Utamatisi ocacile "Rich Hata": incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene, isivuno, izici ezikhethekile zokulima nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane

Kubo bonke abathandi bamatamatisi amancane nalabo abafuna ukuthola imiphumela ngokushesha, kukhona i-hybrid yokuqala ye "Rich Hata".

Akunzima ukukhula, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kuzokuvumela ukuba kuhlakulelwe kunoma yikuphi, ngisho nezimo zasekhaya. Sizokutshela mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi "Hut Rich" ngokuningiliziwe kwinqaku yethu. Kule ndaba esiqoqe ulwazi mayelana nezici, izici zokulima, ukuqina kanye nezifo zezifo kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.

Utamatisi "Rich Hata": incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Utamatisi "Rich Hata" yiyona hybrid ejwayelekile, ejwayelekile ye utamatisi, inegama elifanayo F1. Ngokuvuthwa kubhekisela emaphakathini asekuqaleni, okungukuthi, kusukela ekutshalweni kuze kube sekuvuneni kokuqala okuvuthiwe, kudlula izinsuku ezingu-90-105. Lesi sitshalo sifushane, u-30-50 cm. Sinezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zezifo zamatamatisi.

Le hybrid inconywa ukutshala ezindaweni zokukhosela zefilimu nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni zikhula ngempumelelo emabhaleni.

Izithelo ezifinyelele ukuvuthwa kwe-varietal ezibomvu zizungezwe. Ukunambitheka kukhanye, isici samatamatisi. Balinganisa amagremu ama-50-70, ngesikhathi sokuvuna okokuqala bangafinyelela ama-80-90 amagremu. Inombolo yamakamelo 2-4, okuqukethwe okuqinile kwe-4-6%. Utamatisi otholile kahle agcinwe futhi ukubekezelela ukuhamba.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezithelo nezinye izinhlobo zingaba etafuleni:

Izici

Lezi zinhlobo zatholwa ngabalimi base-Ukraine ngo-1997, zathola ukubhaliswa eRussia njengezinhlobo ze-hybrid ezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokungcebeleka ezingenakuvikeleka ngo-1999. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuthandwa ngabantu abathandwa utamatisi nabalimi abancane.

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Hut Rich" izoletha imiphumela engcono eningizimu ensimini. Kuyingozi ukukhula ezindaweni zomgwaqo ongaphakathi ngaphandle kwamahholo wefilimu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlala. Ezingxenyeni ezingasenyakatho zezwe kungenzeka ukukhula kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.

Lezi utamatisi zenzelwe ukukhethwa okugcwele-okusemathinini kanye nemigodi. Okusha kuhle kakhulu futhi kuzosiza noma yikuphi isidlo. Amajusi, ama-pastes nama-pures aphilile futhi anambitheka kakhulu.

Uma unakekele kahle izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene "I-Rich Hut", khona-ke kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa ungaqoqa u-1-1.5 kg wezithelo. Ubuningi bokutshala obunconyelwe yizo izitshalo eziyisi-5-6 kumitha yesikwele. m, ngaleyo ndlela, ikhuphukela ku-9 kg. Ngokwe-hybrid enjalo epholile, lokhu kuwumphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuvunwa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezihlokweni zewebsite yethu, kanye nezindlela nezindlela zokulwa nazo.

Ungazijwayele nolwazi olwenziwe ngezinhlobo eziphezulu zokuzinikela kanye nezifo, mayelana no-utamatisi ongekho nhlobo owenziwe ku-phytophthora.

Isithombe

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid ezihlukahlukene ze-utamatisi ethi "Rich Hata" inothi:

• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• ikhono lokukhula emabhaleni edolobheni;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• isivuno esihle.

Phakathi kwezinselele, kufanele kuboniswe ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zingenangqondo kakhulu ngokufaka umanyolo futhi, ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, azilahleki kuphela ekuvuneni, kodwa kunambitheka izithelo.

Izici zokukhula

Phakathi kwezici zamatamatisi "i-Rich Hut" kusho ngokuhlanganiswa kwesiqu esifushane nomvuno omuhle. Le mfanelo yenza kubaluleke kakhulu uma ikhulile ebhaleni. Kumele futhi kuthiwe ngokumelene nezifo nokumelana nokuntuleka komswakama.

Nakuba lesi sitshalo sifushane, kuyisifiso sokuqinisa isiqu salo ngokuhlanganisa, namagatsha anezinsiza. Isihlahla sakhiwa ngo-3-4 ama-stalks, uma sikhulile ebhaleni, kwenziwa ama-stalks amabili. Kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula zidinga ukugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi ayithandi kakhulu inhlabathi e-acidic.

Izifo nezinambuzane

"I-Hut Rich" ingase ithinteke ekuqhekekeni kwezithelo. Kulula ukulwa nalesi sifo, kuyokwanela ukulungisa umswakama wemvelo. Ngokumelene nesifo esifana ne-blotch eyomile, i-TATTO noma i-Antracol isetshenziswa ngempumelelo. Ngokumelene nezinye izinhlobo zezifo, kuphela ukuvimbela, ukuchelela nokukhanyisa, ukusetshenziswa kwezikhathi zomanyolo okudingeka ngesikhathi esifanele, lezi zinyathelo zizokugcina utamatisi wakho kuzo zonke izinkinga.

Kulezi zinambuzane ezivame ukuhlaselwa yi-scoop. Lokhu kwenzeka kokubili ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, nasensimini. Kukhona impendulo eqondile ngokumelene nayo: isidakamizwa esithi "Strela". Ukuze uvimbele inkathazo yonyaka ozayo ekubeni yisimenywa esingavunyelwe, ukuze sikwenze lokhu, kufanele sihlume kahle inhlabathi ekwindla, siqoqe izibungu zezidakamizwa futhi siyifake ngokucophelela ngomcibisholo.

Ama-slugs nawo avame ukuvakashela amaqabunga alezi zilwane. Ziyakwazi ukuhlanganiswa ngesandla, kodwa kuyoba ngempumelelo kakhulu ukufeza inhlabathi. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu ye-Colorado amazambane amazambane angabangela umonakalo omkhulu, ngokumelene nalezi zinambuzane eziyingozi zisebenzisa i-"Prestige" ngempumelelo. Ezimweni zokulima emgodini, azikho izinkinga ezibalulekile izifo nezinambuzane eziye zabonakala.

Isiphetho

Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukugcina uhlobo lwezotamatisi, udinga nje ukunaka ukwethulwa kwamanyolo, ngisho nomlimi wesimanje angakwazi ukuwubamba. Ukuphumelela kuwe nokuvuna okucebile.