I-Immortelle, i-helihrizum, iTsmin, i-yellowstone - wonke lawa magama ahambelana nesitshalo esisodwa - isidakamizwa esiqhakaza ukhula esiqhamuka emndenini wakwa-Astrov. Amahlumela awo anamagatsha ahlotshiswe ngama-inflorescence aqhakazile anamahlamvu amancane alukhuni agcina ubuhle bawo isikhathi eside kakhulu, noma esesimweni esomile. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yi-Afrika (cishe. NeMadagascar nesifunda saseCape), kanye ne-Australia ne-Asia Minor. I-Immortelle isetshenziswa ngentshiseko ku-floristry, design landscape nasemithini. Uhlobo lwayo luningi impela, okuvumela ukuthi wenze ukwakheka okukhanyayo nokucebile. Kwanele ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula bese ukhetha indawo efanelekile engadini yezimbali.
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Immortelle iyi-perennial, kepha kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo saminyaka yonke esinamahlumela ahlutshiwe. Yenza i-shrub noma i-shrub enomqhele ovulekile. Ngaphansi komhlaba kukhona i-rhizome emfishane futhi engenamandla. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kusuka ku-30 cm kuya ku-120 cm. Iziqu eziqondile kulo lonke ubude zihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu amancane acashile. Kungaphansi kuphela lapho amapheshana angakhula ngokuhlukile futhi abe makhulu. Umbala wamaqabunga e-lanceolate uvame ukuba luhlaza okotshani. Kukhona inqwaba emfishane noma i-coating engaphezulu engavumeli umswakama ukuba uphume ngokushesha okukhulu.
Isikhathi sezimbali sifaka uJulayi-Septhemba. Okwamanje, amabheshi e-inflorescence-obubanzi obungu-4 mm kuya ku-7 cm eziqongweni zeziqu. Aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezinjengemicu, izimbali ezinama-tubular bisexual. Azungezwe amacembe akhanyayo (i-wrapper). Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence awugqinsi kakhulu, acishe ahehe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziba ngcono kakhulu. Umbala wamacembe uphethwe nge-bronze, pink, ophuzi, onsomi, imibala ebomvu nemithunzi yawo. Obhasikidi abancane kakhulu bavame ukuqoqwa kuma-inflorescences ayinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa impova yizinambuzane. Ngemuva kwalokho, okusaqanda, okokuhlungelwa kwembeswa, izinhlayiya zembewu ziyavuthwa. Ingaphezulu lawo linoboya, futhi ngaphezulu kukhona i-crest enomugqa owodwa.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-dieelle
Sekukonke, umndeni ongafi unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-500. Cishe zingama-30 zazo ezisetshenziswa engadini.
Isihlabathi sase-Immortelle (Tsmin). Utshani be-perennial buhlala emabhishi kasawoti, emadwaleni amatshe, ezinhlokodweni zesihlabathi ze-Euro I-rhizome emfushane enamapulangwe ikhiqiza amahlumela ambalwa aqondile, acishe angabanjwa angafika ku-30-40 cm ukuphakama. Zimbozwe ngamaqabunga avamile we-oblong ane-pubescence ezwa. Ama-inflorescences aphuzi obomvu aqhakaza ngoJuni-Agasti. Zincane impela (ububanzi obuyi-4-6 mm) futhi zihlanganiswa zibe izihlangu ezikhudlwana neziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Isitshalo sisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.
I-Immortelle pink (metif). Isitshalo sangemuva siqukethe amahlumela ahlutshiwe ambozwe ngenqwaba yokuzwa. Amapheshana amakhulu anezinyawo akhula ngaphansi kwesiqu, futhi ngaphezulu, amancane, lanceolate. Kubhasikidi we-inflorescence uqukethe izimbali zabesilisa ezimhlophe nezibomvana. Ziqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni.
