Izinkukhu zezinkuni zidlala indima ebalulekile ku-biocenoses yemvelo kanye ne-anthropogenic. Lezi ziphilayo eziphilayo ziyi-crustaceans, nakuba ngaphandle azifani nesifo somdlavuza noma isikhumba esijwayele abantu.
Ngokuvamile zivela emakamelweni anomswakama owedlulele. Amapayipi angaphansi kwe-isopod crustaceans, ayitholakali kuphela ezimweni zendalo, kodwa nasezindlini.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yini (noma ukuthi ubani), yiziphi izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezingase zivele ekhaya, futhi zibonise isithombe.
Izinhlobo ze-crustacean
Ngakho-ke izinhlobo kuphela ezingenakuzithoba zithatha izimpande ezakhiweningoba lokhu akuyona indawo engcono kakhulu kubo. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinkuni ezivame ukutholakala ezindlini.
Isithombe
Ngezansi ungabona isithombe esiseduze se-wood louse, lapho ungabona ukuthi inambuzane ibonakala kanjani, etholakala efulethini nakwezinye izakhiwo zokuhlala.
I-arthritis evamile
Kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni zokuhlala ezimanzi, amakamelo okugcina.
Okubi
Amakamelo okuhlala anamanzi anamathandayo. Kuyashesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke iyakwazi ukumboza amabanga amade ngesikhathi esifushane, ngokuvamile ihamba esuka esiteji kuya endlini. Uthanda ukuhlala endlini yokugezela, ikakhulukazi emagumbini lapho kubonakala khona isikhunta, lokhu kuyindlela yakhe ethandwayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ithohla phezulu, igobolondo elingaphansi, elithakazelisayo, libuye libe ukudla kwezinkuni zezinkuni.
Mhlophe
Inesayizi encane (cishe ngo-6 mm). Ukukhetha ukuhlala endlini yokugezela, emagumbini amnyama.
Usayizi womzimba
Umzimba u-convex, ubukhulu buhluka kusuka ku-1 mm ngobude kuya ku-10 cmIhlanganiswe ngama-crystalline ama-chitinous aqinile avikela izilwane eziningi.
Incazelo
Uma sicabangela ukubukeka kwezinkuni zezinkuni, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izici ezilandelayo:
- Emuva kwezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlobo zama-crustaceans kukhona amaphethini enhle kakhulu.
- Inhloko ichazwe ngokucacile, idluliselwe esifubeni, lapho kukhona ama-antenna amabili namehlo.
- Unemilenze emingaki inambuzane? Imilenze ifakwe kahle ukuhamba - izibili eziyisikhombisa (isigaba sokugcina semilenze yesisu sisenza umsebenzi osebenzayo, osekelayo noma ovikelayo noma osebenzela ukuphuza amanzi).
- Ekupheleni komzimba kunezitho eziphathekayo, ezifana nomsila omncane we-appendage.
- Izitho zokuphefumula zifana nezigulane, okuvumela ukuba zisinde ezimweni ezinzima.
Qaphela! Abameleli abancane kunazo zonke lezi zinhlobo basuke benemilenze eyishumi nambili, futhi hhayi eziyishumi nane.
Kuyini?
Kuze kube yimanje, izinkuni ezihlukene zazinkuni, kuye ngobukhulu bawo.
Abancane
Bahlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuhlala nasezindaweni ezinamanzi. Yidla imfucuza yemifino, isikhunta, i-moss. Ama-tubules amancane ahlangene emigqeni yokugcina yamalungu athola umswakama. Ngenxa yobuningi be-pores egobolondo, ukuphuma kwamanzi kushiya umzimba njenge-ammonia, futhi hhayi ngendlela yomchamo wamanzi.
Umbala womzimba uncike emvelweni, ngakho-ke ungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, obomvana. Ubukhulu be-woodlice encane kusuka ku-1 mm kuya ku-1 cm.
Okukhulu
Ukubonakala kwezinkuni ezinkulu zokhuni kufana nezincane, kodwa ubukhulu bungaba ngamasentimitha angu-4. Isibonelo salolu hlobo lwama-woodline lingama-lingual.
I-Gigantic
Kunezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye zezinkuni zezinkuni, ezinye zazo zikhulu kunezintambo zesilisa.futhi "inhlanzi" enkulu kunazo zonke - kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayishumi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu omkhulu, njenge-crayfish evamile, akahlali ezweni, kodwa emanzini ajulile, ebhekisela kubakhamuzi abajulile. Ngaphandle, zifana ne-woodlice ejwayelekile, kuphela enkulu kakhulu.
Ubani ongadideka?
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezifana ne-woodlice ekubukeni, okulandelayo kuvelele:
- I-Kivsyak Crimean - i-centipedeehlala eningizimu yeRussia, ngokuvamile iguqulwe njengezinkuni futhi ihlala emasimini.
- I-SilverfishKuvame ukudideka nge-woodlice. Lezi zinambuzane zinomzimba owandisiwe ophuma ekhanda kuya emsila. Emva kwakho ungabona imisila emithathu, efana nezinwele ezincane. Ukubheka eduze, kulula ukubheka ukufana kwezinhlanzi.
Ama-scarab asemini, adla izinto eziphilayo: isikhunta, iphepha elimanzi, imfucuza yokudla, i-fiber synthetic, ngisho nasezikhathi zokulamba abaphikisi abafowabo abafile. Bazala kancane kancane, ngokungafani ne-woodlice.
Qaphela! Ama-Woodfishes avuselela zonke izinhlobo zemfucuza njengemifino yomhlaba, ezuzisa imvelo. Ziyizinto zokudla izilonda, izigaxa, nezinhlayiya.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ekhaya, amakoloni e-woodlice akhule ngokukhethekile, bese esetshenziselwa ukudla njengezilwane ezingaphandle.
Ngokuvumelana nawo wonke amaqiniso awaziwayo mayelana ne-woodlice, kungaphetha ngokuthi abathwali bokutheleleka, angaphathi ifenisha, ungadli ukudla, uphephe ngokuphelele, ungalimi umuntu, kodwa kunalokho zama ukugcina ngangokunokwenzeka. Yiqiniso, ukuhlala endlini, akubanga imbangela yokuzwelana. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulwa, kufanele ucabange ukuthi yini ukusetshenziswa nokulimala kwabo. Mhlawumbe kufanele uqede imbangela yalokho okwenzekayo, kunokuzama ukubhubhisa izinkuni ezingenalutho ezingenalutho.
