Ikhukhamba isitshalo esithisa ukushisa, esivela eNdiya, sikhula ezimweni zemvelo. Lesi siko esiyigugu futhi esiwusizo sinesisindo se-magnesium, i-potassium, ne-carotene namavithamini weqembu B. Amakhukhamba atshalwa cishe engadini yonke, kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasezikhungweni zokushisa, kepha ukuze kuzuzwe isivuno esikhulu udinga ukwazi inqwaba yeziqhwa ekulimeni kwazo.
Kusukela ngoFebruwari, ungaqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ngokufakelwa kabusha kwamakhukhamba ahlume ibe ngumhlabathi ovulekile. Uma sicabanga ukuthi amakhukhamba abathanda umthunzi - angakhula efasiteleni elisekhaya nasemabhaleni efulethini. Izwe izithombo kudingeka ukuvuna ekwindla ukuze lifakwe kahle, futhi amasonto amabili noma amathathu ngaphambi kokutshala, umhlabathi kufanele udluliselwe ekushiseni (indlu noma indlu) ukuze ivuselele kahle.
Ukuhlwanyela nini futhi kanjani ngoFebhuwari
Udinga ngaphambi kokufika Imbewu ikhukhamba kufanele ifakwe emahoreni ambalwa emanzini amancane anamanzi ekamelo lokushisa. Manje ungahlanganyela ekuhlwanyeleni izithombo ngokuqondile. Ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi amapulasitiki, amakhadibhodi noma ngisho neziqukathi zamaphepha ukuze isitsha esisodwa sibe okungenani isigamu sebheyi ngevolumu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala.
Kuwo wonke indebe enjalo okunye okusanhlamvu kuyahla ekujuleni kwamamithamitha amathathu, amane kusukela ebusweni bomhlaba, zonke iziqukathi zimbozwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki futhi azivuli zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, amaphakheji asusiwe, futhi aqala ukuchelela okuningi kwezitshalo.
Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe.ikakhulukazi ebumnyameni. Ukwandisa ukukhanya kwelanga kuvimbela izitshalo ukuthi zingadonsa nokukhubazeka kwazo. Ukukhanyisa kungathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ukuklama izandla zakho.
Isikhathi esiphezulu sokufaka izitshalo zekhukhamba emhlabathini ngamasonto amathathu, uma ubambezela le nqubo isikhathi eside, lesi sitshalo sizophela. Izithombo ezimbili noma ezintathu zamasonto onke kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela emhlabathini, zizama ukungalimazi uhlelo lwempande olubuthakathaka.
Kulokhu udinga usuku olulodwa lokungazitshalisi izitshalo, emva kwalokho zivela kalula emathangi. Izithombo zikaFebruwari ziyindlela yokuqala yokuhlwanyela, ngokulandelana, ungajabulela ukuvuna ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izithombo ezinjalo zitshalwe kuphela endlini yokushisa efudumele futhi ehleliwe ngokucophelela.
Indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba ngezithombo ngoFebhuwari, sesivele sesiqalile, ihlala nje ukuphendula umbuzo lapho ukuhlwanyela izithombo. Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa ikhalenda yenyanga..
Udinga ukwazi lokho akunconywa ukuhlwanyela nokutshala enyangeni entsha, kanye nenyanga ekhulayo, kodwa inyanga ekhulayo - sekuyisikhathi sokuba zonke izinhlobo zokutshala nokuhlwanyela.
Izinsuku ezimbili, 4, 10 kanye nezinsuku ezingu-12 zenyanga ekhulayo zibhekwa njengezifanelekile. ukutshala okufanele kwamakhukhamba wezithombo. Ikhalenda lokutshala amakhukhamba for izithombo kanje: izinombolo ezihle 4, 5, 10 no 28, izinombolo ezingalungile 11.24, 26.