U-Immortelle muhle. Isitshalo sangemuva esinamahlamvu agqamile angama-60-80 cm ukuphakama. Iziqu eziqondile ezibunjiwe zimbozwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza anendawo eluhlaza engenalutho. Ama-inflorescence akulezi zinhlobo makhulu futhi akhanya kakhulu, ngakho-ke izitshalo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Kulesi sikhungo kukhona izimbali ezincane zeshubhu, zizungezwe yimisila ecwebezelayo ecwebezelayo epinki, ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu nomhlophe. Ama-blooms ahlukahlukene ngoJulayi futhi athokozela ngezimbali ukubanda. Ngemuva kokuvunda, ama-achenes avuthiwe. Izinhlobo:
- UViolet - isihlahlana esifinyelela ku-1.1 m ukuphakama ngoJuni, sisakaza obhasikidi abangcwathile ngo-6 cm ububanzi ngamafreyimu abomvu onsomi noma amnyama;
- I-Fireball - isihlahla esimfishane esinamaqabunga aqondile sikhula sibe ngu-115 cm ukuphakama futhi siqhekeze obhasikidi be-convex (ububanzi obuyi-5-6 cm), sizungezwe abahlanganisi abebomvu ngokunsundu;
- I-Hot Bikini - ihlumela elinamagatsha angama-30 cm ukuphakama blooms inflorescence abomvu onesilinganiso esingu-2 cm.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-Immortelle ingasatshalaliswa ngembewu noma ngokusanhlamvu. Izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa ziyiminyaka, ngakho-ke ziyahlwanyelwa kabusha minyaka yonke. Sebenzisa imbewu ethengiwe, njengoba iqoqwe lakho uqobo lingakwazi ukugcina izakhiwo zokuhlobisa. Enye inzuzo eyengeziwe yonyaka ingukuzithoba.
Izithombo ezikhulile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela amabhokisi ngesihlabathi esimanzi nomhlabathi we-peat. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngaphandle kokulashwa kokuqala futhi icindezelwe kancane enhlabathini. Amahlumela obungani avela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-6. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, izithombo zidonswa ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho ingozi yeqhwa inyamalala. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-20-25 cm. Ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezibuthakathaka, kungcono ukujikijela ukungafi ungene emabhodweni we-peat noma ulondoloze ngokucophelela inhlama endala yomhlaba.
Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ungahlwanyela izitshalo ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, noma kunjalo, ukuqhakaza kuleli cala kuzofika ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kufinyelele inani eliphakeme kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo. Njengoba izithombo zikhula zizacile. Ukunisela njalo nokhula kubaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni ezincane.
Izihlahla ezinkulu zangemuva kufanele zihlukaniswe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo kuthiwa akhiwa ngokuphelele futhi asikwe izingxenye ngefosholo. Ukwahlukaniswa ngakunye kumele kube nezinso ezingama-2-3.
Ukuze usike, kusetshenziswa amahlumela amasha, anqunywa ehlobo. Zenziwe kahle ezimbizeni ezinengxube yenhlabathi yengadi nesihlabathi. Ehlobo, izitshalo zingagcinwa ngaphandle, kuthi ebusika zilethwe egumbini. Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle
U-Immortelle akathobeki kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukumnakekela. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, izinhlobo ezithile kuphela zithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi. Umhlabathi we-gelichrysum kufanele ukhululeke futhi uvunde, ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi. I-Acidity ayithathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane.
Ngaphambi kokwehla, isiza simbiwa ngokucophelela. Uma kunesidingo, yenza inkimbinkimbi yezimbiwa zezitshalo eziqhakazayo nomquba. Ingqimba yezinto zokudonsa ithululelwa ezansi kwe-fossa yokubamba.
I-Immortelle iboniswa ukubekezelela isomiso esihle, kepha awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokunisela ukuthola izihlahla ezinhle, ezihlakazayo ezigcwele kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, kuyalulekwa ukuvikela amanzi bese uwafudumeza kancane elangeni. Ukunisela kwenziwa ekuseni noma eduze nelanga, ukuze izitshalo zingavuthi ngenxa yamaconsi amanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu njalo kuyadingeka kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zonyaka. Kwanele ukufaka isisombululo somanyolo we-mullein noma wamaminerali izikhathi ezimbili ngesizini. Ukhula kufanele lwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ukhula lususwe. Futhi ama-inflorescence afotiwe, amahlumela omile namaqabunga asikiwe.
