Izimpondo ezinamafu ziyizinduku ezibukeka njengezinja. Lesi silwane esincane siba njalo kubangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu emapulazini.
Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo Grey vole and subspecies
Abantu abadala bangakhula kuze kube ngu-20 cm ubude, nakuba abantu abavamile bafinyelela ku-15 cm.
Zibukeka njengezinambuzane, kodwa izindlebe ezimfushane nomsila. Umbala wengubo ngemuva kombala omnyama obomvu, futhi esiswini - njengokungathi. Izinhlobonhlobo zezintaba zinobunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi komunye nomunye amehlo.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomndeni wamavolunga abomvu kukhona ejwayelekile futhi elinywa.
I-Vole evamile
Lezi zinhlobo ze-rodent kancane kakhulu. Unayo umsila omudeokuyinto ingafinyelela isigamu ubude bomzimba. Ukukhanya kombala ku-shadow shades-brown.
I-rodent enjalo ihlala emahlathini, ema-forest-steppes nasezintabeni ezivela ogwini lwase-Atlantic lase-Europe ukuya eMongolia. Ngezinye izikhathi itholakala eziqhingini zaseKorea.
Ama-Voles fomu ukuhlala emakhaya. Izinhlangano ezinjalo zihlanganisa ngokwesilinganiso samantombazane amathathu kanye nenzalo yabo ngezizukulwane ezingu-3 kuya kwezi-4.
Ikholoni yakha iminyango enezindawo eziningana nezitolo eziningi eziseduze nomhlabathi. Ukujula okuncane kutholakala amakhemikhali ambalwa lapho amagundane gcina amasheya abo ebusika.
Okuvamile vula herbivorous. Esikhathini esifudumele, sondla amahlumela aluhlaza wezitshalo nezitshalo, kanye nezitshalo zomndeni we-compositae.
Kungadla izinambuzane, izibungu zazo, ama-mollusks. Esikhathini esibandayo udla amagxolo futhi ngaphansi komhlaba ukutshala izingxenye, imbewu. Yenza amasheya ebusika. I-pantry ingabamba ama-kg kilogram yokudla.
Umsebenzi we-vole ovamile uxhomeke ekushiseni okumangalisayo. Uma kufudumele, kusebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Ngenkathi ebandayo, umsebenzi wayo ufana nosuku lonke, kodwa liphakathi.
Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuqala kokuzalana okunjalo - Izinyanga ezimbili. Kodwa lo wesifazane omncane angakhulelwa ngosuku lweshumi nambili lokuphila.
Ukukhulelwa kudlule amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-3.5. Enye inzalo inikeza isilinganiso sabantu abahlanu abasha, kodwa kungaba ngu-15.
Phakathi nenkathi efudumele, owesifazane anganikeza 2 - 4 ama-broods, kwezinye izindawo zokuhlala 7 - 10. Uma isilwane sithola indawo enhle ebusika, singaqhubeka nokuzala emakhazeni.
I-vole elimbile
I-rodent-like like rodent umbala omnyama wengubo. Elinye igama layo yi-vole emnyama. Unomzimba omncane nomsila omfushane.
Izitshalo zensimu zingatholakala lonke elaseYurophu futhi ku Asia e-Lake Baikal. Ivela ezindaweni ezimanzi: izigodi zomfula, imifula, izikhukhula zezikhukhula.
Ngokusho kwenhlangano yemiphakathi kufana ne-vole evamile.
Ukudla kufana nezinye izinhlobo zemindeni yasensimini. Ngaphandle kwezingxenye eziluhlaza zezitshalo, kudla futhi amajikijolo namakhowe.
Ngokukhululekile ubusuku obusuku. Kodwa emini kusabonisa umsebenzi olinganiselayo.
Izintaba ezilima kakhulu kakhulu. Inzalo evamile iqukethe ama-cubs ayisithupha. Kodwa inombolo yenzalo ingahluka.
Isithombe
Izithombe zokuzikhethela zevolumu evamile nelilomi:
Yini eyingozi kumuntu-umlimi
Esikhathini esibandayo, ama-gray voles ukusondela kumuntu. Bamba imifino, ama-sheds, ama-cellars, izitolo zokudla. Futhi ulimaze amasheya okudla.
Ingxenye yamagundane ahlala emasimini nasezindaweni zokudlela. Ayikho bamba amagxolo emithi futhi ukulimaza izimpande.
Uma ingadi ehlalwa yizilwane ezinjalo, khona-ke entwasahlobo izihlahla eziningi zigula noma ziyafa. Ngokuvamile zilimaza izihlahla ze-apula, okungenani - amapheya kanye nemithi yamatshe.
Izindlela zokulwa nokuvikelwa
Ukuze uvimbele ukufuduka kwamagundane, kufanele ulungiselele ngokucophelela umhlaba ubusika:
- ukubhubhisa ukhula;
- ukuhlanza ngokucophelela isinkwa uphinde uvuselele;
- bamba imivimbo ye-pristvolnye emasimini;
- i-peel stubble.
Ngaphakathi njengobuthi sebenzisa i-zinc phosphide, i-glyph-torus, i-baktodorentsid.
Futhi ukuheha izidumbuelibhubhisa izintaba:
- izikhumba;
- i-caress;
- i-ferrets;
- ama-hedgehogs.
Isiphetho
I-gray vole iyinhlangano enkulu yomndeni. I-vole evamile iyinkinga eyingozi kakhulu. kwezolimo.
Awukwazi kuphela ukubhubhisa amasheya, kodwa futhi aphethe ekufeni kwezihlahla.
