Izintuthwane zihlala emakoloni amakhulu, zakha izindlu ezihlala endaweni yazo yemvelo, nasezindlini. Ukuqokwa kwabantu ngabanye kunqunywe ngokuqinile - ekhanda konke ukuhlala kungesibeletho, okuqinisekisa ukuvuselelwa okuvamile komphakathi ngamalungu amasha.
Abaningi kakhulu abasebenzi abasebenza ekwakheni nasekukhiqizeni ukudla. Kanye ngonyaka, izintuthwane ezinamaphiko abesilisa nabesifazane bazama ukuqala i-anthill entsha.
Ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqiza
Ubhekene nokukhiqizwa kwabantu abasha ku-anthill indlovukazi noma indlovukazi. Ayikaze isuke esidlekeni, futhi izintuthwane-izisebenzi zithatha futhi zondla ukudla.
Ukuzala
Izintuthwane zizalwa kanjani? Kanye ngonyaka, izintuthwane zingakhula, okwenza kube nenani elikhulu lamaphiko - Laba besifazane nabesilisa, ukulungele ukushada naye. Le nqubo ivela kulezi zinambuzane ngesikhathi "indiza". Ngemuva kokubeletha, abesilisa bavame ukufa ngokushesha. Labo abesilisa abatholanga noma bengakwazi ukufaka umsikazi wesifazane, baxoshwa esidlekeni, noma izintuthwane ngokwazo zibulawa.
Abesifazane ababelethwe ababuyisanga. ku-anthill yabo, futhi bafuna indawo yokudala isidleke sabo esihlukile. Lapho balala amaqanda abo okuqala, okuyinto emva kwamasonto angu-2-3 i-pupate, nangemva kwamaviki angu-4-6 kubo kukhona abasebenzi bokuqala. Ngemva kwalokho, abesifazane baqoqa amaphiko abo.
Njengoba kufika izinambuzane ezivamile, sezivele zihlanganyela ekusesheni nasekulethwe kokudla kwesibeletho nezimpungushe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuya phambili, isilwane sesifazane senza cishe amaqanda aqhubekayo, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithandekayo zemvelo kungakwenza lokhu unyaka wonke futhi phakathi nobusika.
Izinhlobo zentuthuko
Izinhlobo zokuthuthukiswa kwezintuthwane ziningi kakhulu. Izintuthwane yizinambuzane ezinomjikelezo ophelele wokuguquka: amaqanda, izibungu, i-pupa, kanye nabantu abadala.
Isigaba sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwezintuthwane ngayinye yiqanda. Ngemuva kwesibeletho senze i-clutch, ayitholakali ngabanye, kodwa ngamaqembu amancane.
Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokutshala, izibungu zifana nezibungu ezincane. Kule ndawo kuphela yentuthuko le nambuzane isondla njalo futhi ikhulise ngobukhulu. Izibungu ezincane zigcinwa ngamaqembu, njengamaqanda. Okukhulu - ngokwehlukana.
Isigaba esilandelayo sezintuthwane yi-pupation. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, lesi sifo siyeka ukugaya ukudla, futhi siphinde sikhiphe ibhola emthonjeni wezinto ezingcolile, okungabonakala ekupheleni kwe-pupa njengendwangu encane emnyama. Kunezinhlobo zezintuthwane, izibungu zazo kulesi sigaba zizenzele i-cocoon.
Intuthwane ine-pupa, ekupheleni kokuhlala lapho, umuntu omdala owakhelwe ngabanye uvela. Awukwazi ukuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo ezindongeni bese ushiya umkhuhlane; ngakho-ke, izinambuzane ezincane ziyasizwa ngokujulile kulezi zihlobo zazo. Ekuqaleni, inambuzane enjalo inemibala engenambala, kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa umzimba wayo uthatha ukubukeka okulungile. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana, intuthwane ayisakhula.
Isakhiwo nobuchopho
Isakhiwo nobuchopho besimungulu kuseyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezintuthwane emhlabeni, zonke zinesakhiwo esifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintuthwane ezisebenzayo zihlale zingenawo amaphiko, abesifazane nabesilisa banamaphiko.
Okuvame kakhulu yizintuthwane zehlathi namahlathi. Ake sicabangele izici zemizimba yomzimba wezintambo ezisebenzayo zesifazane nowesilisa esebenzisa isibonelo somuntu osebenzayo. Umzimba wezinambuzane uhlanganiswe negobolondo elingaphandle eliqinile le-chitinous shell. Ihlukaniswe ngokucacile izingxenye ezintathu - isisu, ingxenye ephakathi nenhloko. Lezi zinsuku kungenzeka, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni nohlobo lwe-ant, lunesakhiwo esihlukile.
Ekhanda kukhona amehlo, anesibalo esikhulu samalensi amancane. Noma kunjalo, bangakwazi ukubona kuphela ukunyakaza, kodwa hhayi izinto. Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthwane ingaba namahlombe amancane engeziwe anquma izinga lokukhanyisa. Izintuthwane zixhumana kanjani? Ekhanda kukhona izintambo okuhloswe ukuveza iphunga, ukugeleza komoya, ukudlidliza, ukuxhumana ngokuthinta.
