Ziyini izifo zamaqabunga e-phalaenopsis orchid? Imiyalo yesinyathelo esinezinyathelo zokwelashwa

I-orchid, njengezinye izitshalo, ithinteka yizifo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngephutha lomlimi, ongenalo ulwazi oluthile kulolu daba.

Kubalulekile ukuphatha imbali ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukubhujiswa okukhulu kwesitshalo nokuvimbela ukufa kwayo.

Ukubaluleka kokuyingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo

Amaqabunga ama-orchid ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zokuphila kwawo. Bona, kanye nezimpande zesistimu, bahlanganyele ku-photosynthesis, bathola ukukhanya. Kungenxa yamacembe ukuthi imbali "iphefumula": phansi kwekhasi ngalinye leqabunga kunezinhlamvu ezincane ezithinta oksijeni nomswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlamvu asho ukuthi imbali igula futhi idinga izakhi ezengeziwe.

Ukwazi kanjani ukuthi izinkinga zaqala?

Ipuleti eliphilile elinomuthi elinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesakhiwo esiqinile. Ungabona izinkinga ezithile uma ucabangela ngokucophelela i-phalaenopsis.

Qhubeka ukwelashwa kufanele kube ngokushesha, uma amaqabunga:

• i-lethargic;
• ophuzi emaphethelweni naphakathi;
• bahlasele ezingxenyeni zangaphandle nezingaphakathi;
• kuba mnyama noma kukhanya;
• ukugubha, njengokungathi banesikhumba sombimbi.

Kanye ngonyaka, i-orchid iveza amahlamvu, kodwa hhayi yonke, kodwa kuphela 2-3. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isitshalo ngokwawo sinempilo futhi singakwazi ukuqhakaza. Lokhu kuyinto evamile, ngoba izingxenye kakade ezingasasebenzi ezingeni lika-orchid ziyomile, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esisha zivela endaweni yazo.

Iziphi izifo ezingakwazi ukushaya amaqabunga nokuthi zibukeka kanjani esithombeni?

Ngokuvamile, ama-Phalaenopsis orchid ashiya izifo ezingezona ezithathelwanayo ezenzeka ngaphandle kwesizinda sokunakekelwa okungafanele.

Ngemuva kokuhlolisisa kahle imbali, umuntu angaqonda imbangela yenqubo yokugula:

1. Amahlamvu aphuzi ngezansi - ukuntuleka kwamanzi noma amaphutha okuqukethwe ebusika.
2. Indawo ephuzi noma amachashazi amhlophe - ukubola, izinambuzane noma i-powdery isikhutha.
3. Amahlamvu aluhlaza - i-aphid, i-mite, i-spotting ye-bacterial.
4. Ukubona okunamandla - i-aphid, i-spotter spotting ne-powdery isikhutha.
5. Indawo emnyama - ukubola, izibungu zesicabucabu noma ukuchelela okungalungile ekwindla nasebusika.
6. Amaqabunga aphansi futhi anamathele - izinambuzane, ukubola kwebhaktheriya nokubola kwe-fusarium.
7. Ukubola kweLeaf - I-Fusarium rot, evelele ngemuva kwesizinda sokuphuza okungalungile.
8. Amahlamvu abomvu - izinambuzane, zibole ngenxa yomswakama ongalungile ngenkathi ebandayo.
9. Ukuphikisana - izinambuzane nokubola.
10. Imiphetho emnyama - ukuphazamiseka kwamabhaktheriya.
11. Isibungu - izinambuzane.
12. Ukuqhakaza kwesiliva - ukubola okumpunga, amazolo we-mealy nezinambuzane.
13. Izimbungulu ezimhlophe - izinambuzane ezenzeka ngemuva kokuchelela njalo noma umswakama ophezulu.

Okuqhubekayo esithombeni ongabona ukuthi ama-leafy leafy ahlolwe kanjani ngezifo ezihlukahlukene noma ukulimala yizinambuzane.

Yini ebangela izinkinga nendlela yokunquma umthombo?

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokulimala kweqabunga zingabonakala:

1. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okungafani. Ithonya lelanga eliqondile lizobangela ukushisa epulazini leqabunga, ukuze kuthi ngosuku lokushisa i-phalaenopsis izofuba.

   Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunconywa ukuba ufake imbali endaweni emnyama, ngoba ngenxa yalokhu, ipuleti leqabunga lilahlekelwa yilabo bantu futhi liba buthakathaka. Imiphumela efanayo kufanele ihlanganise ukuchelela okungalungile. Esigabeni esisebenzayo sokuthuthukiswa, kubalulekile ukuphuza imbali izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto, futhi ebusika - izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto.

2. Umanyolo uphelele ngokweqile. Kubuye kuthinte kabi isitshalo, ngoba i-bloom yesiliva iveza amaqabunga, futhi ukuphila kwembali kufushane.
3. Umswakama nokushisa. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sizofa kancane, futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya amahlamvu asomile futhi aphuzi.