Ukutshala futhi ukhule kanjani ukhukhamba ngoMashi
Inqubo yokutshala ukhukhamba ngezitshalo ngo-March ayihluke kakhulu kulowo ojwayelekile, noma kunjalo, kunezinto eziningana. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala ingafakwa esixazululweni esibomvu esibomvu se-potassium permanganate noma emanzini amancane anelisiwe. Kutshalwa ezinkalweni ezingeni elijulile (cishe amasentimitha amathathu).
Hlela izithombo Kubalulekile ukumboza okunye mayelana namahora amathathu ngosuku.ekuseni noma kusihlwa ebumnyameni. Ngemva kwesonto emva kokuhlwanyela, izithombo zingadliwa kanye, usebenzisa i-peat noma ekosil peat oxide.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa okunamandla okukhula okuhambisanayo kwezithombo ebusuku + 14 °, hhayi ephansi, isilinganiso sansuku zonke silinganiselwa ku-20 °.
Isikhathi se-fruiting sincike kakhulu ekuhlaleni kanye nesimo sezulu lapho sikhula khona, kodwa ukhukhukhamba okhulayo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithomboukubeletha kungalindelwa ezinsukwini ezingu-50-65 emva kokutshala imbewu.
Ukutshala imbewu yekhukhamba ngo-Mashi ekhalendeni yenyanga akufani noFebhuwari owodwa: ukutshala kuphela ngenyanga ekhulayo ngosuku lwesi-2, lwesine, lwe-10, leshumi nambili.
Ukuhlwanyela nini futhi kanjani ngo-Ephreli
Inyanga elula kunazo zonke izithombo zekhukhamba ngu-Ephreli. Ikakhulukazi uma kungekho ithuba lokutshala isitshalo endaweni yokushisa. Emhlabathini ovulekile izithombo zika-Ephreli zingatshalwa phakathi no-May.
Asikho isidingo sokwandisa izithombo zokukhanya, kusukela ngosuku lokukhanya ngo-Ephreli selude lude kakhulu. Kwanele ukubeka izitsha ngezitshalo endaweni engasempumalanga kakhulu yendlu noma ifulethi kanye nezitshalo ezincane ziyoba nokukhanya okukhulu nokushisa. Izithombo ziphuza kancane kancane kunalokhu ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi ngoba ukushisa kwamafulethi kakade kuvaliwe, umswakama womoya uphuma futhi izithombo azidingi umswakama kakhulu. Ukumisa akudingekile ukuvumela. Izithombo ziyanisela cishe kanye nezinsuku ezimbili, kodwa zigcwele.
Ngemva kokutshala izithombo ukuze zivuleke emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuqapha inhlabathi futhi njalo ukuchelela isitshalo ngokuningi. Izitshalo zitshalwe kude ngamamitha angu-50 kuya kwangu-60 komunye nomunye. Kubalulekile ukususa izithelo zomzimba omncane, ukubopha iziqu ezide futhi ukondle isivuno (cishe izikhathi ezine phakathi nenkathi yonke) ukuze kuvune isivuno esigcwele. Ukunisela nokukhulula izitshalo zekhukhamba ngendlela engcono kakhulu kuyinto efiselekayo njalo ezinsukwini ezine, kokubili ngesikhathi sezimbali kanye nakuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-fruiting.
Izinto eziwusizo
Hlola ezinye eziwusizo ikhukhamba izithombo izihloko:
- Indlela yokukhula efasiteleni, ibhaluni ngisho nasendlini engaphansi?
- Amathiphu okukhula ezigulini ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezimbizeni zepiat kanye namaphilisi.
- Thola izinsuku zokutshala ngokuya esifundeni.
- Izimbangela zezifo ezivamile, futhi kungani izithombo zilula futhi amaqabunga amile futhi aphuzi?
- Indlela yokubala isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu, kanye nesikhathi sokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile?
Ukuvuna kusulungile ekuseni, khona-ke bangamanzi amaningi futhi banamandla. Amakhukhamba aphulwa kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka (njalo ngelinye ilanga) - lokhu kuzokwandisa isivuno kanye nokwakhiwa kwezithelo ezintsha. Unyaka wokuvuna kuwe!
