Isitshalo esibizwa ngokuthi i-eskhinantus sazana kakhulu nabathandi bezimbali zasendlini baseRussia abambalwa. Kuze kube manje, le Tropican yehlukile kumakamelo ethu. I-Aeschinanthus inokubukeka okukhangayo: amahlumela ayo amade agqoke amaqabunga aqhakazile aqine, futhi iziphetho zihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezibomvu ziqondiswe phezulu. Kepha isimilo salendoda ebukekayo sinomsindo omkhulu, akubona bonke abangamjabulisa. Yize ubunzima babanye abalimi bengesabi, baqinisekisa ukuthi i-eskhinantus ifundiswe ngokuphelele, udinga nje ukuthola indlela efanele kuyo.
Umsuka, ukubukeka kanye nezimpawu ze-eskhinantusa
Izwe lase-eskhinantus lingamahlathi ashisayo aseningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Emvelweni wemvelo, lesi sitshalo sihlala eThailand, Vietnam, Indonesia naseMalaysia. Lesi isihlahla se-epiphytic esihlelelwe impilo yokuzihlukanisa nomhlaba, kumaskandi, ezihlahleni noma ematsheni. Kule ndlela yokuphila, ama-eskhinantus anezinde (cishe isigamu semitha) iziqu ezinwabuzelayo namaqabunga awugqinsi akwazi ukugcina umswakama. Kuyinto elula - izimvula ezindaweni ezishisayo azivamile, kodwa ziningi. Emazweni omdabu, lesi sitshalo sijwayele ukufudumala, kunomswakama nomoya oshisayo kodwa okhanyayo.
Enye i-epiphyte ethandwayo evela ezindaweni ezishisayo yi-guzmania. Ubuye athande ukukhanya okukhanyayo nomswakama ophezulu, futhi akabukeki muhle kakhulu: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/guzmaniya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
Esihlahleni semvula, i-Escinentus ikhethe ukuphakama; ihlala ezihlahleni, obomeni nasematsheni
Igama eskhinantus lavela ngenxa yokubukeka kwezimbali, kubukeka sengathi ziphendulwe zibheke phansi. Kusuka esiGrekini aischyneia anthos uhunyushwa ngokuthi imbali ehlanekezelwe.
Le mikhuba ayikashintshi ekhaya. Izinhlobo zasendlini ze-eshinanthus zivame ukuvuthwa njengezitshalo ezikhulayo. Amahlumela, ambozwe nge-villi encane kanye nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo, afakwe amaqabunga anesikhumba ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-waxy, okusaqanda futhi okukhonjwe ekugcineni. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, umbala uyi-monophonic - imithunzi ehlukene eluhlaza, kodwa futhi kukhona nezinye ezicijile ezine-underside ebomvu.
Kumahlumela aphambili we-eschinanthus, amabhulashi wezimbali aqondiswa cishe ngokuthe mpo phezulu
Ama-eyesels abomvu noma abomvu aqhakaza emaphethelweni amahlumela kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba, ngalinye liqhuma endebeni ebanzi ye-brincess ebanzi e-brown. Zivame ukuqhathaniswa ne-tube evulekile ye-lipstick ebomvu. Izimbali ezi-Tubular ezine-stamens ende emhlophe, ephuzi noma epinki ne-pestle evelele zinesimo esingajwayelekile, njengokungathi sakhiwe ngendlela. Futhi amabhulashi awanciphisi, kepha yelula.
Izimbali ezibunjiwe ze-eshinanthus zinemikhondo emide nezinti, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sithunyelwa impova kalula
Ukubukeka kwe-Aeschinantus nemikhuba kufana kakhulu nenye iTropicana - Ikholomu. Kepha zingahlukaniswa ngesimo sezimbali. Ekholamu, izinhlayiya ezingenhla ezisetshenzisiwe zakha uhlobo lwensipho ehlisiwe. Ezimbali ze-eschinanthus, lesi sici asisho lutho, "i-hood" yabo iyaphakanyiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwikholamu, izimbali zodwa zitholakala kulo lonke ihlumela, futhi kuma-eschinanthus - amabhulashi kuphela emaphethelweni. Okuningi nge-columnier: //diz-cafe.com/parenija/kolumneya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
Ngezimo zasekhaya, i-eskhinantus ibhekwa njengesitshalo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Unomlingiswa ophikisanayo. Isibonelo, imbali ebukekayo ingagula kusukela elangeni ngqo. Uthanda umswakama ophezulu, kepha ngokuqukethwe okupholile, lokhu kuholela ekuthini ukubola kwesiqu. Indoda ebukekayo ethanda ukushisa emva kobusika emazingeni okushisa aphakeme ingahle iqabe ukuqhakaza.
Izazi zezimbali zesaba ukuthi ngeke zikwazi ukubhekana nokulinyelwa kwe-eskhinantus ethandekayo, kepha lobu bunzima buseqisa kakhulu
Kepha konke lokhu kungqubuzana akuyona inkinga kumuntu owazi ngezimbali. Abaningi babo bathi le mbali ayiqinile futhi iyabekezela. Akunzima kakhulu ukuqonda ukwanda kwama-eschinanthus kulabo abakhula nge-hoya, ikholomu noma ama-hypocytes. Lezi zitshalo zidinga cishe izimo ezifanayo nokunakekelwa. Behlangene bazokwakha umoya ongafani nhlobo wethropiki efulethini elijwayelekile.
Izinhlobo zasendlini nezinhlobo zezitshalo
I-genus eskhinantusov iyingxenye yomndeni wezitshalo zeGesnerievs futhi inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-80 zezitshalo ezikhuphukayo nezihlahlana. Kodwa-ke, yizidalwa ezimbalwa kuphela ezaqala ukukhula njengasendlini. Ama-eschinanthus athandwa kakhulu amahle, amahle, iLobba, imabula nezinhlobonhlobo ezithathwe kuzo. Ama-nzalo angenakuthembeka manje ayabhulwa, angafani kuphela ngokukhazimula kwe-inflorescence, kodwa futhi ngamaqabunga okuhlobisa.