Izintuthwane zomuntu ngamunye zine-sting ekupheleni kwesisu, esetshenziselwa ukuzingela noma ukuvikelwa.
Izitho zezinambuzane (3 ohlangothini ngalunye lomzimba) iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu. Emaphethelweni kukhona ama-claws-grips akhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi intuthwane ingakwazi ukukhuphuka kalula ezindaweni eziqondile.
Uyazi yini ukuthi izintuthwane ziye zahlala ngokubambisana nezinambuzane ezinjengama-aphid amakhulu eminyaka?Ama-aphid ancelisa izintuthwane ngesiraphu elimnandi, futhi, futhi, zivikela "izinkomo zobisi" zazo. Funda ku-website yethu yonke mayelana nama-aphid.
I-floor ant
Indlela yokunquma ubulili bezintuthwane yakhiwa ngendlela yokuthi izinsikazi nezinambuzane ezisebenzayo zikhula kusuka kumaqanda akhulelwe, kanye nabesilisa abavela ezingenalutho.
Into yukuthi owesifazane wenza impilo yakhe emvelweni indiza eyodwa kuphela lapho kuhlwanyelwa futhi kugcinwe khona uketshezi lwesidumbu seminyaka yonke. Kamuva uyayisebenzisa ukuze ikhule amaqanda ngesikhathi ehamba ngegciwane lesisu.
Nokho, akuzona zonke amaqanda athola ukufaka umanyolo. Kulabo abangazange bathole ingxenye yabo yenzalo, kamuva kutholakala abesilisa, okukhona isethi eyodwa kuphela yama-chromosomes - kumama wakho. Amaqanda akhiqizwa akhiqizwa abesifazane noma amasosha - lokhu kuxhomeke ekunakekeleni kwe-larva nokudla kwawo.
Ukuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila sesilwane ngokuvamile sincike kunendima yayo ku-anthill.
Izintuthwane zokusebenza ngokuvamile baphile cishe eminyakeni engu-3-5kuyilapho ezincane zihlala kancane kunezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokuphila sincike kusukela emsebenzini wabo ku-anthill. Ngakho-ke, abantu abathintekayo isibeletho kanye nezibungu zezintuthwane baphila okungenani, futhi iningi labo benza umsebenzi wangaphakathi esidlekeni.
Ukuphila kwabesilisa kuyinto encane, futhi ngokuvamile amaviki angu-2-3. Zenzelwe ukwenza umsebenzi oyinhloko - ukutshala owesifazane, emva kwalokho abesilisa bafa masinya noma babulawe ngabafowabo lapho bebuyela e-anthill.
Izintuthwane zihlala ezihlahleni futhi zibe nokuqondiswa okucacile. Isibeletho yisona esinqunyiwe esidlekeni, yilo wesifazane owayengumama okhulelwe, owehlisa amaphiko ayo. Impilo yabo ikhona kuze kube ngu-20. Abesilisa baphila cishe amasonto amabili, lapho kufanele bathole futhi bacelele owesifazane.
Abasebenzi bakha ingxenye enkulu yabantu, futhi baphile, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lomsebenzi, kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 ukuya kweyesi-5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintuthwane zinezitha zemvelo ezinganciphisa kakhulu ukuhlala kwazo.
Ngakho izintuthwane yizinambuzane nomjikelezo ophelele wokuthuthukiswa, kusukela eqanda ukuya kumuntu omdala, banesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ebuchosheni futhi benza indima ethile emvelweni.
Ngendlela, izintuthwane emvelweni zinezitha eziningi. AmaHedgehogs nezinyoni, izilonda nezinye izilwane ezinwabuzelayo zingabhekana nenani elikhulu labantu.Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi mayelana nezitha ezinjalo zezintuthwane njengezinhlanzi nama-moles. Funda izihloko ezinemininingwane mayelana nalezi zilwane.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo uzobona isithombe se-ant ant:
Izinto eziwusizo
Khona-ke ungazijwayeza izihloko ezingase ziwusizo futhi zithande kuwe:
- Ukuqothula kwe-Ant:
- Ungasusa kanjani izintuthwane ezibomvu endlini?
- I-boric acid ne-borax kusuka ezintuthweni
- Amakhambi omphakathi ezintuthwane ezihlala endlini nasekhaya
- Ukulinganisa izindlela eziphumelelayo zezintuthwane efulethini
- Izicupho ze-Ant
- Izintuthwane ensimini:
- Izinhlobo zezintuthwane
- Izintuthwane zihlale ziqhamuka kanjani?
- Ubani izintuthwane?
- Izintuthwane zidla ngani?
- Inani lezintuthwane emvelo
- Ubukhosi obuningi bamazintuthwane: inkosi yezintuthwane kanye nezici zesakhiwo se-ant ant
- Izintuthwane ezinamaphiko
- Izinhlanzi zehlathi nezinsimu, kanye nomvuni wezimpande
- Indlela yokukhipha izintuthwane engadini?
