Izintuthwane zihlala emkhayeni owodwa omkhulu ku-anthill, isidleke esivamile. Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinambuzane azikho zodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu ngamunye ekoloni unomsebenzi wakhe othize, kodwa yonke imisebenzi ihlose ukuqinisekisa impilo nokuchuma kwe-anthill yonke.
Zonke izakhamuzi zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana - amasosha, abasebenzi, abesilisa nabesifazane, indlovukazi. Zonke ukuxhumana kwezinambuzane zenziwa ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zokudla nezokubonisa.
Isikhundla sobukhosi
Inhloko ye-anthill ngokuvamile Isibeletho yisinambuzane esikhulu oqhubeka nokubeka amaqanda, ukuhlinzeka kabusha komphakathi nabakhamuzi abasha. Izintuthwane-izisebenzi zixazulula imisebenzi yansuku zonke yokugcoba amaqanda nezikhumba, ukufuna ukudla, ukulungisa i-anthill. Amasosha aqaphele ukungena emakhaya futhi aqede abafokazi. Abesilisa nabesifazane bahilelekile ekuzaleni.
Amasosha
Izintuthwane zempi ama-subspecies ahlukene ezisebenzi ezilula, okungafani nalokho okulandelayo okuncane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlanzi izinyathelo ezithuthukisiwe ezengeziwe imisipha ephethe inhloko enkulu. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezintuthwane, ngenxa yesakhiwo sekhanda, amasosha alahlekelwe ukuzondla - ngenxa yalokho, izisebenzi kufanele zizondle.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezintuthwane zesosha emphakathini ukuvikelwa kwensimu kanye nalokho okuvela ekungeneni kwezitha kulo, ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi abanikezela ukubhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha anezinsizwa zawo ezinamandla asiza ukuqothula inyamazane ezinxenyeni eziningana, uma izisebenzi zingeke zithwale.
Iqhaza emndenini wezintuthwane zokusebenza kanye nezici zesakhiwo
Abakhi bezintuthwane yizinhlobo zokuqala okuvela esibelethweni ngemuva kwesisekelo se-anthill entsha. Yilabo abahlanganyela ekwakhiweni koloni, ukulungiswa kokudla nokunakekelwa kwamaqanda nama-pupae. Ku-anthill ethuthukile, abasebenzi banenani elikhulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo bonke abantu.
Ngakho Izinambuzane zokuqala ezineempendulo ezinhle baba ama-scouts nabazingeli, futhi abantu abaphuthumayo nabangenalutho bayadla futhi baqoqe imfihlo emihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe kwenzeka njengokuguga.
AmaJaji ngokuvamile asebenza ngaphakathi esidlekeni - unake amaqanda, abesifazane, ukwakha izinyathelo ezintsha namakhamera.
Uma ingxenye enkulu yabasebenzi bomsebenzi owodwa ifa - isibonelo, zibhujiswa yizinyoni noma ngenxa yokucubungula amakhemikhali, imisebenzi yabo isabelwe kabusha phakathi kwabakhileyo be-anthill.
Ziqine kangakanani izintuthwane futhi ziphakamisa isisindo esingakanani?
Lezi zinambuzane zinokukhuthazela okukhulu - inambuzane ingaphakamisa futhi ithwale isisindo izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-50 ngaphezu kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma abantu abaningana bebambisana futhi behlanganisa imizamo yabo, le nkhomba ingakhula izikhathi eziningi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi izintuthwane zinamaphesenti amakhulu kakhulu ngeyunithi yesisindo somzimba.
Amandla ezintuthwane azivumela ukuba benze ngempumelelo imisebenzi yokuthola nokuvuna ukudla. Uma lesi sinambuzane singakwazi ukuphakamisa inyamazane, singayidonsela isikhathi eside.
Ubani oyinhloko yezintuthwane?
Yonke impilo e-anthill isekelwe indlovukazikazikazikazi. Akabambi iqhaza ekulondolozeni isidleke noma ekuqoqweni kokudla, kodwa yilowo muntu onecala lokulondoloza nokwandisa inani lamakholoni.
Isibeletho singumuntu wesifazane owayengowesifazane owayengumama wesilisa futhi wakwazi ukuhlela i-anthill entsha. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwabantu bokuqala, baluma amaphiko abo.
Isibeletho siphila iminyaka engama-20, ibeka amaqanda angama-500 ayikhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Uma nje lo muntu ephila, ikoloni inethuba lokubuyisela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lilahlekelwa yini.
I-anthill isungulwe ngokucacile ubukhosi bomphakathi. Ekhanda yonke indawo yokuhlala isisu. Abaningi kunazo zonke izisebenzi, ngubani, ngokwezifiso zabo, abangenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene - ukusesha ukudla, ukuhlakanipha, ukunakekelwa kwesibeletho namaqanda. Amasosha angabantu abanezinhlanzi ezinkulu, ezinamandla eziqapha ama-anthill kanye nama-foragers.
Isithombe
Ngokulandelayo uzothola isithombe sezintuthwane zezimbungulu - kusuka kwabasebenzi ukuya emasotja:
Izinto eziwusizo
Khona-ke ungazijwayeza izihloko ezingase ziwusizo futhi zithande kuwe:
- Ukuqothula kwe-Ant:
- Ungasusa kanjani izintuthwane ezibomvu endlini?
- I-boric acid ne-borax kusuka ezintuthweni
- Amakhambi omphakathi ezintuthwane ezihlala endlini nasekhaya
- Ukulinganisa izindlela eziphumelelayo zezintuthwane efulethini
- Izicupho ze-Ant
- Izintuthwane ensimini:
- Izinhlobo zezintuthwane
- Izintuthwane zihlale ziqhamuka kanjani?
- Ubani izintuthwane?
- Izintuthwane zidla ngani?
- Inani lezintuthwane emvelo
- Izintuthwane zizalwa kanjani?
- Izintuthwane ezinamaphiko
- Izinhlanzi zehlathi nezinsimu, kanye nomvuni wezimpande
- Indlela yokukhipha izintuthwane engadini?