- I-Aeschinanthus inhle kakhulu, kepha inhle - isiqithi esikhula esiqhingini saseMalay. Endle, kuyi-epiphyte. Ezimweni zasekamelweni, sikhule ngesimo sesitshalo se-ampel. Iziqu ezibomvu, zifinyelela kuhafu wemitha noma ngaphezulu, zilenga ngokulandelana. Njengoba bekhula, bagcwala amagxolo. Amaqabunga makhulu impela (10 cm), enamanzi futhi eluhlaza okotshani ongafika ku-10 cm. Ama-peduncle aqukethe ama-buddha ayi-6-10. Ngezimbali eziphuzi eziseduze kwesisekelo nezimbali ezibomvu ngaphezulu, amacembe ahlangana kwishubhu ende (engaba ngu-8 cm).
- Ama-eschinanthus amahle, ngokungafani nalawa amahle, anamaqabunga amancane nezimbali. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esihlangene ngokwengeziwe. Amahlumela ayo akuvamile ukuba abe ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha. Kepha emabhulashini wezimbali 10-12 efihlekile ebomvu.
- I-Aeschinantus Lobba - inhlobo yokuthi kuze kube muva nje, ngaphambi kokuqalwa kwezinhlobo ezintsha, yayingesinye sezithandwa kakhulu ngokuzalaniswa kwasendlini. Kumahlumela wemitha engamakhasi kukhona amaqabunga amancane (amasentimitha amane), aluhlaza ngombala onsomi. Izimbali ezibomvu ezijulile zivela kumabhulaka onsomi. Basikhumbuza kakhulu izindebe zezindebe.
- I-Rock eskhinantus iyinhlobo engandile futhi engajwayelekile. Inamaqabunga amancane ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, iwavy ngasemaphethelweni futhi ifana ne-oki. Izimbali ezizodwa kuma-petioles amade ngombala onsundu we-lilac.
- Imabula ye-Eschinanthus yaziswa ngamahlamvu amakhulu amakhulu (10 cm). Ngaphezulu kweshidi kukhona ipuleti eliluhlaza okotshani obudwetshwe ngemivimbo yokukhanya. Futhi phansi ngephethini e-brown noma onsomi. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngesizotha, amaqabunga aluhlaza aluqapheleki ngokumelene nesizinda samahlamvu acebile.
- I-Mona Lisa yizinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-eschinanthus. Kubhekwa njengomunye ongazethembi kakhulu. Isihlahla esikhulayo esisheshayo esinamaqabunga ansundu. Izimbali zigobile, zibomvu obomvu.
- I-Aeschinantus Twister iyinhlobonhlobo e-hybrid ebonakala ngokuhlobisa okuhlaza okotshani. Ipuleti lamaqabunga ligaxwe ngokuqine kangangokuba amahlumela avele acothile. Ukuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo nakho kuyamangalisa. Phakathi kwamahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo, kuvela izimbali ezibomvu ze-orange.
- I-Carolina yi-eschinanthus enamaqabunga amakhulu (ubude 8 cm, ububanzi 6 cm). Ingilazi ye-bract ende emnyama yewayini elimnyama, izimbali ezibomvu ezine-pharynx ekhanyayo.
- I-New Guinea ihlukehlukene ngombala wamaqabunga nezimbali. Le eschinanthus inomthunzi okhanyayo oluhlaza okotshani, kanti ama-inflorescence aphuzi ngombala ophuzi obenezinkomishi ezihlaza okotshani.
- ITricolor iyi-eschinanthus ehlukahlukene enamaqabunga amancane ayindilinga. I-charm yayo eyinhloko imicwecwana yama-strig tiger. Imbali ebomvu emfishane embozwe ngemigqa emide ye-burgundy, futhi ama-stamens ne-pestle aphuzi.
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Purple Star iyi-hybrid engenasizotha enamafutha, kunokuba imise amahlumela. Inkomishi incane, iluhlaza okukhanyayo, imbali inkulu ngombala we wayini ebomvu enama-pink stamens amnyama.
- I-Big Apple luhlobo oluncane lwesimanje olungatshalwa hhayi nje njenge-ampelous, kodwa futhi njengesitshalo esiqondile esihlathini. On the amahlumela kukhona unciphise amaqabunga amancane ngesiphelo ekhomba. Izimbali zihle kakhulu. Imininingwane ye-eschinanthus hue yendabuko.
- ICoral Flame iyi-eskhinantus ecwebile, amahlumela ayo angaphezu kobude obungama-25 cm. Isiqu sazo sehla kusikhaseli esihle. Amacembe amancane amancane aluhlaza obunjiwe, wavy. Izimbali ezingama-coral pink zitholakala kubo bonke ubude bez amahlumela.
- I-Aeschinanthus Lobianus Variegata iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene. Izithombo ezinwabuzelayo, amaqabunga alukhuni ahlotshiswe ngemicu emhlophe. Amabhulashi abomvu atholakala emikhawulweni yeziqu.
- I-Eskhinantus Thailand iyinhlobonhlobo enhle kakhulu ye-motley. Amacembe amakhulu anemibala maphakathi ngemibala ehlukene eluhlaza, kanti imiphetho imhlophe. Isihlahla sincane.
Muhle, muhle, umabula nezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-eshinanthus kugalari yezithombe.
