Pepper (lat. "Kapsikum") umndeni Solanaceae - omuhle kakhulu ukuqoqwa kwamavithamini amaningi, ukunambitheka okumnandi kufana nabantu abadala, izingane, izilwane.
Abalimi abaningi bakhula pepper emifinini yemifino, zokugcina izithombo, lolu hlobo lwemifino ayitholakali ngamanani esitolo imindeni eminingi.
Ukuvuna isivuno esihle semifino esivundekile esivunayo semifino ehlukahlukene siyophumelela, sinikezwe ukutholakala (ukuhambisana) kwezitshalo. Yini ongatshala endaweni yokushisa nepelepele, sizohlaziya ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko.
Izinkanyezi zokulimala
Izinhlobo nezinhlamvu ze-pepper elimnandi zitshalwe ngokukhululekile ngaphansi kophahla oluhlangene, ziphazamisekilecabanga ngobukhulu bezitshalo. Ukuhambisana kwamasiko kuhlukile.
I-pepper enomnandi nophisi oshisayo - awuhambisani! I-Pepper iyisitshalo se-self-pollinating, ezinye izinambuzane zigibela endaweni yokushisa, zakha impoqo-mtholampilo, eholela ekutheni izithelo zibuhlungu.
Kungenzeka yini ukutshala pepper endaweni yokushisa futhi:
- ukhukhamba. Ukhukhamba kanye "ne-capsicum", njengomswakama, endaweni yokushisa evamile uzohlala kahle. Amakhukhamba kuphela adingeka ukuba atshalwe, agcine ibanga elithile - okuqhubekayo ukusuka ezindongeni zokushisa, kungenjalo i-pepper izungeze, ukukhanya kuyomthunzi. Ngokuvamile, ukhukhamba kanye nepelepele kwelinye lamanzi abamba ukushisa kungatshalwa;
- i-dill Hamba ndawonye ndawonye, iphunga elimnandi le-dill uzoshayela indima ehlukile izinambuzane;
- Utamatisi Ukuhambisana ku-greenhouse of utamatisi kanye nepelepele akuyona into engcono kakhulu. Ukuvuna kuyoba mncane kakhulu, utamatisi angcono futhi athole ngokushesha umanyolo, umswakama. Enye imifino ngeke ibe nezinto ezanele ukuze kutholakale izihlahla;
- isitshalo seqanda Union Popular, Ukuvuna komzimba kukhula izitshalo ngenxa yezingxenye ezizuzisayo ezifihlekile. Lolu khetho lunconywa abalimi abaningi;
- ipea. Ukutshala okuhlangene kuyaphikisana, akukho lutho oluzokwenzeka kuma-peas omakhelwane nepelepele, i-pepper izoqala ukuphela;
- isanqante. Akuyona indawo efiselekayo, amasiko womabili ajwayele izifo - ukubola okumhlophe. Londoloza okungenani isitshalo esisodwa uma kwenzeka ukubukeka kwesifo kuzophumelela ngokushiya ukulima okulandelayo;
- isipinashi. Isipinashi ikhishwa izinto ezikhethekileokugqugquzela ukukhula kwezimpande ezitshalweni eziningi;
- iklabishi. Ngokungahambisani, kunezinambuzane ezivamile-ama-medvedki, ama-slugs. Kungenzeka ukuba khona kuphela iklabishi yekhohlrabi;
Kungenzeka yini ukutshala ama-beet kanye nobhontshisi ngepelepele endaweni yokushisa? I-Pepper ngeke iqhubeke nama-beet, i-fennel (ibulala, ivimbela izitshalo eduze) kanye nobhontshisi (izifo ezivamile), ihlala ne-basil, i-thyme ngokukhululekile. Ukulwa nama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu etshalwe eduze kwe-tanay e-solanaceous.
Ngokuvame ukutshala izithombo zepelepele, izinga eliphezulu lizoba (1 imitha engama-square ukutshala uphepele 10, kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene). Yini ongatshala i-pepper? Ngokulandela izithelo zezithelo zezithelo (eliphakathi kwe, apula), kodwa izihlahla zamatshe (cherry kanye iplamu) yena izolimaza ngesimo se-verticillus yesifo.
I-garlic inomphumela omuhle ezitshalweni eziningi, isusa izithelo ze-aphid nezinto zayo ezivuthayo, ukugcina isivuno.
Uma i-greenhouse ingenye
Akunakwenzeka njalo ukwakha eziningi zokugcina izitshalo kusayithi. Ukubeka ngaphansi kokushisa kwezinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo ezingazithandani kuyinkinga ecindezelayo. Kungenzeka yini ukuba sikhule ukhukhamba, utamatisi kanye nepelepele ku-greenhouse efanayo? Isixazululo siyoba izenzo ezisezingeni ukushisa ukushisa ukuhlukaniswa, ngokuvamile kuyingxenye yonkana, uma kukhona amafasitela we-ventilation noma amavesi angaphesheya, noma eduze, uma kungekho window ehlangothini oluphambene nomnyango.
Utamatisi wezitshalo eduze nomnyango, ukumboza ngefilimu noma ukwakha ukwahlukanisa, ngemuva kokuhlukanisa sikhule ukhukhamba, emva kwabo - pepper.
I-calendula, i-nasturtium, i-marigold ikhiqiza izinto eziphilayo ezenza ukwanda kwezitshalo.
I-pepper enomthelo iqukethe amavithamini esiza abantu abanenkinga yokucindezeleka, ukulala, ukulala. Kumelwe udle imifino nge-high blood pressure. Ukuqhathaniswa kokusetshenziswa - Angina pectoris, gastritis, isilonda. I-Pepper ivimbela umdlavuza. Isiko kufanele sisetshenziswe iziguli ezine-diabetes mellitus, imifino ivimbela ukuqina kwegazi, ukuvela kwezingxenyana zegazi.
Ithebula lokuhambisana Pepper elimnandi namanye amasiko:
Isiphetho
Ukwandisa isivuno oyidingayo hlela ukubekwa kwezitshalo kusengaphambili, ukuze ugweme izinkinga ekufakeni izitshalo, isifo, ukungabi khona kwefruiting. Njengoba kunikezwe ama-nuances omakhelwane, wena uthole isivuno esikhulu imifino esimnandi ensimini.