Imiyalo yokwelapha ngesinyathelo-naleso: yini ongayenza ukuze ubuyisele ama-turgor kuya kwezicubu?

Cabangela kahle ukuthi ungabuyisa kanjani ama-turgor ezitshalweni zezitshalo, uthuthukise amapuleti ashicilelayo bese ulondoloza imbali.

Uma kukhona i-bloom eqinile nama-bubbles

Ama-bubbles kanye nesimbozo esiqinile esimhlophe esingumbala kuyisignali yokunakekelwa okungalungile. Ezimweni eziningi, i-phalaenopsis iyaphendula ngale ndlela iyancipha ekushiseni noma ngokweqile komswakama. Ukuqhakaza okuqinile nokunamathela epulazini leshidi kubonisa ukulimala kwesihlangu. Le nkathazo ihlasela ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga.

Ungagcina isitshalo uma uthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Songa i-leaf leaf ethintekayo ukuze uqede izinambuzane.
2. Geza imbali ngamanzi asozini.
3. Uma ukuhlanzwa kwenziwa, bese ukwandisa umswakama ekamelweni.

Ngaphandle kwesilinganiso, isikhala sesicabucabu singathatha i-phalaenopsis.

Ukulwa nalo udinga:

1. Susa zonke izinambuzane ebusweni bekhasi leqabunga.
2. Sula ngokucophelela ifasiteleni bese ugeza ibhodlela.
3. Lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa nge-Fitoverm.
4. Ukwandisa umswakama ekamelweni sonke isikhathi sokuvuselelwa.

Yibani enamathele

Ukunamathela esitepheni leshidi kwenzeka ngemuva komsebenzi wesilinganiso. Abanye abantu ngobude bafinyelela ku-2-3 mm. I-parasite esondayo edla isitshalo sesitshalo futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa ikhulula imikhiqizo yokudoba evimbela ukuvota kwe-photosynthesis. Ngenxa yalokho, i-orchid iphela ngokushesha futhi ifa. Ukuze ukwelashwa, udinga ukuqoqa wonke ama-flaps usebenzisa i-swab yesikotini. Abantu abadala bakususa kalula nge-toothbrush esithambile.

Waba mphuzi futhi woma

Inqubo efanayo kwenzeka uma umswakama okwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuba uhlole uma kukhona izikwele ezungeze i-phalaenopsis. Kuzo ukuthi izimpande namaqabunga aphelile, futhi imbali ifa. Okubi nakakhulu, uma kube nokubola okunqotshwe. Kulesi simo, i-trunk izoba mnyama, futhi amaqabunga - abune futhi aphuzi. Ungagcina imbali uma:

1. Yisuse enhlabathini bese uhlola uhlelo lwempande.
2. Susa kuzo zonke izimpande ezinamabala amnyama noma ungangeni umswakama uma ungena emanzini.
3. Susa amaqabunga abathintekile.
4. Zonke izinkampani zezinkampani zinkqubo esebenzayo.
5. Beka isitshalo endaweni yokubamba ukushisa.

Amabala akhiwe

Amabala omnyama noma aphuzi, amhlophe noma amnyama avela e-orchid ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele noma ngenxa yokugula. I-Leaf spotting ne-anthracnose yizifo ze-fungal. Izimpawu zabo zivezwa ngendlela enokulimala kwendawo emkhakheni weqabunga elimnyama. Zifana namagundane. I-anthracnose ithinta i-phalaenopsis ngenxa yomswakama okhulayo. Isizathu esilandelayo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kuyinqwaba yamanzi ezitsheni zamaqabunga amancane nendawo ekhulayo.

Uma lesi sitshalo sithintekile kakhulu, kufanele sichithwe. Uma izindawo ezithintekile zingekho kakhulu, kufanele zinqunywe, futhi amasayithi okunqunywa kufanele aphathwe ngomlotha. Kubalulekile ukuguqula umhlabathi ebhodweni, bese ubilisa isitsha ngokwalo. Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokuvuselela, lesi sitshalo sizobekwa eceleni.

Yini ephikisanayo ukuyenza?

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-phalaenopsis akunconywa ukuthi uphathe isitshalo ngotshwala, i-parafini nezinye iziphuzo ezivuthayo ezizolimaza kakhulu imbali. I-Phalaenopsis ivame ukugula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okunganele. Sihlaziye ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ebomvu futhi ewa, kungani ama-plaque nama-bubbles enza phezu kwabo, nokuthi yini okumelwe ikwenze kweso ngasinye. Awudingi ukuyeka uphinde uthukuthele, ngoba i-pathology esitholakale ngesikhathi esitholakalayo ingaphulukiswa, kanti lesi sitshalo sizophuluka ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi sinike abanye ubuhle.