- I-Eschinanthus New Guinea enemibala epinki
- Uthando lwemabula lwe-Aeschinanthus ngamaqabunga okuhlobisa, kanti nezimbali zalo azisihle kangako
- U-Eskhinantus Mona Lisa uqashelwa njengohlobo olungemukeli kangako
- U-Eshinantus Lobba - amaqabunga amancane nomabhulashi abade kakhulu
- I-Aeschinanthus yinhle ngesayizi elincanyana kunobukhulu
- I-Eschinanthus Carolina enama-inflorescence abomvu we-purplish
- I-Aeschinanthus enhle inemibala emikhulu negqamile
- I-Eschinanthus Purple Star ingatshalwa njengesihlahla esime mpo
- I-Eschinanthus Big Apple ehlukahlukene iqhakaza kakhulu ngokunethezeka
- I-Eschinantus Tricolor enezimbali ezimibalabala
- I-Aeschinantus Twister - lezi zingamaqabunga ama-curly angajwayelekile nezimbali ezibomvu
- I-Aeschinantus rocky - uhlobo olungandile, kodwa oluthakazelisa kakhulu
- I-Eskhinantus Thailand isitshalo esihlanganisiwe esinamahlamvu wokuhlobisa
- I-Aeschinanthus Lobianus Variegata - amahlamvu amahlamvu ahlukahlukene kanye namabhulashi wezimbali abomvu
- I-Eschinanthus Coral Flame ihlukaniswa ngubuthakathaka be-pink inflorescence.
Ividiyo: ukujwayelana ne-eskhinantus Mona Lisa
Izimo endalweni nasekhaya
I-Aeschinanthus iyisakhamuzi sasehlathini lemvula. Futhi ekhaya, uthembekile emikhubeni etholwe ngemvelo. Usanamathela elangeni, uncamela umswakama futhi afudumele, ngaphandle koshintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa, komoya. Kepha ukulungele ukuhlala ebusika epholile futhi aneliseke ngokunisela okungafanele. Ngakho-ke, lapho wenza isimo sezulu se-eschinanthus, cabanga ngezimo zemvelo azijwayele, futhi ngeke kube nezinkinga zokukhula nokuqhakaza.
Ithebula: imibandela ye-eschinanthus
| Isikhathi | Isibani | Umswakama | Ukushisa |
| Ntwasahlobo | Indawo ekhanyayo, enhle kunazo zonke ye-eschinanthus iseduze namafasitela asentshonalanga nasempumalanga, kanti aseningizimu adinga umthunzi omncane, ikakhulukazi ntambama. Ukukhanya okuningi kudinga imabula. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye, kepha lapho-ke zingaba khona izinkinga zokuqhakaza. | Phezulu, 60-70% noma ngaphezulu. Thuthukisa umoya ngazo zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo (imbiza ephindwe kabili, udaka olwandisiwe noma i-moss tray, imithombo yasendlini, izihlungi zikagesi). Fafaza amaqabunga neziqu kaningi, esimweni sezulu esishisayo, okungenani kabili ngosuku. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, zama ukuqiniseka ukuthi amanzi awawi kuma-buds nezimbali. | Okumaphakathi, okungenani ama-degree angu-+18. Gcina kude kokusalungiswa, ususe ewindini ngenkathi kungena umoya omncane. |
| Ihlobo | Kugqamile, kuhlakazekile. Vikela elangeni lasemini. | Isilinganiso noma sikhuphukile, ngokufanelekile + 20-25 degrees. Ingafakwa kuvulandi noma kuvulandi afudumele. Musa ukuthatha umoya omusha. Iziqu ezintekenteke zingonakaliswa ngumoya. Ungathinti isitshalo esabeka efihlekile. I-Aeschinanthus ayithandi ukuguqulwa kwendawo ngalesi sikhathi. | |
| Ukuwa | |||
| Ubusika | Ukugqama, ukukhanya kwelanga kosuku kudinga ukukhanya okubonakalayo. Uma kunokukhanya okuningi, kungaqhakaza ebusika. | Uma amazinga okushisa ehlisiwe, akadingi umswakama omningi. Uma kufudumele igumbi, umswakama ophakeme kufanele ube. Fafaza isitshalo, somisa umoya ngezinye izindlela. Ungafaki imbali eduze kwemishini yokushisa. | Okupholile, ama-degree angama-16-16. Kepha hhayi ngaphansi kuka +15. Lokhu kubalulekile kuma-bookmarking wokubhuka. Ukusuka ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, imbali iyagula. I-Hypothermia yohlelo lwezimpande iholela ukuwa kwamaqabunga nokubola. |
Ama-Florists alulekwa kabili ngonyaka, ngaphambi nangemuva kokuqhakaza, ukugeza i-eshinanthus. Gcwalisa isitsha esikhulu ngamanzi afudumele (acishe abe ngama-40 degrees). Faka isithombo ebhodweni bese ugcine emanzini imizuzu engaba ngu-40. Bathi ngemuva kokugeza, ama-eschinanthus aqhakaza kangcono, futhi inqubo yasekwindla iyakuthambisa.
I-Aeschinanthus ne-florarium
Efulethini elijwayelekile, izitshalo ezishisayo zithinteka kakhulu komoya owomile. Kunzima kakhulu ukubakhela indawo enomswakama, ikakhulukazi uma singekho isikhathi sokufafaza njalo izilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza. Kulokhu, abamba ukushisa ekhaya - florarium kuzosiza. Kulula ukugcina i-microclimate efiselekayo ngokushisa okungapheli nomswakama ophezulu. Amabhishi acwebile ezinhlobo ezintsha ze-eschinanthus angatshalwa ku-florarium evulekile - isitsha esisebusweni, ngokwesibonelo, i-aquarium lapho kukhula khona izimbali ezifanayo zomswakama.
