Amabhathi - izilwane ezincelisayo kuphela ezikwazi ukuhamba ngendiza - zixazululwa emhlabeni kabanzi. Lezi zilwane zihola ubusuku nokuhlwangokuphindaphindiwe waba izinto zezinkolelo-ze.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umakhelwane wamabhishi uletha emapulazini nasezindaweni zokutshala utshani inzuzo enkulu. Ake sihlolisise ukuthi yiphi indawo ye-bat, yiziphi izimo nezindlela zokukhosela lezi ziroptera ezikhethayo.
Ukuhlala kwamabhantshi
Izilwane ezinamaphiko zitholakala cishe noma kuphi emhlabeni. Abafundile kuphela izifunda ze-subpolar, iziqhingi ze-tundra neziqhingi ezikude kakhulu. Kwezinye izindawo eziqhingini, yibo kuphela abamele izilwane ezincelisayo, kusukela ekwazi ukuhamba ngezindiza ezindala ezingenayo ngaphezu kwamanzi.
Inombolo enkulu kunazo zonke zamabhantshi, ngokwezamba kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, uhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomanzi: kuze kube izinhlobo ezingamakhulu eziningana emigodini yemifula eshisayo njengeCongo nama-Amazon.
Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ye-taiga kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu zamabulane.
Izinhlobo ezingu-40 zizalwa eRussia. Inani labantu ngabakhilomitha ayikhilomitha liyi-50-100 emgwaqeni ophakathi futhi landa ukuya ku-1 000 e-Asia Ephakathi.
Izindawo eziyizintandokazi zokuhlala
Amaphila ahlalaphi? Njengoba lezi ziyizilwane zobusuku obubusuku kanye nobusuku, zidinga ukusondelana futhi indawo ephephile yosuku.
Kuye ngobukhulu nezici zesakhiwo sezitho ezixhomeke ngqo lapho i-bat ihlala khona. Lezi zilwane zikhetha ezifaneleke kakhulu kuzo izindawo zokuhlala ezilungeleyo - emaphandleni kanye nezinsika zamadwala, ukudonsa emadwaleni amathafa kanye nemithambeka yamadonsa, imigodi kanye nezimbobo ezishiywe ngabakhileyo.
Ezinye zezilwane ezishisayo zizakhela zona ama-ambululumu angeniswe kahle kusuka emaqabungeni amakhulu, ukugoba iziqu zomuntu siqu, izicucu ezinqwabelweni zezithelo zesundu, noma ukukhuphukela emanzini phakathi kwama-node amathangi ase-bamboo.
Ukuhlasela komuntu emvelweni kubhubhisa izindawo zemvelo zokuhlala kwamabhantshi; eziningi zezinhlobo zazo ziba yinto engavamile, engozini. Noma kunjalo, ukuqina komzimba we-bat kuyindawo ephakeme kakhulu, futhi, eduze kwabantu, amantombazane azama ukuthola izindawo zokuhlala ezintsha, njengemifula eyintandokazi, izimbobo, imigodi, nezinsika.
EGibhithe, bazi kahle amathanga angaphakathi emipiramidi emikhulu, emasimini asetshenzisiwe asetshenzisiwe - amaminerali kanye nemigudu elahliwe, emadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni ahlala e-attics, ezisezindlini zangasese, emasimini, ema-haystacks, emapulangwe, angena ngaphakathi kwezingubo zokuvala nezindwangu zefasitela.
Ukuheha abagijimi emapulazini kanye nasemapulazini epulazini ezihlahleni, ekuphakameni okungenani ngamamitha amathathu, beka izindlu ezikhethekile kusuka ema-slats ane-entrance engezansi eseceleni - isici esincane, esifana namabhokisi eposi angenayo.
Isithombe
Ikhethwe: iphi i-bat ihlala kuphi?
Ukulungiswa kwezici zendawo
Amabhathi akhombisa ukuvumelanisa okumangalisayo ezimweni zokushisa eziqine kakhulu. Bayamelana kokubili ukukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba kuze kufike kuma-degree angu-40 futhi kunciphisa kuwo kuze kube zero.
Izinketho zokudla Izilwane ezinamaphiko nazo zihluke kakhulu futhi zihambelana nemvelo abahlala kuyo futhi zizalwa.
Ukuhluka okuyinhloko kwenzeka endaweni elishisayo, lapho ezinye izinhlobo zidla kuphela imifino izimbali zama-nectar nezithelo zamapulp, nezinye-igazi lezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu. Nokho, amantombazane amaningi ayathanda ukuzingela izinambuzane. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ama-vertebrates amancane, amaxoxo kanye nezinyoni zomculo, baba yisisulu sabo.
Ezimweni zomphakathi phakathi kwehlobo amahloni amakhulu ngezinambuzane. Phakathi nobusuku, isilwane esisodwa sibulala izinsizane eziyizinkulungwane, kanye nezinambuzane eziningana zezinsimu, izingadi nezitshalo zemifino, ezindizayo ezindiza ebusuku.
Lapho kuqala ukushisa kwezulu nokushona kokudla kwabo okuyinhloko, amantombazane azibheka indawo yokuhlala yasebusika, izinga lokushisa okungafanele liwe ngaphansi kwe-0ºะก, futhi lingene ku-anabiosis.
Ngakho lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo zihamba ngesikhathi esibi emvelweni lapho bakwazi khona ukuzivumelanisa ngokuphelele.
Ukuvusa uzayo entwasahlobolapho izinambuzane zokuqala ezindizayo zivela - futhi amaflaya angenasiphinde abuyele ekubukeni ebusuku.
Ukubhujiswa okukhulu kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane ebumnyameni, lapho izinyoni zingasebenzi, kuletha inzuzo engaqiniseki amasimu okulima nokulima. Uma unikeza amalulwane enezindlu ezifanele zokuhlala, izilwane ezinamaphiko zizohlala kuzo futhi zizosebenza kahle esikhundleni sezinambuzane.
