Amantombazane ama-vole anezinyosi ezimnyama abukeka abukeka kahle futhi ethinta.
Nokho, lezi zilwane cute ekwazi ukudala umonakalo omkhulu emapulazini aphansi.
Badla futhi baphanga ukudla nokusanhlamvu, baqoqa izihlahla kanye nezihlahla.
Ukubonakala kwehlathi elivundayo kanye nama-subspecies alo
I-rodent encane ingafinyelela 9-10 cm ubude, engaphezu kwesigamu somsila.
Umzimba awudluli 60 mm. Isisindo salezi zinambuzane eziphazamisayo kusukela ku-20 ukuya ku-45 g.
Umzimba wonke uhlanganisiwe uboya obufushanezidwetshwe ngemibala ehlukene.
Ubomvu obomvu emhlane nangenhloko, ngokushelela ukuguqula imfucumfucu nensimbi emaceleni. Umbala wesisu kukhona izinwele ezikhanyayo, eziyisiliva nezomhlophe ezixubene lapha.
Izindlebe nemilenze iyabhema ngombala, njengezinwele ezincane ezingaphansi komsila. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lungumnyama kakhulu. Ebusika, ubuchopho emzimbeni bukhanya, ukuthola umbala ogqamile kakhulu.
Inhloko iyindilinga, i-spout iyancipha futhi iselula, izindlebe zincane futhi zizungezile. Umzimba ukhululekile, oval.
I-genus incane kakhulu, ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-12-14 kuphela. Okuvamile kakhulu ensimini yezifundazwe zaseSoviet ziyi-2 zazo - i-vole ebomvu nebomvu.
Singakwazi futhi ukuhlangabezana nokubomvu, futhi kwezinye izindawo siphile isiCalien, iShikotan, iTien-Shan neVopper vole.
UKUKHONA! I-Voles yiziphathamandla ezisebenzayo zezifo eziyingozi ezifana ne-encephalitis ephazamise umuthi kanye nesifo somkhuhlane.
I-Red Vole
Inendawo yokuhlala kakhulu, etholakala eLapland naseTurkey, ePyrenees, Western naseMpumalanga Yurophu.
Khetha ukuhlala emahlathini amancane, ikakhulukazi i-oki ne-linden. Ihlala emaphethelweni ashisayo namahlathi alula.
Iyahamba ebusika eduze kwezindlu zomuntu, uhlala emanzini okugaya kanye nezinqolobane zokudla, izinqolobane kanye nemigranja.
Umsebenzi we-Vital ugcina wonke unyaka, ngaphandle kokuwela emangcwabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuvuli nje kuphela emini kodwa ebusuku.
Iveni elibomvu elihle elizibomvu lihlela izidleke ngokwayo kusuka emaqabunga, utshani, utshani, ukuwahlela emanzini engokwemvelo. Ukungena kufihla, ukusifaka ngamaqabunga amakhulu.
Iqala ukwanda ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuzala kuze kube izizukulwane ezine isikhathi esifudumele. Ku-brood eyodwa kuvela ku-3 kuya ku-12 amagundane.
Ngesikhathi sehlobo, zikwazi ukufinyelela ekufikeni kwentsha futhi zizimele ngokuzimela zibelethe ama-broods angu-1 kuya kwangu-3.
UKUKHONA! Ukuzala okunjalo kulimaza kakhulu abalimi, abalimi nabalimi bezimbali.
I-Red Vole
Uhlala endaweni epholile izindawo zezulu - iSiberia, iMpumalanga Ekude, eCanada, eNorway.
Ukukhetha ama-birch groves ane-undergrowth enomunca obunzima. Kulo, vula kalula ukudla okufanelekile - imbewu yezitshalo, isikhunta, izinambuzane, ama-lichens, amantongomane, amaqabunga aluhlaza kanye neziqu.
Benza ukuphila okusebenzayo ebusuku, phakathi nosuku abavukile ngesikhathi sokufudumala. Bavame ukuthuthela emizaneni bebusika, behlala ezakhiweni ezihlukahlukene.
Ihluke kwi-vole ebomvu ebumnyameni futhi ubuningi bombala obugcwele. Ivezwe nge-shades ebomvu nebomvu-obomvu, ukuguqula umbala obomvu emathunjini kubushelelekile futhi kungabonakali.
Umsila ushicilela kakhulu ngezinwele ezimnyama.
I-Fecundity iyancipha kakhulu kunaleyo yezintaba ezibomvu, ikakhulukazi ezindongeni ezihlala eziqhingini nasenyakatho. Ngesikhathi sehlobo kukhona kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 ama-broods, lapho kungase kube khona kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-12 amagundane.
KUBALULEKILE! Iqala ukwanda ngaphambi kweqhwa eliqhakazile - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Inqubo imiswa kuphela ekwindla ejulile.
I-vole ephuzi elibomvu
Ngezindlela eziningi ezifana nezihlobo zabo zesifazane, zihluke kuphela ngokukhethekile ubomvu ubomvu.
Umngcele ophakathi koboya obubomvu emhlane nasegreyini esiswini kubonakala ngokucacile, ebusweni bucacile inxantathu ye-orange.
I-Shikotan vole
Unokuningi indawo elinganiselwe, ukuhlangana eSakhalin, Hokkaido, eShikotan naseziqhingini zaseDaikoku.
Umbala ukhona shades brown kanye brown ngemuva futhi ephuzi elikhanyayo esiswini nasemaceleni. Kusukela kwezinye izinhlobo ze-voles umsila omkhulu we-pubescent nobukhulu obukhulu.
Isithombe
Esithombeni ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-vole ebomvu:
Yini eyingozi kumuntu
Umzimba omncane kanye nobuso obuhle bemigundane akufanele budukise - i-voles yamahlathi ingakwazi yenza okubi kakhulu kumuntu.
Ebusika, bayaya ezindlini zangasese, ezigciniwe, amagranari kanye udle imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kanye namasheya.
Yini engadliwayo, amagundane ayiphutha futhi angcolile, okwenza inani elikhulu lalezi zinto lingasebenzi.
Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izinyoni ziqala ukudla ama-bulb zezimbali nezinye izitshalo eziwuthela emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona gnaw the gark izihlahla ezincane nezitshalo, okuvela kulowo ogcina ukugula futhi abune.
UKUKHONA! Ama-voles aletha umonakalo omkhulu emanzini okugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo. Lapha zibhubhisa kalula izitshalo, zidla ngokuphelele izitshalo.
Ama-squads amakhulu ama-squads "avame ukulimaza izitshalo zokuhlala, izivande, ama-grove namahlathi.
Kungenzeka futhi kuyadingeka ukulwa ne-voles yamahlathi!
Ukuzala okunamandla nokumelana nalezi zinduku kuya kwezimo ezimbi kungaba kuholela enhlekeleleni yangempela kunoma iyiphi ipulazi yangasese.