Isibonelo, i-monstera idume nangothando lwayo lokunisela okuningi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/monstera-uchimsya-pravilno-uxazhivat-za-tropicheskoj-lianoj.html
Ukuze uthole i-eschinanthus enkulu, udinga i-florarium enkulu kahle
Kodwa-ke, izitshalo ezinkulu ezinkulu azikwazi ukubekwa engadini encane ye-aquarium. Kubo, okubizwa ngombukiso oluhlaza okotshani, noma iwindi, kufanelekile. Kubukeka "kuyindiza" esobala, kugcwele izakhamizi eziluhlaza ezindaweni ezishisayo, zangempela kakhulu futhi zihlobisa. Kepha ukwakheka okunjalo akulula ukwenza. Uzodinga imishini yokunisela, umoya omncane, ukukhanyisa nokupholisa okuaphansi.
Konke mayelana nokufakelwa
Ama-eschinanthus amancane ngokuvamile atshalwa njalo ngonyaka, ngosuku lokuvuka, entwasahlobo. Kepha isitshalo esidala sikhula kangcono ebhodweni elinyinyekile futhi asithandi ukuguqulwa kwembiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukufakisha izinhlamvu zeminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala kuphela uma isidingo sesivuthiwe, uma izimpande sezilinganise wonke umhlaba futhi sezikhule zaba izimbobo zokudonsa, futhi imbali iyekile ukukhula. Lapho isitshalo siphilile futhi singadingi ukufaka inhlabathi esikhundleni, kungcono ukuhambisa ukuze ungaphazamisi izimpande.
I-eschinanthus esanda kuthengwa kufanele itshalwe kabusha ngokushesha uma imbiza incane kakhulu, inhlabathi esezingeni eliphansi noma imbali iyagula. Kepha uma isitshalo sibukeka sanelisekile, linda kanye nokufakelwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
I-Escinanthus ivame ukuvuthwa ngendlela yezimbali ezinkulu.
Thatha imbiza entsha ye-eschinanthus ebanzi engu-2-3 cm ububanzi kunangaphambili. Umthamo omkhulu uzokwehlisa ukuqhakaza. Ngisho nezitshalo zabantu abadala zizizwa zimnandi ezimbizeni ezinobubanzi obungu-18 cm. Ama-hangpots noma obekiwe obekwe odongeni obhasikidi alungele ama-eschinanthus ampelous, azovumela amahlumela awo ukuba alenga ngokunethezeka. Imbiza ejwayelekile izosebenza futhi uma uhlela ukuyibeka endaweni ephezulu noma ukhule isihlahla ekusekelweni.
Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-eschinanthus zingatshalwa njengamabhishi aqondile
Emvelweni, i-eskhinantus ihola indlela yokuphila ye-epiphyte noma ye-semi-epiphytic, ngakho-ke ekhaya idinga i-substrate enomoya omningi kakhulu ne-porous. Ukuze izimpande zithole umoya owanele futhi ungahlupheki ngenxa yokuqina komswakama. Okuhlukahlukene kwengxube yenhlabathi:
- inhlabathi elungele ama-orchid noma i-bromiel;
- umhlaba weshidi ngokulinganayo, i-peat, i-perlite, i-coconut fiber;
- ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi yokuqedwa, i-perlite, ukusikwa kwe-sphagnum kanye nengxenye ye-vermiculite ngokufakwa kwamalahle;
- isigamu sendawo eshidi ne-peat, uhhafu we-sphagnum moss nesihlabathi esiqhekekile;
- ngokulingana okulinganayo ingxube ye-peat neqabunga lomhlabathi, i-perlite ne-coconut fiber.
Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi siyadingeka! Kuzosiza ukususa amanzi amaningi ezimpandeni ezibucayi futhi uwavikele ekuwohlokeni.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Escinanthus
- Yibulala umuthi yonke into engxenyeni esetshenziselwa ukutshala: ukhukhamba, umusi noma ulaphe nge-fungicide.
- Phansi kwembiza enezimbobo kuthululela amanzi (ubumba olunwetshiwe oluncane, amatshe amatshe, iziqeshana zezitini). Ngaphezulu ingxube yenhlabathi encane.
- Susa i-eschinanthus ethangini elidala ngaphandle kokuphula isigaxa sobumba. Faka ebhodweni olusha. Uma uhlela ukukhulisa isitshalo ngoxhaso, kubeke ngaso leso sikhathi.
- Fafaza umugqa ophansi phakathi kodonga lwembiza nesigaxa sobumba, uthinta kancane. Nakisisa ukuxhaswa kokuxhaswa.
- Nisela isitshalo, ungasifafaza, usibeka ekukhanyiseni noma esithunzini esithile.
- Ngemuva kwesonto, lapho i-eskhinantus ijwayela, uyihambise endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana.
Mayelana nokuxhaswa
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-eschinanthus zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Amahlumela abo abolile awadingi ukuxhaswa uma isitshalo sihlala endaweni yokutshala elengayo noma ebhodweni esitobhini. Kepha izinhlobo zesimanje zaqala ukukhula kaningi ngendlela yama-bushy amafomu. Iziqu ezinobuchopho ebusheni ziba brittle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Kulula ukulimaza. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, isitshalo sizodinga ukusekelwa.
I-Eschinanthus ingatshalwa ngokusekelwa, ngakho uthola isihlahla eside
Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ifakwe ngesikhathi sokutshala noma sokufakelwa kwezitshalo ngqo embizeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izikebhe noma isakhiwo esiyindilinga esenziwe ngamahlumela noma ngamathala enziwe ngoqalo nezinye izinto.
Ama-Escinanthus amahlumela kufanele aboshwe ngokucophelela ngentambo futhi aboshwe
U-Aeschinantus ngeke aqhamuke esisekelweni; amahlumela akhe kufanele aboshwe noma asongwe nawe. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi ukugoba iziqu. Zintekenteke kakhulu. Ama-Florists aqaphele ukuthi izitshalo eziningi zivame ukophula isivalo kangcono.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele
I-Eskhinantus akulula ukuyinakekela, njengoba labo abangazange bakhule le mbali bayasho. Futhi abathandi balobu buhle bezindawo ezishisayo bangaxabana nalo mbono. Kuzoba lula ukumnakekela uma ufisa ukuthambekela kwakhe futhi uma usuvele ukhula ama-epiphytes aqhamuka emaphethelweni aseningizimu.
