Izintuthwane zivame ukuvakashela izitshalo. Ziletha kokubili ukuzuzwa nokulimala, ngokuvamile abalimi nabalimi bazama ukuwaqeda kuzo zonke izindlela ezingenzeka. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulwa nabo, kufanelekile ukuthola ukuthi izintuthwane zinemfanelo eminingi ewusizo. Inani lezintuthwane emvelweni likhulu kakhulu.
Ziyini izintuthwane ehlathini?
Isimo se-ant ngokuphathelene nehlathi siphezulu kakhulu. Ngisho esikoleni, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubhubhisa izintuthwane. Lezi zinambuzane ivikelwe nguhulumeni futhi ngokukhethekile ihlelwe ngokugcwele ezindaweni ezintsha.
Bafanelwe ngisho nesihloko esithi "abahlengikazi bezintuthwane zezintuthwane" ukuze bazuze.
Ziyini izinzuzo zezintuthwane zehlathi? Izintuthwane ihlelwe enkuni efile, ukusheshisa ukubola kwayo, ngaleyo ndlela kukhululeka ihlathi ehlathini elibhekene nezifo.
Lezi zinambuzane zikhona izidumbu nge-omnivores. Ngenkathi yehlobo, izakhamuzi ze-anthill zikhulula ihlathi kusukela ezinambuzanini eziyisihlanu ezilimazayo. Leli nani likhulula ihektare lehlathi. Yiqiniso, izinyoni nazo zihlanganyela ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane, kodwa izintuthwane zibhekana nalokhu msebenzi ngokwengeziwe, cishe izikhathi ezingu-20 ngokushesha.
Izintuthwane basakaza imbewu yezitshalo eziningi. Ngokuziqoqa nokuzihudulela ekhaya, ulahlekelwa ucezu endleleni. Ngakho izitshalo ziyanda kulo lonke ihlathi.
Njengezinyosi, izintuthwane yizinto zokuvotela impova for izimbali, bedla ubisi elimnandi.
Ukwakha izindlu zabo zangaphansi komhlaba nokufaka izingxenye eziningi zokuhamba kwazo, zinomthelela ekukhuliseni inhlabathi. Yingakho izitshalo zehlathi ziphila ngaphezu kwama-anthills, iningi liyakhula. Ngaphandle kokuphefumula emoyeni, inhlabathi iba neqhamuka kakhulu, ifakwe ngendaba ephilayo kanye namaminerali.
Izintuthwane izinambuzane ezizuzisayo for birdbirds. Bazithatha ngaphakathi nangaphandle. I-Ant yokugeza yenza izinyoni ziqede ama-parasites. Ukubhukuda ezinhlobonhlobo, izinyoni zibeka izinambuzane ngaphansi kwamaphiko, ziwaqede ngokumelene nempaphe.
Yiziphi izintuthwane eziwusizo ensimini
Naphezu kokulimala okuvela ezinambuzaneni ezisensimini, nazo zinezinto eziningana ezinhle.
Bakha ama-anthills endaweni ejulile yamamitha ayisithupha nengxenye, ngaleyo ndlela ukhulula phansi. Inhlabathi ixubene ngamasentimitha angama-70, iphakamisa izinhlayiya kusukela ezingxenyeni eziphansi kuya phezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inhlabathi iyathukuthela, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuvumela umoya, umswakama. Izimpande zezitshalo kulezi zimo zithola ukondla okwengeziwe.
Izintuthwane zandisa ukondla komhlabathi, njengoba umsebenzi wabo unomthelela ekususweni kwegesi lokushisa emhlabeni. Inhlabathi ephathwa ngezinambuzane ihlanganiswa ngamaminerali. Isiqephu esingaphezu kwe-anthill sikulungele ukutshala zonke izitshalo zensimu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwezintuthwane ezimnyama kule dacha - uphawu lwekhwalithi enhle yomhlabathi. Bakhetha ukuhlala ezweni elinempilo, elifudumele. Kodwa uma bebalekela masinyane endaweni yakho, kusho ukuthi kukhona okungalungile kuye futhi cishe ngeke ukwazi ukufeza imiphumela emihle ekukhuleni izitshalo zasadini.
Izinambuzane zibhubhisa ngokuqinile izinambuzane zasegadini. Izinambuzane zaseJalimane: amacimbi, izibungu, ama-slugs - ukuphathwa kwangempela kubo. Ososayensi baye balinganisa ukuthi izakhamuzi zenduku eyodwa ye-ant ant ngosuku olulodwa lwehlobo zibulala izinambuzane eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zensimu kanye nezibungu zazo.
Ukwelapha
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa izintuthwane ziyaziwa isikhathi eside. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu benze iziqu, amafutha. Lezi zinambuzane zisasetshenziswa namuhla. Isithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo kulamalungiselelo anjalo i-acidic acid.
Amalungiselelo asekelwe e-acid asizosiza ekwelapheni i-arthritis, i-rheumatic ne-atrophic, i-neurosis, isiyezi esinokuguga. Futhi zinganciphisa isimo seziguli ezine-hepatitis.
Izintuthwane zilungiswe ngamalungiselelo nge-hemostatic. Inhlungu yabo iqukethe futhi ama-antibiotic anamandla okulwa nokutheleleka kwe-fungal kanye ne-bacteria, kufaka phakathi i-staphylococci ne-streptococci.
Ngaphambi kokubhubhisa lezi zisebenzi ezincane kumasayithi abo, hlola izinzuzo abazisayo.
Isithombe
Ngokulandelayo uzobona isithombe sendlela izintuthwane ezisetshenziswa ngayo emvelweni:
Izinto eziwusizo
Khona-ke ungazijwayeza izihloko ezingase ziwusizo futhi zithande kuwe:
- Ukuqothula kwe-Ant:
- Ungasusa kanjani izintuthwane ezibomvu endlini?
- I-boric acid ne-borax kusuka ezintuthweni
- Amakhambi omphakathi ezintuthwane ezihlala endlini nasekhaya
- Ukulinganisa izindlela eziphumelelayo zezintuthwane efulethini
- Izicupho ze-Ant
- Izintuthwane ensimini:
- Izinhlobo zezintuthwane
- Izintuthwane zihlale ziqhamuka kanjani?
- Ubani izintuthwane?
- Izintuthwane zidla ngani?
- Ubukhosi obuningi bamazintuthwane: inkosi yezintuthwane kanye nezici zesakhiwo se-ant ant
- Izintuthwane zizalwa kanjani?
- Izintuthwane ezinamaphiko
- Izinhlanzi zehlathi nezinsimu, kanye nomvuni wezimpande
- Indlela yokukhipha izintuthwane engadini?