Izifo zezitshalo azivame ukusongela i-dieelle. Phakathi kwamagciwane, ama-nematode yiwo acasulayo kakhulu. Ama-insecticides ezijwayelekile kubo ngeke asize, ngoba inkathazo icasha ngaphakathi ngeziqu namaqabunga. Izindawo ezithintekile zivame ukusikwa futhi zichithwe.
Ukuhlobisa
I-charm elicwengekile yokungafi enama-airy ama-airy kanye nemibala egqamile kunzima ukuyidonsa ngokweqile. Zisetshenziswa emibhedeni yezimbali exubile, eduze kwezakhiwo noma uthango. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukuhlobisa ama-rockeries kanye nezingadi zamadwala. Imbali idume kakhulu kwezimbali. Ihlala isetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa ama-wreaths, ama-garlands nezimbali zasebusika.
Akahlulwa ngokuphelele ama-buds kanye nesiqu asikwa ekwindla. Amaqabunga asuswe ngokuphelele. Ukomisa kwenziwa endaweni eqondile nekhanda phansi. Ungesabi ukugcina umuntu ongafi ekhaya. Yize izimbali ezomile, ezifile zixakile, lezi kumane nje kuwubandlululo. I-Cmin ithathwa njengomgcini wobusha nokuheha. Uvikela nokulala, alwe nezifo, afake umnikazi ngesibindi nangesibindi, futhi futhi ufundisa ukuthatha injabulo nsuku zonke.
Ukwakheka nokuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa okwenziwe ngemithi zokwelapha
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, i-dieelle evamile enesihlabathi kanye nedlelo. Ama-inflorescence ayo aqukethe inani elikhulu le-flavonoids, i-glycosides, i-ascorbic acid, uwoyela obalulekile, ama-resins, umunyu, ama-coumarins, udayi, izinto zomkhondo.
Ukuqoqwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ngesimo se-inflorescence ezingakaze ziqhakaze ngokuphelele kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwezimbali. Kanye nobhasikidi, i-peduncle isikiwe (kufika ku-10 mm). Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuqoqwa (kungakapheli amahora ama-4), ama-inflorescence abekwa emashalofini endaweni enomhlavu, enomoya. Ama-dryer akhethekile anamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-40 ° C angasetshenziswa. Izimbali ezomile zikhipha iphunga elimnandi elibabayo. Zigcinwa esikhwameni sephepha noma esikhwameni sendwangu iminyaka engafika kwemithathu.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Ukusuka kwizimbali ze-dieelle, ama-decoctions, amanzi kanye ne-infusions alungiselelwe. Isetshenziswa yodwa noma ifakwe kumalungiselelo amakhambi ayinkimbinkimbi. Amafutha abalulekile futhi asetshenziselwa amaseshini we-aromatherapy.
Le mishanguzo ine-choleretic, diaphoretic, tonic, mucolytic, antispasmodic, bactericidal, heestatic imiphumela. Uhlu lwezifo olususelwa kulo ukungafi likhulu impela. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ku:
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukuvuvukala kwezinso;
- cholecystitis;
- hypotension;
- i-gastritis;
- isifo sokuqina kwemizwa;
- gout.
Ama-broths adakiwe ukuze aqede amatshe nesihlabathi ezinso nasezihlathini zenyongo. Babuyisela umgudu wokugaya ukudla, baqinise amasistimu wezinzwa nokujikeleza.
Njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukwelashwa, ukuphuza i-dieelle kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela, njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Isitshalo sibuye sibe ne-contraindication. Kungeke kuthathwe umfutho wegazi ophakeme, abantu abahlushwa i-thrombophlebitis, i-jaundice ethintekayo kanye ne-acidity eyandisiwe yesisu.