Ukuhlanzeka kwamahlamvu esikhumba kubaluleke kakhulu ku-eschinanthus. Kufanele zisulwe ngendwangu emanzi, ukuze isitshalo siphefumule kangcono, ukwandisa umswakama nokuhlobisa. Futhi isifutho sisebenzisa amanzi athambile, angamademoni, khona-ke ngeke kube khona amabala amhlophe namabala.
Ukunisela nokondla
Lapho unisela i-eschinanthus, bambelela emthethweni: ukufakwa ngaphansi komhlaba kungcono kunokugcwalisa ngokweqile. Isitshalo esinezimbali ezinamaqabunga amnandi singaphila lapho kunesomiso esifushane, kepha ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi kucishe kubangele ukugula noma nokufa.
I-Eschinanthus iyazwela ikhwalithi yamanzi, ngoba ukuchelela nokufafaza kumele kuthambe futhi kufudumele.
Phakathi kokunisela, ingaphezulu lenhlabathi kumele yomile ukuze umoya ungene ezimpandeni. Ehlobo, nisela i-eschinanthus ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala, ngokunokwenzeka, kuzokwenzeka izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Misa okwesikhashana ebusika: Izinsuku ezingama-2-3 zokoma zizobe zifanelekile, ikakhulukazi emoyeni opholile. Uma isitshalo sigcinwa sifudumele, udinga ukunisela okuthe xaxa. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha amanzi epanini. Ukuswakama ngokweqile ezimpandeni ngeke kuholele kunoma yini enhle.
Ukuchelela, lungisa amanzi athambile (ancibilikisiwe, ohlungiwe, ose-aquarium, ozinzile), iTropican ayilithandi usawoti. Njengomswakama obandayo. Amanzi okunisela kufanele afudumele kancane kunokushisa okushisa egumbini.
Ama-Florists ayelulekwa ukuthi asebenzise i-peat ukuthambisa amanzi. Thatha ucezu olungama-gramu ayi-100, usonge nge-gauze bese ucwiliswa esitsheni samanzi (cishe amalitha ama-2). Ngemuva kosuku, thola isikhwama se-peat, amanzi wokunisela aselungile.
Lapho i-eschinanthus ikhula futhi ikhula, ikondliwa kabili ngenyanga. Kepha ukushisekela ukudla akukufanele. Ukushoda okuthile kokondla kulusizo kakhulu kunokweqisa kwalo. Usebenzisa izakhi zamaminerali zezitshalo eziqhakazayo, uzithambise ngokungaphezulu kwemiyalo. Thela isisombululo sezakhi zomhlabathi kuphela enhlabathini enomswakama ukuvikela ukushiswa kwezimpande.
Izimbali kumele zisekelwe ngokugqoka, kepha hlamba umanyolo ngaphezulu kwemiyalo
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ama-eschinanthus amancane ngokuvamile aqhakaza ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kepha ngesizini elilandelayo kungakhombisa umlingisi hhayi ukwakha ama-buds. Kungaba nzima ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lesi sitshalo singelutho.
Ukuqhakaza okusha kwe-eschinanthus ngaphandle kokubukeka, ubunzima bungabonakala nobudala
Izizathu zokunqikaza ukuqhakaza, izindlela zokujabulisa isitshalo:
- ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi okude ngokwanele, ngisho nasebusika, kungenye yezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqhakaza;
- inhlabathi imbi kakhulu, zama ukondla i-eshinanthus ngomanyolo we-potassium ne-phosphorus yokuqhakaza;
- imbiza enkulu kakhulu, kulesi sitshalo esinjalo izokhula izimpande namaqabunga, futhi kuphela emva kwalokho - izimbali;
- ubusika bufudumele kakhulu, ukupholisa kusiza ukubeka izimbali zezimbali;
- umswakama ophansi ehlobo; umoya oshisayo nowomile ungenza ukuthi ama-eschinanthus alahle ama-buds, afafaze kaningi;
- ingcindezi kusuka ekushintsheni kwendawo, ungathinti isitshalo uma kuvela amahlumela;
- isitshalo sesikhulile, iziqu zindala, izihluma zezinhlobo eziningi ze-eshinanthus zivela ekugcineni kwehlumela futhi kube kanye kuphela, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali udinga ukugunda izinwele okuqabulayo.
Izimbali - umvuzo wokunakekela nokubekezela
Abanye abatshali bezimbali bathi, ngaphezu kwezizathu ezizwakalayo zokwenqaba ukuqhakaza, kukhona ezilandelanayo. Kubukeka sengathi konke okudingekayo kwenziwa, futhi isitshalo ngaphandle kwezimbali. Ngakho-ke, i-eskhinantusu ayinakho ukuxhumana. Khuluma naye, futhi kuzovela ama-buds, ochwepheshe emhlabeni wezitshalo bayeluleka.
Umoya omanzi nokukhanya okuhle kufanelekile ukukhula kwe-bashful mimosa. Funda kabanzi ngalesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/mimoza-styidlivaya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
Ukuthula nokukhanya emuva
I-Eschinanthus idinga isikhathi sokuphumula esipholile (ama-16-18 degrees) ebusika ukuze kuthuthukiswe nezimbali ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ngalesi sikhathi, khawulela kakhulu ukuchelela kanye nomswakama. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa, futhi izimpande imbali aziqandisiwe. Gcina lesi sitshalo kude namafasitela avulekile namabhethri ashisayo.
