Lice efulethini: bavelaphi nokuthi bangayilahla kanjani?

Kwezinye izimo, ngesikhathi sokugeza, kungenzeka ukuthola isipho esingathandeki ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho - ukubukeka okuncane okungajabulisayo ekubukeni, okufana namadevu.

Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokungazi ngalezi zidalwa, ziphutha ngamabhungane, i-millipedes, ngisho ne-silverfish (nakuba kungekho ukufana nokubonakala kokugcina). Kodwa lokhu kungumuthi wezinkuni ojwayelekile (ibutho lokulwa), akukho lutho olungenabungozi, kodwa lokhu akuyona into embi kakhulu.

Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi bavelaphi nokuthi bahlalaphi, yiziphi izizathu zokubonakala kwabo, nokuthi kungani bevame ukukhuphuka endlini yokugezela endlini noma efulethini, nokuthi bangayilahla kanjani.

Incazelo emfushane

I-Mokritsa - i-crustacean encane, ubukhulu bayo buyi-10 millimeters, Nokho, kwezinye izimo, abantu abakhulu, amamitha ayizi-18, babanjwa. Umzimba ungumuntu ompunga, kwezinye izimo ubumnyama buba mnyama, nakuba kunezicucu ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, igobolondo inxenye engu-7, i-ductile encane. Ingxenye ngayinye inezinyawo zombili (ingqikithi yamabili amabili emilenze).

Ekhanda elincane le-crustacean kunezinhlangothi zombili zezintuthwane (ibanga elilodwa lide, elibonakalayo, nelesibili lingathuthuki), amehlo abekwe ezinhlangothini. Ekupheleni kwezitho zomzimba, ezifana nemigqa emibili emisila.

Indawo yokuhlala

Emvelweni

Isigaba sendawo esikujwayelekile salesi sikhukhula sama-crustacean yizilwane zasendle, futhi kaningi ingatholakala ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

1. ngaphansi kocingo, amatshe, amahlamvu, ama-stumps;
2. emgwaqweni;
3. ezisekelweni zezindonga ezigcwele utshani;
4. emaflethini;
5. ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo;
6. enhlabathini evulekile.

Izinkuni zezinkuni zondla izitshalo, kokubili zibola futhi zisebenza, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngezinga elithile, kungaba yinkinga yezimila eziphucukile. Yize ungazitholi izitshalo ze-crustacean nezingaxoshwa kunokuba zikwazi ukukhonza abalimi abaningi.

Endaweni yokuhlala

Kungani bevela ezakhiweni zokuhlala? Njengoba umswakama we-woodlouse yiyona nto eyinhloko edingekayo ukuze kube khona ukuphila okunethezeka, ingahlala futhi emakamelweni amanzi: amabhaja, izindlu zokugcina izindlu kanye nempahla yokugcina impahla. Uma esehlala endlini, ngokuqinisekile uyokhetha lezo zindawo lapho kunomswakama owengeziwe:

• i-pantry;
• ukugeza;
• indlu yangasese

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, izindlu zabantu azibhekwa njengendawo eyintandokazi yokuhlala izinkuni zezinkuni, ngenxa yalesi sizathu "zinezivakashi" ezingavamile kule ndawo.

Izimbangela

Efulethini

Ukubonakala kwe-woodlice kungukuthi, njengomthetho, umphumela, isizathu sokuba yizimo ezifanele ezakhiwe endlini ukuze ziphile. Ubumnyama, umswakama nokushisa yizimo ezintathu eziyinhloko ezenza lezi zinambuzane zivele ekamelweni. Yini enye eheha izinyathelo ezindlini zomuntu:

1. eqoqwe endlini yokugezela izingubo ezimanzi;
2. ukutholakala emzini wezitshalo ezidinga ukuchelela okuningi;
3. imfucuza ye-musty kanye nezinsalela zokudla;
4. iphepha elidala, kanye nezincwadi ezingavulwa iminyaka eminingi;
5. ukubola izitshalo;
6. ukungcola emaceleni okufihliwe efulethini.

Endlini yangasese

Ukungena endlini kuvela ukufuna induduzo. Yini eheha ama-crustaceans endaweni yokuhlala yomuntu:

• Umswakama ohlala njalo. Uma ipayipi idlula egumbini noma kune-condensate engunaphakade emabhethri, i-woodlice izokhetha ukuhlala ekhaya.
• Umthombo wokudla. Ukudla kusele nokuhlala okubolile - isidlo sezinambuzane ze-crustacean.
• Umhlaba omanzi. Izindlu zokugcina izithombo nezithombo zokugcina izithombo - indawo ehlala kahle nokuzalanisa izinkuni nezinye izinambuzane.
• Amagareji ngokuvamile ayenokubunjwa kanye ne-fungus eheha ama-millipedes.
• Uqobo noma ikholomu ngamanzi idonsela ama-crustaceans uma amapayipi adlule egeleza. Emagqumeni okubunjwa kwamanzi akhuphuka, futhi indawo ihlala i-oasis yezinkuni zezinkuni.
• Esikhathini semvula, i-cellar kanye negumbi elingasese ligcwala ngamanzi ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele. Umswakama uhlala ezindongeni zesakhiwo, futhi ama-crustaceans avuka ngokushesha.
• Ukutholakala kwamaphutha amancane ophahleni kuholela ekutheni amanzi ageleza egumbini lokungena ngesikhathi sezulu futhi kuyoba indawo ephelele yokuphila kwe-woodlice endlini.
• Ekwindla, ngaphansi kwamaqabunga awile, ehlanganiswe ngamagatsha kanye namatshe okuhlobisa, i-wood louse ivela kusayithi.

Bazalaphi?

