini akukwazi ukutshala, buthakathaka noma kuthinteke yizinambuzane. Izithombo ezithengiwe kumele zibekwe eceleni.
- Ungalimi kakhulu izitshalo futhi kuqaphe ukuhlanzeka kwemigqa.
- Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo zokutholakala kwefungal kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefwe izidakamizwa ezinezethusi.
Ukuhlolwa njalo kokuthutha kuzosiza ukuthola izifo nezinambuzane. Okungenani ngesonto, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela izithelo, iziqu kanye namaqabunga, ukuqapha ukukhula nokwakhiwa kwama-ovari. Uma uthole izibonakaliso zokuqala zokungavumeli, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha isifo esinqatshiwe, kuyisitshalo esibi kakhulu futhi izithelo zalo kuzodingeka zibhujiswe.
Izinto eziwusizo
Funda ezinye izihloko ezitshalweni ze-pepper:
- Ngokufanele ukukhula kusuka enzalweni.
- Indlela yokutshala ama-peas omnyama we-pepper, i-chili noma ebuhlungu ekhaya?
- Yini abagqugquzeli bokukhula nokuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani?
- Izimbangela eziyinhloko zezithombo futhi kungani amaqabunga curl?