Ngokukhanyisa okufakwayo egumbini elifudumele, i-eshinanthus ingaqhakaza ngisho nasebusika
Ngesikhathi sokulala, eshinanthus idinga ukukhanya okuningi, okungenani amahora ayi-14 ngosuku. Ingabekwa eduze kwewindi laseningizimu, futhi isebenzise izibani zokufakelwa ukwandisa isikhathi samahora okukhanya kwemini. Ngokukhanyisa, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-fluorescent, i-LED noma i-phytolamp ekhethekile (i-Flora, Reflax).
Ukuthena okuwusizo
I-Eschinanthus, ekhula njengesitshalo esikhulu, ayidingi izihlahla ezakhekayo. Kepha ukuhlanzeka nokulwa nokuguga kuyadingeka. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlumela afushaniswa ukukhuthaza ukubeka kwe-buds ngokuzayo. Ngemuva kokuphumula kobusika, kubalulekile ukususa iziqu ezomile, neziqu ezinde kakhulu noma ezingenalutho, kanye namaqabunga aphelelwe ukuhlobisa. Ukunqamula iziqongo kusiza ukukhula kwamahlumela akamuva. Kodwa qaphela: ungasusi i-efihlekile, kungenjalo thambisa i-eschinanthus yezimbali.
Enye isivakashi sasezindaweni ezishisayo ayisikhethi kangako ngokushiya - pachistachis: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/pahistahis-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
Amaphutha wokunakekela (ithebula)
| Ukubonakaliswa | Isizathu | Ukulungiswa |
| Izindawo eziphuzi kumaqabunga. | Ukushisa okubangelwa ilanga eleqile. | Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, shwibeka i-eschinanthus ntambama. Ilanga elinamandla kakhulu lapho kushisa kushisa amaqabunga. |
| I-Aeschinanthus ilahla amahlamvu. | Ukubekwa phansi kwenhlabathi kwenhlabathi, kungenzeka kuhlangene nokushisa okuphansi noma okusalungiswa. Ehlobo, mhlawumbe, ukomiswa kwekhoma lobumba. | Bheka umbuso wokunisela, vumela inhlabathi yomile, kepha ungawomile ngokuphelele. Lapho kubanda igumbi, umswakama omncane uyadingeka imbali. |
| Ukukhula kweziqu kwaba kancane, amaqabunga aphenduka. | Ukuntuleka kwamantongomane. | Dlulisela i-Escinanthus ibe yi-substrate entsha, enempilo noma umanyolo njalo. |
| Amaqabunga ayaqhuma futhi afe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. | Isitshalo sakhiwe kahle. Okunye isizathu ukuthululwa njalo kwamanzi abandayo. | Dlulisela isitshalo endaweni efudumele, uthele ngamanzi afudumele, ngenhla nje kokushisa kwegumbi. |
| Amathiphu kanye nemiphetho yamaqabunga ayoma. | Umoya oshisa kakhulu nowomile. | Fafaza isitshalo, somisa umoya ngendlela ehlukile. Ungagcini eduzane nemishini yokushisa ebusika. |
| Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, amaqabunga aba luhlaza ngokufana. | Akukho ukukhanya okwanele. | Beka isitshalo endaweni enelanga, ukhanyise isibani sangemuva ebusika. |
Ividiyo: izici zokunakekelwa ze-eschinanthus
Izifo kanye nezinambuzane ze-Aeschinanthus (ithebula)
| Kuboniswa kanjani? | Ubani noma yini elimazayo? | Okufanele ukwenze Ungakugwema kanjani? |
| Amacembe ambozwe izindawo namachashazi aphuzi, kwesinye isikhathi i-web emhlophe iyabonakala kulesi simila. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Geza i-eschinanthus eshinini, uqiniseke ukumboza inhlabathi ngefilimu. Fafaza ngesinambuzane esisehlelweni: i-phytopharmellellell noma i-derris. Ukuvimbela - ukufakwa komoya, ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu izitshalo ezintsha. |
| Amachaphaza amnyama ansundu ezansi kwamaqabunga nakuzo iziqu. | Isihlangu. | Susa izinambuzane ngesandla, ngemuva kwesitshalo, ukucubungula isixazululo sezinambuzane. Phinda inqubo ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2. Sebenza kuze kube yilapho inkathazo iqeda ngokuphelele. |
| Iziqalo zifana ne-fluff emhlophe kumaqabunga neziqu. | I-Mealybug. | Susa izinambuzane ngendwangu emanzi, fafaza isitshalo ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka sotshwala noma ngesinambuzane. |
| Ingxenye amahlumela iba ithambile, ibunjiwe, ibolile. | Ukubola okumpunga kweziqu kuyisifo sokukhunta. | I-fungus iphindaphindwa ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ibulale isitshalo. Ngokusakazeka okunamandla, akuphathwa, kepha kubhujiswe, ukuze kungatheleleleli abanye. Esigabeni sokuqala, zama ukusiza, ususe izicubu ezithintekile, ufafaze lezi zindawo ngamalahle ocushiwe. Phatha isitshalo nge-foundationazole. Ukuvimbela: musa ukunisela inhlabathi, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, khipha egumbini. |
| Amaqabunga akhanya, aphuzi, kuvela amabala amhlophe kubo. | Le chlorosis. Inqubo ye-photosynthesis iyaphazamiseka. I-chlorosis ethelelekayo ibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta. | Phatha isitshalo nge-phytoferm kaningana ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingama-3-4. Yondla i-eschinanthus, njengomthetho, izitshalo ezibuthakathaka ziyagula. Ukuvimbela i-chlorosis, fafaza amahlamvu ngephedi yensimbi (i-antichlorosine). Indlela yesintu iyipikili ebunjiwe egqunywe emhlabathini. |
Ukuzala
Imvamisa, i-eshinanthus isatshalaliswa ukusikwa - le yindlela elula nephumelelayo. Kungenzeka ukusiphula amahlumela namaqabunga ngempumelelo elinganayo, futhi usebenzise izingxenyana ezahlukahlukene zokutshala.