Ngokuvamile, umnikazi wendawo yokuhlala akacabangi mayelana nokuba khona kwezivakashi ezingamenyiwe. Amapayipi afuna umoya omanzi futhi afihle kahle.. Ukuphila okujulile kuhola ebusuku kuphela. Ngokuvamile, zingatholakala ekugcinweni kwezigqoko ezimanzi, amacembe amnyama, ngaphansi kwe-tile noma amabhodi ebhodi. Uma amanzi elokhu ephuma emipayipi yesikhukhula noma omakhelwane bakho begcwele izikhukhula, kuzovela maduze.

Ngokuba impilo yalezi zinambuzane idinga izimo ezikhethekile eziqukethwe kumswakama obalulekile, ukungabi khona kokukhanya. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, ngokushesha bayanda futhi baphile kahle. Emva kokuthi bangakha isimo sokuhlasela kwezinambuzane, kodwa lokhu akuhlali isikhathi eside.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala zokuqala?

Ekhaya I-woodlice ivame ukutholakala ezimbizeni zezitshalo zasekhaya, ekugcineni zibhubhise. Ngokuyinhloko, azikhathaleli izinhlobo ezishisayo. Ukuqaphela ukuba khona kwalezi zinambuzane emhlabathini wesitshalo sezinkuni akuyona neze nzima. Esikhathini sokuphila, izinkuni zithwala kakhulu umhlabathi ebhodweni.

Uma ubona ukubonakaliswa okunjalo, ngokushesha ukhulule inhlabathi, kungenjalo izimpande zesitshalo zingafa ngenxa yenkomo ye-oxygen.

Ukubukeka phezu kwezibungu ezimhlophe zeqhwa kubonisa ukuba khona kwama-parasite.

Ungabasusa kanjani?

Ngithole izinkuni zokhuni endlini yami:

1. Okokuqala okumele ukwenze ukubona izindawo zokungena kwabo. Lezi zingaba yizikhala ezihlukahlukene phansi nasezindongeni noma enhlabathini emiphakathini yezitshalo ezifuywayo.
   • zonke izikhala kufanele zivaliwe ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokwakheka;
   • kulungile kakhulu ukumba izindlu zomzimba nokuguqulwa kwenye inhlabathi;
   • Inhlabathi endala kumele ifakwe esikhwameni seplastiki, uyibeke ngokuqinile futhi uyiyise emfucumfuceni.
2. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sokuthatha:
   • ukulawula kahle amanzi;
   • ukuqeda zonke izinkinga;
   • ukuhlanza amapayipu avulekile futhi avuselelayo.

Kakade endlini yezinyosi ingasuswa ezinye izindlela.

Okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okuphumelelayo ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali. Kukhona izinto ezihlukahlukene, ukufana okufana ne-gel. Bahlakulela zonke izingxenye, izingxenye, izindawo eziseduze ne-baseboards nezindawo ezinzima ukufinyelela. Umphumela utholakala ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kusetshenziswe i-woodlice, usawoti kanye nesisombululo se-boric acid zisetshenziswa. Benza ngokusheshisa futhi ngokuphumelelayo, futhi, ngokungafani nemikhiqizo esekelwe ngamakhemikhali, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuhlinzeka ngokuphepha okuphelele kokuphila komuntu.

Emva kokuqedwa kwe-woodlice yonke endlini, sekuyisikhathi sokuhambisa isinyathelo esilandelayo. Lesi sinyathelo ukuqaliswa kokuhlanza jikelele. Ukuvimbela ukungcola njengesizathu esiyisisekelo kuzokwenza ukuthi kunciphise kakhulu amathuba okuhlasela kwe-wood izinkuni. Ngakho-ke, ezinyathelweni ezimbalwa, kungenzeka ukuthi umane ususe zonke izinkuni endlini. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhipha kuhlale kunzima kakhulu kunokuvimbela okwenzekayo.

Ukuvimbela ukubukeka

Ukuze uzuze kunconywa ukusebenzisa izindlela zomuntu nezomakhemikhali zokulwa nama-arthropods. Nokho, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela okwenzekayo ekhaya.

Kunconyiwe:

1. Gcina izindawo zokuhlala nezinye izakhiwo zihlanzekile.
2. Lungisa ama-baseboards, izindonga nama-panel ukuze kungabi khona izimbobo ezengeziwe ezisele.
3. Ukulawula izinga lokuswakama ezindlini ezizimele, ukuthenga idivayisi yokulawula isimo sezulu.
4. Ungalondolozi udoti, futhi uvele wenze imingcele yeso sakhiwo ngaso leso sikhathi.
5. Ukuqeda ukuvuza kwamapayipi, ukulawula i-gaskets, ukuthembeka kwesistimu yokungcola kanye nokuhlinzeka ngamanzi.
6. Njalo uhlanza umoya wokuphuza umoya endlini, igaraji, igumbi eliphezulu, ikhishi lehlobo.
7. Gcwalisa izitshalo ngezindlela zomuntu ukuze ikhemikhali ingalimazi izimpande.

Khetha indlela eyamukelekayo yokuzikhethela bese ulahla izinkuni zokhuni kuze kube phakade.

Isiphetho

I-woodlouse evamile iyisidalwa esingenabungozi ngokuphelele. Akalimi, akachithi ukudla. Kodwa-ke, ngenani elikhulu lamakhaya abo, zonke izindlu zendlu zingasongelwa, futhi akunandaba ukuthi zingaphi igumbi. Endaweni ye-woodlice yendawo yasemadolobheni ingabangela umonakalo emasimini ezolimo, idle izimpande, amaqabunga. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umuntu akabekezelelanga umakhelwane one-woodlouse kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka ukuze enze izinyathelo zokuqeda.