Ukusika amahlumela
- Ngentwasahlobo, usike ukusika kusuka eziqongweni zamahlumela wangonyaka odlule (8-10 cm ngalinye). Umuntu ngamunye kufanele abe okungenani nama-2ode, futhi okungcono abe ngu-3-4.
Okokusika, kungcono ukuthatha amahlumela anonyaka owodwa
- Susa amaqabunga aphansi. Phatha ukusikeka nge-phytohormone (Epin, Zircon, abanye).
- Gcwalisa isitsha ngengxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, u-moisten.
- Gxilisa ukusika kweshidi elingaphansi, ugobe kahle i-substrate, ungashiyi zimpawu.
Umsuka udinga isakhi sendawo esingathathi kahle izakhi
- Mboza izithombo ngefilimu, isikhwama noma imbiza noma faka abamba ukushisa (ngokunengqondo, ngokushisa okuphansi).
- Beka endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele (+ 20-25 degrees).
- Gcoba futhi uvule umoya wokutshala njalo.
- Lapho amaqabunga amasha eqala ukuvela, athambise izingqimba zibe ngamabhodwe amancane (cm) angama-7-7 ngenhlabathi enempilo, izingcezu ezi-3-4 zingasetshenziswa ukwenza isihlahla sibe sihle kakhulu. Phina ikhanda lekhanda.
Tshala izithombo ezisikiwe 2-4 embizeni eyodwa ukuze isihlahla sikhule sichume
- Izitshalo ezincane zivame ukuqhakaza emva konyaka.
Ukubamba phansi ngaphandle komhlaba
Lungiselela ukusika njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla bese uyimpompela engxube engenamhlaba. Hlanganisa i-perlite, i-vermiculite ne-Peat ngokulinganayo (1: 1: 1). Hlela abamba ukushisa. Lapho izimpande zivela, dlulisela enhlabathini enomsoco okhanyayo.
Izimbambo zisika kahle ingxube engenamhlaba
Kusebenza ngempumelelo ukusula izingxenyana ezincane kusixube se-perlite enkulu ne-sphagnum moss (isilinganiso esingu-1: 2). Thela i-substrate enkomishini yepulasitiki, u-moisten, ujule isiqu sibe ngamaqabunga aphansi. Faka i-greenhouse noma ngaphansi kwenye ingilazi. Isendlalelo kumele sigcine umswakama njalo. Ngemuva kokubhula i-eschinanthus, uyihambise ingene emhlabathini ngaphandle kokususa i-moss ne-perlite.
Ukubamba imbali ngeso
Uma kungekho amahlumela angasetshenziselwa ukwanda, noma i-eschinanthus yezinhlobonhlobo ezingandile, zama ukusiphula iqabunga elilodwa ngenso.
- Sebenzisa ummese obukhali ukusika iqabunga nezinso.
- Cwilisa isikhunta bese ufafaza usikiwe namalahle.
- Yoma amahora angama-2-3.
- Tshala esihlabathini esimanzi somfula esimanzi.
- Mboza ngesikhwama (ingilazi) noma ubeke endaweni abamba ukushisa kuyo.
- Amahlumela amancane avela ezinso azovela emavikini angama-4-6, hhayi ekuqaleni.
I-Eschinanthus ingatshalwa iqabunga neso
Imbewu
Ukuzalwa kabusha kwezimbewu kunzima kakhulu. Yize kungenzeka impela ukuthola izithelo nembewu ekhaya. Lesi sitshalo siyazilimaza, futhi ngemuva kokuba imbali ibune, kwakhiwa imidumba emide ye-fleecy
Imbewu ye-Eschinanthus ayinzima ukuyithola, kepha kuyaqabukela ikhule izimbali kubo
Ukuvimbela imbewu encane ukuthi ingahlakazeki, kunconywa ukuthi izithelo zifakwe esikhwameni ngaphambi kokuvuthwa. Kepha umkhankaso wokuhlwanyela kaningi awunikezi umphumela omuhle, imbewu ayiqhumi, noma izithombo ziyafa. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhunyelelwa, singasho, ukuphela kwendlela yokusakazeka kwe-eshinanthus ekhaya.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezimbali
Ngine-eskhinantus enkulu nje! futhi fluffy futhi eside. futhi ngesilo esinjengalesi njengoba ubhala, imbiza incane kakhulu, kepha uphuza amathani amanzi umane! kanzima ngempela nokuningi. Futhi lapho ngisanda kuyithenga, ngiyilethe ekhaya futhi ngiyibeka etafuleni, ngenxa yesisindo sayo nobude bayo yawa phansi, kwaqhekeka amagatsha ambalwa, ngavele ngawaxosha ... ngenxa yokwethembeka, umbhangqwana ngangena emanzini, futhi umbhangqwana wangena emhlabathini ngaphansi kwengilazi. Konke kwamukelwa, manje-ke wonke umuntu ozobahambela uzobabambela bese ebuza izinqubo;) ngokweqiniso, ngijabule kakhulu ukuthi sengitholile lombala - isitshalo sokuhlobisa! zombili ziyaqhakaza futhi ngaphandle kwazo!
I-Pina cololada//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum5/topic92067/messages/
Lapha kuphela esithangamini ngithole ukuthi ama-eskhinantusy angabamhlophe. Ngithole isiqu sami esidengekile phansi esitolo sezimbali (mhlawumbe esinqunyiwe ngesikhathi sokuthengisa), simile emanzini futhi sitshalwe emhlabathini ngenxa yama-warts. Ikhula ewindini lasenyakatho ekhishini. Eminyakeni emibili seliphenduke isitshalo esivuthayo, esivame ukuqhakaza izimbali.
IVitalievna//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=93&t=2556&sid=9d44f759194f66c2d0bce7d165e3343a&start=20
Aeschinantus Mona Lisa. Ngiyibambe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Yilokho engikubonile. Udinga imbiza eminyene, iyoqhakaza ngokushesha futhi kube lula. Ngokubanzi, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuhlakulela umhlaba, ukunikeza amahlumela amasha avela emhlabeni !, futhi amagatsha asevele etholakala azokhula ngobude obungenamkhawulo. Futhi kuze kube sikhula, akubeki ukuqhakaza. Embizeni enyinyekile, konke kwenzeka ngokushesha - kuqhakaza emagatsheni amafushane nje. Amasha avela emhlabeni nawo aqhakaza ngaphambili, ngaphandle kokukhula imivimbo emide. Kuliqiniso, ngenxa yemivimbo emide ezimbizeni ezinkulu, igatsha ngalinye liqhakaza isikhathi eside. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi, ngokomqondo, ushinanthus uyaqhakaza emaphethelweni amahlumela, iMLL yami. embizeni enkulu iyachuma phakathi kwesiswebhu.
IBarbara//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=93&t=2556&sid=9d44f759194f66c2d0bce7d165e3343a&start=20
Ngizokutshela ngeminyaka yami eminingi yokuzilolonga ne-eskhinantusami. Mayelana nokufafaza - angizifafaza izitshalo zami kwaphela iminyaka emibili. Zonke zaguqulwa, bukhoma, ukuqhakaza, efihlekile musa ukugeza, njll. Lokushisa eliphansi lokutshala efihlekile. Akunjalo. Kwekholamu - yebo. Okwe-eskhinantusov - imbiza enyinyekile noma amagatsha amade (sengibhalile ngalokhu) .Yibunjiwe noma yikuphi ukusikeka, hhayi okokuxinana nokuxinana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula, khona kanye emanzini. Kuphela namuhla bengilima inani elikhulu letiyela, sekuvele kukhona amabhodwe anele, wonke anezimpande. Ngaphandle kwamagadi okugcina izithombo. Ukwamukela kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Amaqabunga ayaphela. Inhlabathi igcinwa yomile, kepha ayiluleki ukwenza lokhu, kunjalo, kepha i-bay iyabucindezela kakhulu.
INimfea//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=93&t=2556
Imabula ye-Aeschinanthus. Noma bethi unezimbali ezingalungisi, empeleni ngibathanda kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ngithengile nginqunyelwe ukusika uphawu, nginqume imivimbo, eyayiphile kakhulu noma ngaphansi, ngiyifaka embizeni yamanzi. Lapho izimpande ezincane zibonakala, watshala konke ebhodweni. Kwakuphakathi no-Septhemba, futhi ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, kwaqhakanjiswa amabhungane.
UViolet montmartre//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=139
Aeschinantus Mona Lisa. Banginika ukuqhakaza. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, angizange ngigxume, bekushisa kakhulu, futhi izihlahla ziyi-MANDATORY. Ezinye iziswebhu zomile, ezinye ziyimpandla. Ngenxa yalokhu, sinezimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, nginqume ku-zero.
leedu//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=139
Ngokuvamile eshinanthus igawulwa entwasahlobo. Ngangihlanza eyami ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngoba yayihlala iqhakaza ebusika nami. Manje usungasusa yonke into ongayithandi bese uyibeka egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyayo lemivimbo ekhulayo. Bese kupholile ngokubeka ukhipha izingadi. Futhi izimpande kuqala emanzini, kulula. Ngabona izimpande futhi ngizifaka endlini ngaphandle kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo namaphakeji.
Albina S.//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=139&page=3
Angiyenzi i-kgotinanthus isikhathi sokuphumula. Lapho belahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwabo (izimpukane zizungeze amahlamvu bese zikhula izimpandla) nginqume lezi amahlumela eziyinduna, emva kwalokho ziqhume kahle. Phambilini, babehlala emafasiteleni ezindlini zokutshala futhi, ngisho nokuntuleka kokukhanya, ekwindla-ebusika, bagcwalisa ama-buds, abakaze basebenzise ukukhanyisa.Manje zigijimisa engadini yami eluhlaza, ngize ngibe nama-violets ngaphandle kokukhanya, ukukhanya okuhlinzekwa yimvelo kwanele .. Uma une-loggia noma amandla okugcina ipholile inganikeza ukukhuthaza okuhle kokubeka ama-buds, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka uwondle ukuze aqhakaze. gcina upholile ngobunono ngokunisela ukuze ungazikhulisi izitshalo zakho.
Svetlana Khorunzhiy//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehsxinantus-aeschinanthus.3898/page-5
U-Eschinanthus kuze kube yilapho kukhula impande enhle, bahlala isikhashana, ngakho-ke ngigxumeka ngokusikeka okuncane okungu-3-4 cm kumagremu ayikhulu angamabala gram. Ukubuka izimpande, nginyusa ivolumu ibe ngu-200 g, bese ibhodwe kungu-8, 9. Abantu abadala bakwa-Eskhinantusy bafaka amabhodwe okulengiswa Cha. 15-17, ngezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezinkulu (ngiqonde ngesisindo) ukuya kuma-22 cm ubukhulu, kodwa ngmpande enhle .
IVolcheg//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehsxinantus-aeschinanthus.3898/page-8
I-Aeschinanthus isitshalo esinohlamvu. Le ndoda ebabazekayo ebabazekayo idinga ukunikezwa ukunakwa okuningi futhi yazi ukuthi ingayinakekela kanjani kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba nezinkinga zempilo, futhi esikhundleni sezinwele ezimibalabala uzothola amahlumela angenalutho. Yize kungekho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekunakekeleni le Tropican. Vele uphathe imikhuba yakhe ngenhlonipho: qaphela umbuso wokunisela, unikeze ukukhanya nokudla okwanele, uthambisa umoya. Kumuntu obekezelayo futhi onakekelayo, i-eskhinantus iziveza kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo.
